The Cross-Linguistic Function of Obligatory `do
... and active verbs can form periphrases with ‘do’. In these languages intransitive and stative verbs generally form periphrases with ‘be’ instead and the same form-function relation obtains for both ‘do’- and ‘be’-periphrasis. The features [+ transitive] and [+ active], which are characteristic of the ...
... and active verbs can form periphrases with ‘do’. In these languages intransitive and stative verbs generally form periphrases with ‘be’ instead and the same form-function relation obtains for both ‘do’- and ‘be’-periphrasis. The features [+ transitive] and [+ active], which are characteristic of the ...
日英両国語比較（XXIV）
... speech−style used）7）In other words SPEAKING verbs have the semantical connection with the Speaker, the Addressee, the Message, and the Medium, and they will complete the syntactical connection. There might be a regular connection between semantic roles and syntactic relations. In the case of the abo ...
... speech−style used）7）In other words SPEAKING verbs have the semantical connection with the Speaker, the Addressee, the Message, and the Medium, and they will complete the syntactical connection. There might be a regular connection between semantic roles and syntactic relations. In the case of the abo ...
lecture14
... – The question of how we understand a sentence is a valid one for linguists, and it may have an answer different from the answer of how we produce a sentence. – But it appears that the description of a language is more easily couched in terms of synthesis of sentences than in terms of analysis of se ...
... – The question of how we understand a sentence is a valid one for linguists, and it may have an answer different from the answer of how we produce a sentence. – But it appears that the description of a language is more easily couched in terms of synthesis of sentences than in terms of analysis of se ...
this PDF file - Canadian Center of Science and Education
... Some deficiencies in Larson’s theory (1988, 1990) made Bowers publish essays in 1993, 2001, and 2002 to suggest some modifications in tree diagrams. The Predication Phrase is his first modification which was discussed in his first and second essays, and was considered sine qua non in the third one. ...
... Some deficiencies in Larson’s theory (1988, 1990) made Bowers publish essays in 1993, 2001, and 2002 to suggest some modifications in tree diagrams. The Predication Phrase is his first modification which was discussed in his first and second essays, and was considered sine qua non in the third one. ...
an aspect of representing the three basic syntactical units
... Зборник радова Филозофског факултета XLII (2)/2012 Running a marathon in the summer is thirsty work. I am planning to buy a house next month. ...
... Зборник радова Филозофског факултета XLII (2)/2012 Running a marathon in the summer is thirsty work. I am planning to buy a house next month. ...
L2 Adjective and Adverb Phrases
... Underline the prepositional phrase/s and note what type of prepositional phrase it is after each as either adjective or adverb phrase. 1. Cape Cod in Massachusetts is a favorite vacation spot in the Northeast. Adjective Yes! The highlighted phrase should have been marked as well as an adjective. 2. ...
... Underline the prepositional phrase/s and note what type of prepositional phrase it is after each as either adjective or adverb phrase. 1. Cape Cod in Massachusetts is a favorite vacation spot in the Northeast. Adjective Yes! The highlighted phrase should have been marked as well as an adjective. 2. ...
086: Sentence Clarity
... 2. a. To make a light cake, the eggs should be beaten separately. b. To make a light cake, you should beat the eggs separately. 3. a. Paddling furiously, we were able to reach land.. b. Paddling furiously, land was finally reached. 4. a. While attending the college concert, my stomach hurt. b. While ...
... 2. a. To make a light cake, the eggs should be beaten separately. b. To make a light cake, you should beat the eggs separately. 3. a. Paddling furiously, we were able to reach land.. b. Paddling furiously, land was finally reached. 4. a. While attending the college concert, my stomach hurt. b. While ...
On Psychological Momentum in Language Communication
... be explained in both ways is just because this is an Indefinite Sentence. In practical communication, people often use such Indefinite Sentences. In this book Chomsky put forward another example: `'I know a taller man than Bill." He thinks this sentence is also a sentence with ambiguous meaning. He ...
... be explained in both ways is just because this is an Indefinite Sentence. In practical communication, people often use such Indefinite Sentences. In this book Chomsky put forward another example: `'I know a taller man than Bill." He thinks this sentence is also a sentence with ambiguous meaning. He ...
Unifying everything: Some remarks on simpler syntax, construction
... of the conceptual difficulties that haunt minimalist alternatives. The discussion of minimalism consists of a section on Merge and labeling as it was defined in Chomsky 2008, 2013, in which I show that the labeling mechanism cannot account for free relative clauses, contrary to Chomsky’s claims. Fur ...
... of the conceptual difficulties that haunt minimalist alternatives. The discussion of minimalism consists of a section on Merge and labeling as it was defined in Chomsky 2008, 2013, in which I show that the labeling mechanism cannot account for free relative clauses, contrary to Chomsky’s claims. Fur ...
The Syntax of Small Clause Predication
... Now, from a semantic point of view, the PR can only express an event in progress. In other words, this construction cannot denote a proposition despite being a CP-constituent. As expected, then, the only type of verbs that will be able to appear in this structure are verbs that are related to events ...
... Now, from a semantic point of view, the PR can only express an event in progress. In other words, this construction cannot denote a proposition despite being a CP-constituent. As expected, then, the only type of verbs that will be able to appear in this structure are verbs that are related to events ...
Sentences - Murad Faridi
... C, "Alejandro played football" because, possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other coordinators change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on the meaning of the sentence? ...
... C, "Alejandro played football" because, possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other coordinators change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on the meaning of the sentence? ...
EXPANDING SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH VERBAL PHRASES
... any objects and/or modifiers. A gerund phrase can look similar to a participial phrase because the gerund has the same form as the present participle. The main difference is that the gerund (phrase) functions as a noun (i.e. subject, object, subject complement, appositive), but the participial phr ...
... any objects and/or modifiers. A gerund phrase can look similar to a participial phrase because the gerund has the same form as the present participle. The main difference is that the gerund (phrase) functions as a noun (i.e. subject, object, subject complement, appositive), but the participial phr ...
Snippets Issue 24 Submission Siddiqi Carnie The English Modal had
... The unlikelihood of a phonological account. The modal had undergoes V to T movement past Neg or is projecting a TP above Neg (If I had not have been there...) and it also undergoes T to C ...
... The unlikelihood of a phonological account. The modal had undergoes V to T movement past Neg or is projecting a TP above Neg (If I had not have been there...) and it also undergoes T to C ...
universidad de las americas, puebla
... to understand while reading, as well as to use correctly when writing. However, English students tend to have a lot of difficulty in using them correctly and for this reason this booklet was created. The information contained here will concentrate in two major problem areas of connectors: their func ...
... to understand while reading, as well as to use correctly when writing. However, English students tend to have a lot of difficulty in using them correctly and for this reason this booklet was created. The information contained here will concentrate in two major problem areas of connectors: their func ...
Verbals powerpoint
... • Sid, watching an old movie, drifted in and out of sleep. • If a participle phrase comes at the end and directly follows the word it modifies, you should not use a comma. • The local residents often saw Ken wandering through the streets. ...
... • Sid, watching an old movie, drifted in and out of sleep. • If a participle phrase comes at the end and directly follows the word it modifies, you should not use a comma. • The local residents often saw Ken wandering through the streets. ...
Gerund
... • Sid, watching an old movie, drifted in and out of sleep. • If a participle phrase comes at the end and directly follows the word it modifies, you should not use a comma. • The local residents often saw Ken wandering through the streets. ...
... • Sid, watching an old movie, drifted in and out of sleep. • If a participle phrase comes at the end and directly follows the word it modifies, you should not use a comma. • The local residents often saw Ken wandering through the streets. ...
Fragments and Run-Ons
... force was released out the ends of the tube the explosion did direct some pressure against his groin. Fred hadn’t taped the tube well, and most of the force was released out the ends of the tube; however, the explosion did direct some pressure against his groin. Notice how the sentence ...
... force was released out the ends of the tube the explosion did direct some pressure against his groin. Fred hadn’t taped the tube well, and most of the force was released out the ends of the tube; however, the explosion did direct some pressure against his groin. Notice how the sentence ...
Building a lexicon for a categorial grammar of the
... (CCG) to the specifics of Polish language, and create a bank of sentence derivations in the resulting formalism. CCG is a simple but expressive grammar, proposed by Mark Steedman as an extension of Categorial Grammar first developed by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz in 1935 (see [Steedman11]). It relies on c ...
... (CCG) to the specifics of Polish language, and create a bank of sentence derivations in the resulting formalism. CCG is a simple but expressive grammar, proposed by Mark Steedman as an extension of Categorial Grammar first developed by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz in 1935 (see [Steedman11]). It relies on c ...
Sentences - I blog di Unica
... It is the most necessary element in a sentence and can never be omitted, unless in the case of minor sentences. Verb types: Transitive v.: The soldiers destroyed the church. These verbs cannot occur alone in the Predicate of a sentence. They require another sentence element to complete its meaning. ...
... It is the most necessary element in a sentence and can never be omitted, unless in the case of minor sentences. Verb types: Transitive v.: The soldiers destroyed the church. These verbs cannot occur alone in the Predicate of a sentence. They require another sentence element to complete its meaning. ...
Sentences - I blog di Unica
... It is the most necessary element in a sentence and can never be omitted, unless in the case of minor sentences. Verb types: Transitive v.: The soldiers destroyed the church. These verbs cannot occur alone in the Predicate of a sentence. They require another sentence element to complete its meaning. ...
... It is the most necessary element in a sentence and can never be omitted, unless in the case of minor sentences. Verb types: Transitive v.: The soldiers destroyed the church. These verbs cannot occur alone in the Predicate of a sentence. They require another sentence element to complete its meaning. ...
Sentence Writing Strategy - directed
... A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clause. Examples: When you are ready, I will call the store, and we can talk to ...
... A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clause. Examples: When you are ready, I will call the store, and we can talk to ...
Relativisation in Telugu and English
... While Telugu, Kannada, Turkish and other languages allow only pre-nominal relative clauses, Arabic, Persian, English and others have only post nominal relative ones. And there are also languages like Hindi and Sanskrit, which allow both. In many languages there are many constraints on relativisation ...
... While Telugu, Kannada, Turkish and other languages allow only pre-nominal relative clauses, Arabic, Persian, English and others have only post nominal relative ones. And there are also languages like Hindi and Sanskrit, which allow both. In many languages there are many constraints on relativisation ...
Textbook - public.asu.edu
... still know that they are grammatical. The answer to this problem, `Plato's Problem’ in Chomsky (1986), is Universal Grammar, the initial state of the language faculty. This biologically innate organ helps the learner make sense of the data and build an internal grammar (I-language), which then produ ...
... still know that they are grammatical. The answer to this problem, `Plato's Problem’ in Chomsky (1986), is Universal Grammar, the initial state of the language faculty. This biologically innate organ helps the learner make sense of the data and build an internal grammar (I-language), which then produ ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.