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Climate Change Adaptation for Natural World Heritage Sites A
Climate Change Adaptation for Natural World Heritage Sites A

... „„ Agree on responsibilities, including –  Who will lead? – Who will be responsible for collecting and analysing data? –  Who will lead on writing? „„ Agree on deadlines. „„ If you get stuck, consider these possibilities: – Try to break the problem down into smaller elements. ...
An Inter-Comparison of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and the
An Inter-Comparison of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and the

... spending [29,30]. The latest assessment report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that, “after 2050, tourism activity is projected to decrease in Southern Europe (low confidence) and increase in Northern and Continental Europe (medium confidence)” [31]. Moreover, the r ...
EVALUATION OF LAND COVER AND CROP TYPE CHANGE: BUILDING
EVALUATION OF LAND COVER AND CROP TYPE CHANGE: BUILDING

... I wish to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to Mr. Kathuri the agricultural extension field officer in Yatta District for his support during the field activities, the farmers for providing the land and labour during field experiments and Mr. Nictor Namoi my colleague for his support and ...
Component:
Component:

... national strategy for disaster mitigation and response has been prepared under the leadership of MARD. Concern has been voiced over its quality; for instance, it does not adequately take account of climate change. Although policy is set at the central level, action is coordinated and taken at local ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Semi
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Semi

... transform current adaptation practice to a mode that achieves proactive, widespread adaptation embedded in development activities. The project works at multiple scales, but with a central focus on advancing adaptive livelihoods for vulnerable groups. As part of the ASSAR project, the East Africa tea ...
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and - East
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and - East

... climate change adaptation; provides tools and techniques for assessing climate change impacts and vulnerabilities; presents a framework for identification, evaluation, selection, and implementation of climate adaptation strategies, programs and projects; and finally looks at the options available fo ...
South Asia Disaster Report 2010 UNISDR
South Asia Disaster Report 2010 UNISDR

... make things worse. While it can be said that the changing frequency and intensity of hazards can be attributed to climate change, the increasing levels of risks and the subsequent disaster impacts is an outcome of the development models, which are usually not only insensitive to prevailing risks, bu ...
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience

... climate change adaptation; provides tools and techniques for assessing climate change impacts and vulnerabilities; presents a framework for identification, evaluation, selection, and implementation of climate adaptation strategies, programs and projects; and finally looks at the options available fo ...
Connecting on Climate
Connecting on Climate

... climate Change Communication For most of the past two centuries climate change has been discussed as a scientific phenomenon. The creation of fossil fuels, the chemistry of combustion, and the resulting changes in the atmosphere and planetary temperatures could be explained in no other way. Then, in ...
Regional Climate Information – Evaluation and Projections
Regional Climate Information – Evaluation and Projections

... precipitation will be largest over the high northern latitudes. Results from regional studies indicate that at finer scales the changes can be substantially different in magnitude or sign from the large area average results. A relatively large spread exists between models, although attribution is un ...
EFFECTS OF WEATHER AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON FISHING
EFFECTS OF WEATHER AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON FISHING

... : International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology ...
POTENTIAL MARKET BARRIERS FOR VOLUNTARY CLIMATE CHANGE
POTENTIAL MARKET BARRIERS FOR VOLUNTARY CLIMATE CHANGE

... The research findings suggest that the South African private sector has adopted a “take position, wait and see approach”. This approach places them in a position to take advantage of, and influence, the opportunities and risks associated with climate change without having a negative impact on the bo ...
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate

... seem to be well below what would be required. This makes it all the more necessary to allocate these resources according to criteria which reflect the countries’ adaptation needs, as well as their capacity to effectively use the resources to this end. From that perspective, the country vulnerability ...
Loss and Damage: The Role of Ecosystem Services
Loss and Damage: The Role of Ecosystem Services

... Climate change is increasing the risk of loss and damage from extreme weather and slow onset events. Loss and damage has become a major policy issue as identified in the 2015 Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Paris Agreement’s Article 8 sta ...
Mapping climate change
Mapping climate change

... From a central-government perspective, a major part of climate change adaptation is about ensuring that the right framework conditions are in place to enable the relevant players to address climate change in a cost-effective manner. The central government must establish good framework conditions e. ...
PDF
PDF

... world. General climatic conditions have adjusted slowly throughout the 20th century, with global average temperature increasing 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) (IPCC, 2007). As atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) have increased, the rate of temperature increase appears to be accelerating, ...
Climate Change in Zimbabwe - Konrad-Adenauer
Climate Change in Zimbabwe - Konrad-Adenauer

... Climate 1 Zimbabwe is endowed with abundant human and natural resources, and these resources are interdependent. For example, since the economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and electricity, its strength and stability are linked to the climate and particularly the state of the country’s water re ...
How to engage with National Adaptation Plans Guidance for National Red Cross and
How to engage with National Adaptation Plans Guidance for National Red Cross and

... meeting of all states that are members (parties) to the UNFCCC. The parties discuss progress on the many decisions taken since 1995 at these annual meetings and negotiate future decisions to reduce the risks of climate change. Global warming.  The progressive rise of the earth’s surface temperature ...
Changing climate, changing biodiversity in South-East Europe
Changing climate, changing biodiversity in South-East Europe

... Desarrollo (Spanish International Cooperation Agency for Development). Their support is a reflection of the acknowledgement of the importance of this issue of climate change and its impacts on biodiversity, particularly in Southern and South-East Europe and I would like to thank my colleagues in ECN ...
AMERICAN CLIMATE VALUES 2014 insights by racial
AMERICAN CLIMATE VALUES 2014 insights by racial

... than can be put into words. We need to reach beyond the environmental community—especially to the groups that will be most impacted by climate change— and incorporate their considerations and voices into our efforts to achieve local, regional, national, and international solutions. One part of this ...
Sensitivity of burned area in Europe to climate change, atmospheric
Sensitivity of burned area in Europe to climate change, atmospheric

... a sustainable development directed toward environmentally friendly processes with low carbon emission and low population growth rates, and SSP5 assumes the absence of climate policies with rapid economic development, high carbon emission and high population growth rates [O’Neill et al., 2014]. Both ...
Evaluation of FAO's contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation
Evaluation of FAO's contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation

... Based on their vulnerability to climate change, size of FAO’s CCAM-related portfolio and other factors, 11 member countries were visited in the regions of: Sub-Saharan Africa (Malawi, Zambia, Kenya), Asia and the Pacific (Bangladesh, Vietnam, Philippines, Vanuatu), the Near East and North Africa (Mo ...
German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change - BMUB
German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change - BMUB

... (IPCC) and, as far as the changes expected in the various regions of Germany are concerned, on a comparative analysis of the latest findings of the available regional models. The findings of these models are subject to substantial uncertainties. However, where the various models come to similar find ...
Gauteng Climate Change Risk and vulnerability assessment
Gauteng Climate Change Risk and vulnerability assessment

... probability of occurrence of hazardous events or trends multiplied by the impacts if these events or trends occur. Risk results from the interaction of vulnerability, exposure, and hazard. In this report, the term risk is used primarily to refer to the risks of climate-change impacts. ...
FAO - NWP: Climate Related Risks and Extreme Events 2007 (pp.3-10)
FAO - NWP: Climate Related Risks and Extreme Events 2007 (pp.3-10)

... (4) Humanitarian Emergency and (5) Famine/ humanitarian catastrophe. The IPC is being applied in countries affected by extreme drought events in the Horn of Africa. ...
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Michael E. Mann



Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.
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