PDF
... Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (IPCC 2007a,b,c) leaves little doubt that human action is causing changes in the global climate, and that these changes will continue through the 21st century. Attention has therefore turned to assessment of the likely ...
... Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (IPCC 2007a,b,c) leaves little doubt that human action is causing changes in the global climate, and that these changes will continue through the 21st century. Attention has therefore turned to assessment of the likely ...
plattnerMSUslides
... Consistent Treatment of Uncertainties in AR5 (the result of an IPCC cross-WG meeting, July 2010) ...
... Consistent Treatment of Uncertainties in AR5 (the result of an IPCC cross-WG meeting, July 2010) ...
Climate and Sockeye Salmon
... Future Research • How these climate variables affect sockeye salmon once they’re out in the ocean • Examine ocean life stages under manipulated laboratory conditions (e.g. smolts that have been tagged and released) • Predicted ocean acidification, but unknown as to the physiological effects • More ...
... Future Research • How these climate variables affect sockeye salmon once they’re out in the ocean • Examine ocean life stages under manipulated laboratory conditions (e.g. smolts that have been tagged and released) • Predicted ocean acidification, but unknown as to the physiological effects • More ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
... al., 2011). Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of RS and GIS in carbon accounting. Using a combination of field measurements, airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and satellite data, Asner et al. (2012) assessed high-resolution estimates of above ground carbon stocks in Madagascar. High ...
... al., 2011). Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of RS and GIS in carbon accounting. Using a combination of field measurements, airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and satellite data, Asner et al. (2012) assessed high-resolution estimates of above ground carbon stocks in Madagascar. High ...
climate change: changing oceans
... committees, more than 100 working groups, science symposia, and an Annual Science Conference. Research on climate change and variability has been part of ICES work since it was established more than one hundred years ago, but during the past two decades, there has been a growing awareness of the imp ...
... committees, more than 100 working groups, science symposia, and an Annual Science Conference. Research on climate change and variability has been part of ICES work since it was established more than one hundred years ago, but during the past two decades, there has been a growing awareness of the imp ...
Climate Action – Time to Act (PDF 4 MB, accessible)
... achieve progress in the future. So our goal is to limit global warming to a maximum of two degrees. We can still reach that goal – but only if all countries do their part, including developing and emerging economies. They can count on strong support from Germany in that endeavour. In November 2014, ...
... achieve progress in the future. So our goal is to limit global warming to a maximum of two degrees. We can still reach that goal – but only if all countries do their part, including developing and emerging economies. They can count on strong support from Germany in that endeavour. In November 2014, ...
here - Climate Realists
... must have been 1931 when I was 9 years old. My secondary school in London, Latymer Upper, had top scientists, as the only job those days was teaching. I won a Major scholarship to Emmanuel College Cambridge and obtained a PhD degree from war work on flame thrower and incendiary bomb fuels. I avoided ...
... must have been 1931 when I was 9 years old. My secondary school in London, Latymer Upper, had top scientists, as the only job those days was teaching. I won a Major scholarship to Emmanuel College Cambridge and obtained a PhD degree from war work on flame thrower and incendiary bomb fuels. I avoided ...
GLOBAL COOLING - scienceandpublicpolicy.org
... active till about 50 years ago, but that since then only human CO2 emissions were to blame for the warming. It does not make sense that those natural causes of (sometimes quite dramatic) climate variations over billions of years, suddenly stopped being active and being displaced by one cause only, h ...
... active till about 50 years ago, but that since then only human CO2 emissions were to blame for the warming. It does not make sense that those natural causes of (sometimes quite dramatic) climate variations over billions of years, suddenly stopped being active and being displaced by one cause only, h ...
Adaptation and Mitigation Reponses to Climate Change
... climate risks. Mitigation of climate risk, in contrast, refers to actions taken to reduce the likelihood as well as likely magnitude of global increases in temperature and extreme weather events, by individual or collective action that reduces the concentrations of greenhouse gases, either by reduci ...
... climate risks. Mitigation of climate risk, in contrast, refers to actions taken to reduce the likelihood as well as likely magnitude of global increases in temperature and extreme weather events, by individual or collective action that reduces the concentrations of greenhouse gases, either by reduci ...
Addressing the assumption of stationarityin statistical bias correction
... statistical characteristics of the biases between the modeled data and the observations remain unchanged in time." (l. 27-29) and further state that they would develop "a method to overcome the assumption of stationarity and its drawbacks". (l. 30-31) These statements are mirrored multiple times in ...
... statistical characteristics of the biases between the modeled data and the observations remain unchanged in time." (l. 27-29) and further state that they would develop "a method to overcome the assumption of stationarity and its drawbacks". (l. 30-31) These statements are mirrored multiple times in ...
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn
... measures, including their economic, social, environmental, operational and technical impacts. It can also be used as a key input to a decision-making tool that needs to be provided to stimulate actions among stakeholders in the private and public sectors. Feasible adaptation measures should be exhau ...
... measures, including their economic, social, environmental, operational and technical impacts. It can also be used as a key input to a decision-making tool that needs to be provided to stimulate actions among stakeholders in the private and public sectors. Feasible adaptation measures should be exhau ...
NAME - UW Atmospheric Sciences
... • Accelerated transfer of research into operations while improving the value of forecasts to regional stakeholders (NOAA Climate Test Bed) • Continuation of operational soundings in Mexico. ...
... • Accelerated transfer of research into operations while improving the value of forecasts to regional stakeholders (NOAA Climate Test Bed) • Continuation of operational soundings in Mexico. ...
2007 Tripartite Symposium April 23 2007
... forcing (RF) estimates and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The ...
... forcing (RF) estimates and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The ...
... Adaptation is influenced by the quality of the resistance and resilience of a system. It is also affected by the readiness of a given system to act on the potential opportunities for adaptation. Systems that are resilient are able to return back to a steady state after a period of perturbation. In t ...
What`s Going to Happen and What Can We Do About It?
... will greatly enhance the effectiveness of planning for resiliency in the face of climate change. Develop a monitoring network that measures and regularly reports the effects of climate change and the effectiveness of our efforts to prepare for these changes. These measurements will be essential for ...
... will greatly enhance the effectiveness of planning for resiliency in the face of climate change. Develop a monitoring network that measures and regularly reports the effects of climate change and the effectiveness of our efforts to prepare for these changes. These measurements will be essential for ...
Module 1 - Background and Overview
... o with a total allocation of up to $7 million to allocate these $7 million in any or all of these focal areas without having to respect the proportions o To be able to use more than 50% of their indicative allocations during the first two years (elimination of the GEF-4 fifty percent rule) ...
... o with a total allocation of up to $7 million to allocate these $7 million in any or all of these focal areas without having to respect the proportions o To be able to use more than 50% of their indicative allocations during the first two years (elimination of the GEF-4 fifty percent rule) ...
Three Views of Two Degrees - Climate Emergency Institute
... For over a decade, Nordhaus’ first intuition played no significant role in the climate policy debate. The 2° limit, however, reemerged as an important issue in 1990, the year when IPCC published its first assessment report. Remarkably, perhaps, the 2° limit was not discussed there, and it has never ...
... For over a decade, Nordhaus’ first intuition played no significant role in the climate policy debate. The 2° limit, however, reemerged as an important issue in 1990, the year when IPCC published its first assessment report. Remarkably, perhaps, the 2° limit was not discussed there, and it has never ...
Climate During the Past 1000 Years
... A Big Argument on Climate Change Is the current warming a natural variation caused by natural forcing or a human-induced change related to greenhouse gases? ...
... A Big Argument on Climate Change Is the current warming a natural variation caused by natural forcing or a human-induced change related to greenhouse gases? ...
PDF
... limiting irrigation and no irrigation, based on FADN census declared total irrigated area and allocation rules), b) mineral fertilisation type and calendar have been determined with regards to fertilizers available in the country (based on EUROSTAT and FAO data) and simple allocation rules at specif ...
... limiting irrigation and no irrigation, based on FADN census declared total irrigated area and allocation rules), b) mineral fertilisation type and calendar have been determined with regards to fertilizers available in the country (based on EUROSTAT and FAO data) and simple allocation rules at specif ...
Didier Soto (EPOC)
... established budget (scientific programs from European or national funding, public and private contributions) and a staff to animate the network. ...
... established budget (scientific programs from European or national funding, public and private contributions) and a staff to animate the network. ...
Climate Change Scenarios
... climate was like in the past by knowing the conditions under which particular tree species etc. currently flourish. This gives an indication of what the climatic conditions (e.g., temperature and precipitatio n regimes) were likely to have been like. There are three periods of global warmth which ar ...
... climate was like in the past by knowing the conditions under which particular tree species etc. currently flourish. This gives an indication of what the climatic conditions (e.g., temperature and precipitatio n regimes) were likely to have been like. There are three periods of global warmth which ar ...
governance of adaptation to and mitigation of climate change on
... Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH); due to its geographical position, natural capital, and the socio-economic relevance of climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture and forestry; is highly vulnerable to climate change (CC). Using the EH5OM model, temperature is projected to increase (+0.7-1.6°C during ...
... Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH); due to its geographical position, natural capital, and the socio-economic relevance of climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture and forestry; is highly vulnerable to climate change (CC). Using the EH5OM model, temperature is projected to increase (+0.7-1.6°C during ...
... detection and attribution of changes on global to regional scales using these climate models, will also be assessed (Chapter 10). Future Climate Change and Predictability (Chapters 11 and 12): this part of the report will assess projections of future climate change derived from climate models on tim ...
transcript
... justice and the UN Secretary General's Special representative of on Climate Change until the Paris climate summit in December. She stressed how those who have contributed least to greenhouse gas emissions – like small island states – are bearing the brunt of some of the major impacts of climate chan ...
... justice and the UN Secretary General's Special representative of on Climate Change until the Paris climate summit in December. She stressed how those who have contributed least to greenhouse gas emissions – like small island states – are bearing the brunt of some of the major impacts of climate chan ...
Defining loss and damage
... publications was conducted. Some seminal papers before 2012 were included, but most materials written before 2012 were excluded in favor of definitions developed in the context of the drive for inclusion of L&D around the 2013 COP. ...
... publications was conducted. Some seminal papers before 2012 were included, but most materials written before 2012 were excluded in favor of definitions developed in the context of the drive for inclusion of L&D around the 2013 COP. ...
Michael E. Mann
Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.