
Situation Analysis on Climate Change - 400 Bad Request
... Studies were taken up in the later part of 2010 and early 2011. Authors discussed their pointsof-view at a joint exercise; they shared their research. After due PAC review, the ensuing material was further circulated among multiple stakeholders in both countries. All outcomes of this dialogic proces ...
... Studies were taken up in the later part of 2010 and early 2011. Authors discussed their pointsof-view at a joint exercise; they shared their research. After due PAC review, the ensuing material was further circulated among multiple stakeholders in both countries. All outcomes of this dialogic proces ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable
... However, losses from climatic variations and extremes are substantial and, in some sectors, increasing. These losses indicate that autonomous adaptation has not been sufficient to offset damages associated with temporal variations in climatic conditions.The ecological, social, and economic costs of ...
... However, losses from climatic variations and extremes are substantial and, in some sectors, increasing. These losses indicate that autonomous adaptation has not been sufficient to offset damages associated with temporal variations in climatic conditions.The ecological, social, and economic costs of ...
climate change and water quality in the great lakes region
... Figure 2.1: Departures from the long-term mean for area-average mean temperature in oC, 1900-1994 for the United States........................................................................5 Figure 2-2: Departures from the 1961-1990 mean of area-average mean temperature (oC), 1900-1999 for souther ...
... Figure 2.1: Departures from the long-term mean for area-average mean temperature in oC, 1900-1994 for the United States........................................................................5 Figure 2-2: Departures from the 1961-1990 mean of area-average mean temperature (oC), 1900-1999 for souther ...
Climate Change Risk and Vulnerability
... recent time this has focused on the projections of emissions over the century. Some economists have suggested that the IPCC methodology overestimates real income growth in developing countries, implying emissions growth rates that are also too high. There is considerable debate amongst economists ab ...
... recent time this has focused on the projections of emissions over the century. Some economists have suggested that the IPCC methodology overestimates real income growth in developing countries, implying emissions growth rates that are also too high. There is considerable debate amongst economists ab ...
the schmidt family foundation
... small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” – Margaret Mead ...
... small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” – Margaret Mead ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan
... quality and efficacy of decisions that are sensitive to changes in climate. • Identify cross-EPA science needs related to climate adaptation: EPA’s Office of Research and Development will coordinate an effort to identify priority research needs for the entire Agency to support the integration of ada ...
... quality and efficacy of decisions that are sensitive to changes in climate. • Identify cross-EPA science needs related to climate adaptation: EPA’s Office of Research and Development will coordinate an effort to identify priority research needs for the entire Agency to support the integration of ada ...
Public understanding of climate change and adaptation
... Australia, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, 89 pp. Acknowledgement This work was carried out with financial support from the Australian Government (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCAR ...
... Australia, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, 89 pp. Acknowledgement This work was carried out with financial support from the Australian Government (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCAR ...
SADC Policy paper on Climate Change
... historical CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, 1900-1999). Source: WRI Changes in minimum temperature for Gaborone, Botswana (red line represents actual data for 1910 to 2000 and projection based on the IS92a climate change scenarios for the period up to 2080. Source: computed by author based ...
... historical CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, 1900-1999). Source: WRI Changes in minimum temperature for Gaborone, Botswana (red line represents actual data for 1910 to 2000 and projection based on the IS92a climate change scenarios for the period up to 2080. Source: computed by author based ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE LIMITED
... volume, based on monthly arrivals data between 1997 and 2009................................................21 Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) values for each month of the year based on observations between 1977 and 2009 .................................................................................. ...
... volume, based on monthly arrivals data between 1997 and 2009................................................21 Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) values for each month of the year based on observations between 1977 and 2009 .................................................................................. ...
Facing an uncertain future : how forests and people can adapt to
... Tropical rainforests. Studies of changes in tropical forest regions since the last glacial maximum show the sensitivity of species composition and ecology to climate changes (Hughen et al. 2004). Several studies have predicted impacts of climate change on tropical rainforests. In the humid tropics o ...
... Tropical rainforests. Studies of changes in tropical forest regions since the last glacial maximum show the sensitivity of species composition and ecology to climate changes (Hughen et al. 2004). Several studies have predicted impacts of climate change on tropical rainforests. In the humid tropics o ...
5.5.1 Introduction - Eionet Forum
... This report is an update and extension of the 2004 EEA report “Impacts of Europe’s changing climate”. Since 2004, much progress has been made in monitoring and assessing the impacts of climate change in Europe. The objectives of this report are to present this new information on past and projected c ...
... This report is an update and extension of the 2004 EEA report “Impacts of Europe’s changing climate”. Since 2004, much progress has been made in monitoring and assessing the impacts of climate change in Europe. The objectives of this report are to present this new information on past and projected c ...
Climate Protection as a World Citizen Movement
... latest. In this report the WBGU outlines a dual strategy for global climate protection based on interaction between multilateralism and civil society. To achieve this, on the one hand the Paris climate agreement targeted for late 2015 should exhibit certain characteristics set out by the WBGU. In pa ...
... latest. In this report the WBGU outlines a dual strategy for global climate protection based on interaction between multilateralism and civil society. To achieve this, on the one hand the Paris climate agreement targeted for late 2015 should exhibit certain characteristics set out by the WBGU. In pa ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change in
... Northwest China from 1951 to 2004. The shaded areas denote exceeding the 95% significant level ... 6 Fig. 2.2: Distributions of linear trend coefficients of extreme warm events (2a, Unit: day/yr) and extreme cold events (2b, Unit: day/yr) in Northwest China from 1951 to 2004. The shaded areas denote ...
... Northwest China from 1951 to 2004. The shaded areas denote exceeding the 95% significant level ... 6 Fig. 2.2: Distributions of linear trend coefficients of extreme warm events (2a, Unit: day/yr) and extreme cold events (2b, Unit: day/yr) in Northwest China from 1951 to 2004. The shaded areas denote ...
The Macroeconomics of Climate Change Final Report, May 2013
... In general, current modelling techniques tend to specialise. This means they tend to answer different questions from each other and can rarely be seen as alternate methods to answer the same question. It also means that no model does well across all dimensions, suggesting that further research is ne ...
... In general, current modelling techniques tend to specialise. This means they tend to answer different questions from each other and can rarely be seen as alternate methods to answer the same question. It also means that no model does well across all dimensions, suggesting that further research is ne ...
Endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly and climate change: Short
... insect likely to be vulnerable to future climate warming. The majority of evidence for this climate-sensitivity comes from other subspecies of Edith’s checkerspot, but we have no reason to suspect Quino to be immune to the stresses suffered by conspecifics in other parts of the range. Both Bay check ...
... insect likely to be vulnerable to future climate warming. The majority of evidence for this climate-sensitivity comes from other subspecies of Edith’s checkerspot, but we have no reason to suspect Quino to be immune to the stresses suffered by conspecifics in other parts of the range. Both Bay check ...
EuTRACE - IASS Potsdam
... adaptation, have been documented in the assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In this context, various researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders have also begun to consider “climate engineering” (also known as “geoengineering” or “climate intervention”) ...
... adaptation, have been documented in the assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In this context, various researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders have also begun to consider “climate engineering” (also known as “geoengineering” or “climate intervention”) ...
State of Climate Change Science in the Great Lakes Basin
... of integration of emerging model scenarios into research, needed to ensure future findings build on existing knowledge base. • A ...
... of integration of emerging model scenarios into research, needed to ensure future findings build on existing knowledge base. • A ...
Abrupt climate change as an important agent of ecological change... Northeast U.S. throughout the past 15,000 years
... We use a series of tests to evaluate two competing hypotheses about the association of climate and vegetation trends in the northeastern United States over the past 15 kyrs. First, that abrupt climate changes on the scale of centuries had little influence on long-term vegetation trends, and second, t ...
... We use a series of tests to evaluate two competing hypotheses about the association of climate and vegetation trends in the northeastern United States over the past 15 kyrs. First, that abrupt climate changes on the scale of centuries had little influence on long-term vegetation trends, and second, t ...
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western
... and resilient in dealing with a drying climate and declining terms of trade. However, future climate change means that producers will need to continue adapting to a suite of interacting climate change impacts. In addition to the climate changes outlined above, impacts include economic pressures and ...
... and resilient in dealing with a drying climate and declining terms of trade. However, future climate change means that producers will need to continue adapting to a suite of interacting climate change impacts. In addition to the climate changes outlined above, impacts include economic pressures and ...
Implementation Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Planning
... Framework entails seven steps, each with tasks or activities that address goals or desired outcomes as the process advances. Each step references Canadian and international literature that include similar steps and/or tasks in implementing an adaptation plan. Figure 1 outlines the Framework. Encompa ...
... Framework entails seven steps, each with tasks or activities that address goals or desired outcomes as the process advances. Each step references Canadian and international literature that include similar steps and/or tasks in implementing an adaptation plan. Figure 1 outlines the Framework. Encompa ...
Indicators of the impact of Climate Change on Migratory Species
... Anthropogenically-induced climate change, is one of the major factors likely to affect the Earth’s ecosystems in the coming years and centuries (IPCC 2007, Stern 2007). The role of human activities in the observed changes is now clearer than ever. The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report concludes that mos ...
... Anthropogenically-induced climate change, is one of the major factors likely to affect the Earth’s ecosystems in the coming years and centuries (IPCC 2007, Stern 2007). The role of human activities in the observed changes is now clearer than ever. The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report concludes that mos ...
Planning for Sea-Level Rise: State-by
... Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, California, and Oregon. ...
... Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, California, and Oregon. ...
Extreme Weather Events in Europe: preparing for climate change
... by the 5th percentile for December– February mean temperature 3.6 Observed trends, in % per decade for 1951–2003, in the contribution to total annual precipitation from very wet days (95th percentile) 3.7 Changes in spatial patterns of precipitation intensity (defined as the annual total precipitati ...
... by the 5th percentile for December– February mean temperature 3.6 Observed trends, in % per decade for 1951–2003, in the contribution to total annual precipitation from very wet days (95th percentile) 3.7 Changes in spatial patterns of precipitation intensity (defined as the annual total precipitati ...
RE-CONSTRUCTING CLIMATE CHANGE: DISCOURSES OF THE EMERGING MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE
... groups in Durban, South Africa established a transnational organization known as the Durban Group for Climate Justice (DGCJ 2012; Roberts and Parks 2009; Tokar 2010). Subsequently, numerous additional networks emphasizing the inequities experienced by populations of the Global South – including Clim ...
... groups in Durban, South Africa established a transnational organization known as the Durban Group for Climate Justice (DGCJ 2012; Roberts and Parks 2009; Tokar 2010). Subsequently, numerous additional networks emphasizing the inequities experienced by populations of the Global South – including Clim ...
Is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change an
... stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous interference with the climate system. With recently increasing scientific certainty regarding the current and future impacts of climate change, and the growing notion that some degree of change is unavo ...
... stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous interference with the climate system. With recently increasing scientific certainty regarding the current and future impacts of climate change, and the growing notion that some degree of change is unavo ...
Michael E. Mann

Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.