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Learning
Learning

... 1. Immediate Reinforcer: A reinforcer that occurs instantly after a behavior. A rat gets a food pellet for a bar press. 2. Delayed Reinforcer: A reinforcer that is delayed in time for a certain behavior. A paycheck that comes at the end of a week. We may be inclined to engage in small immediate ...
MS-PowerPoint
MS-PowerPoint

... He is trying to learn the Buddhists view of life. We also figure things out for ourselves. Learning a mathematical formula. Learning can also be imposed on us by circumstance. If you touch a hot stove, you’ll burn your hand. ...
Classical Conditioning Documentary
Classical Conditioning Documentary

... with a degree in English, he tried writing, but eventually gave it up because he felt he had nothing important to say. He became interested in psychology and earned his PhD from Harvard University in 1931. He taught for several years at the University of Minnesota and Indiana University. During this ...
Ch 6 Test: Learning
Ch 6 Test: Learning

... 17. To motivate Ryan in school this year, his mother promised to give him $20 for every passing grade he gets at the end of the school year. Although well intentioned, what principle of operant conditioning is Ryan’s mother violating? a. the law of effect b. too much negative transfer c. the reinfor ...
A November, 2003 paper on the Pavlovian roots of the approach
A November, 2003 paper on the Pavlovian roots of the approach

... However, one of the most obvious symptoms is thie lack of logical connections between various sub-areas, which all seems to have not only different foci or interest, but also a disagreement concerning how psychological phenomena should be approached. This gap has become a veritable chasm in the case ...
Learning – Classical Conditioning
Learning – Classical Conditioning

... comes to associate two stimuli and responds AUTOMATICALLY o Subjects connects a new (conditioned) stimulus with an natural (unconditioned) stimulus, responding to both the same way o Video example ...
in conditioning - Everglades High School
in conditioning - Everglades High School

... • Extinction=disappearance of a conditioned response Cause=no pairing of UCS (food) and CS (bell) over time • Spontaneous Recovery-reappearance of an extinguished response • Stimulus Generalization-responding same way to the stimuli similar (a buzzer) to CS (Bell) • Discrimination-not responding to ...
Learning theories
Learning theories

... Two - Factor Theory Behaviour as observed in the real world cannot always readily be explained in terms of classical or operant conditioning. Two-factor theory tries to account for this by integrating the two theories. A good example is avoidance behaviour. A person with agoraphobia has a classical ...
LEARNING
LEARNING

... ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING – OPERANT CONDITIONING  Partial/Intermittent Reinforcement – responses are sometimes reinforced based on rate or timing  Fixed Ratio Schedule – behavior is reinforced after a set number of responses  Variable-Ratio Schedule – behavior is reinforced after a random/unpredictab ...
File
File

... Justifies pain to others. Causes unwanted behaviors to reappear in its ...
LOGO - BCE Lab
LOGO - BCE Lab

...  Pay attention to model.  Remember what was done.  Be able to reproduce modeled behavior.  If a model is successful or his/her behavior is rewarded, behavior more likely to be imitated.  Bandura created modeling theory with classic Bo-Bo Doll (inflatable clown) experiments ...
Psychology of Play (Cont`d)
Psychology of Play (Cont`d)

... •  Role  of  learning  in  renewing  emo6ons  and   experience   •  Games  are  outcome  based,  control  over   emo6ons  through  choice   ...
Psychology by Course - University of Dayton
Psychology by Course - University of Dayton

... o Mating behavior and mate choice o Applying game theory o Altruism o Inclusive fitness Discrimination  Individual vs. institutional discrimination  The relationship between prejudice and discrimination  How power, prestige, and class facilitate discrimination ...
Chapter 5 - Angelfire
Chapter 5 - Angelfire

... Factors that affect conditioning Pavlov discovered that many factors could affect the strength of the conditioned response: ex. The more frequently that the conditioned and unconditioned stimulus were paired, the stronger the association between the two Intermittent pairing: pairing the CS and US o ...
Bolt ModEP7e LG18.61-64B
Bolt ModEP7e LG18.61-64B

... Responses are acquired—that is, initially learned—best when the CS is presented half a second before the US. This finding demonstrates how classical conditioning is biologically adaptive because it helps organisms prepare for good or bad events. Extinction refers to the diminishing of a conditioned ...
The Psychologies of Structure, Function, and Development
The Psychologies of Structure, Function, and Development

... In biology, the distinction between structure and function was so well established that it supported a division of the field into such separate departments as anatomy and physiology. The line between anatomical research and physiological research was sometimes difficult to draw, and it remains so to ...
Schedules of Reinforcement
Schedules of Reinforcement

... Care about what a person knows (instead of does). Learning serves a purpose. You can learn by watching or thinking about something. ...
punishment
punishment

... and enrolled at the University of Petersburg to study the natural sciences. He received his doctorate in 1879.  In the 1890s, Pavlov was investigating the digestive process in dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyze the saliva produced in response to food un ...
Psych II AP Syllabus 2011-2012
Psych II AP Syllabus 2011-2012

... 20th centuries, as well as psychology as a science, with the use of the scientific method. The major purpose of this unit is to give an overview of the advances made in psychology in the last 120 years as well as examine its grounding in scientific thought and procedure 1. Describe the major fields ...
learning - Angelfire
learning - Angelfire

... between the two stimuli b. TRIAL – stage wherein there is a paired presentation of the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) Extinction – occurs when the response will gradually diminish; occurs when association is not reinforced Generalization - accounts in part for an indi ...
conditioning - MsMcAnullaswiki
conditioning - MsMcAnullaswiki

... 1. Immediate Reinforcer: A reinforcer that occurs instantly after a behavior. A rat gets a food pellet for a bar press. 2. Delayed Reinforcer: A reinforcer that is delayed in time for a certain behavior. A paycheck that comes at the end of a week. We may be inclined to engage in small immediate ...
File
File

... Appropriately aversive Challenges Physical punishment may be imitated May fear the person who punishes Most effective when paired with reinforcers Principles of operant conditioning Dangers of using punishment: It does not eliminate the capacity to engage in the problem behavior. Physical punishment ...
Social Psychology (Weisz) (PSY 204 - SP 06)
Social Psychology (Weisz) (PSY 204 - SP 06)

... Our daily schedule of waking and sleeping is governed by a biological clock known as circadian rhythm. Our sleep also follows a repeating cycle. Awakening people during REM sleep yields predictable "dreamlike" reports that are mostly of ordinary events. Freud's view that dreams can be traced back to ...
AS-Learning-Checklis..
AS-Learning-Checklis..

... In conducting the practical research exercise, students must: ● design and conduct an observation that collects both qualitative and quantitative data. ● include inferential statistical testing (Chi-Squared) and explain the significance of the result and the use of levels of significance. Students m ...
Syllabus - Seabreeze High School
Syllabus - Seabreeze High School

... F. Heredity/Environment and Intelligence G. Human Diversity ...
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Educational psychology

Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their role in learning. The field of educational psychology relies heavily on quantitative methods, including testing and measurement, to enhance educational activities related to instructional design, classroom management, and assessment, which serve to facilitate learning processes in various educational settings across the lifespan.Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. It is also informed by neuroscience. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialities within educational studies, including instructional design, educational technology, curriculum development, organizational learning, special education and classroom management. Educational psychology both draws from and contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences. In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks.The field of educational psychology involves the study of memory, conceptual processes, and individual differences (via cognitive psychology) in conceptualizing new strategies for learning processes in humans. Educational psychology has been built upon theories of Operant conditioning, functionalism, structuralism, constructivism, humanistic psychology, Gestalt psychology, and information processing.Educational Psychology has seen rapid growth and development as a profession in the last twenty years. School psychology began with the concept of intelligence testing leading to provisions for special education students, who could not follow the regular classroom curriculum in the early part of the 20th century. However, ""School Psychology"" itself has built a fairly new profession based upon the practices and theories of several psychologists among many different fields. Educational Psychologists are working side by side with psychiatrists, social workers, teachers, speech and language therapists, and counselors in attempt to understand the questions being raised when combining behavioral, cognitive, and social psychology in the classroom setting.
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