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transition metals
transition metals

... number of the metal ion in complex ion: be sure to label the inner sphere (ligands bonded covalently to the metal) and outer sphere ligands (counter ions) in the complex! ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment

summer fun - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District
summer fun - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District

... a) The leading superscript (upper left) is the mass number. This is also the number of nucleons; a nucleon is a proton or a neutron. b) The leading subscript (lower left) is the atomic number or proton number. c) The trailing superscript (upper right) is the charge or the number of protons (atomic n ...
CHEMISTRY-1 CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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... Don’t forget about the diatomic elements! (BrINClHOF) For example, Oxygen is O2 as an element. In a compound, it can’t be a diatomic element because it’s not an element anymore, it’s a compound! ...
Unit 3 Revision Notes 213.00KB 2017-03-01 18
Unit 3 Revision Notes 213.00KB 2017-03-01 18

... 3) No lime scale is formed. There are 2 popular methods 1) Calcium ions may be taken out of solution by adding another ion to form an insoluble calcium salt. e.g. Sodium carbonate (washing soda) reacts to form insoluble calcium carbonate. 2) An ion exchange resin can be used. This is a material cont ...
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Notes for powerpoint and worksheets PDF

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periodic table - Mesa Community College
periodic table - Mesa Community College

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CHEMISTRY 1710 - Practice Exam #2 (KATZ)

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Final Review

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summer fun - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District
summer fun - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District

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AP Chemistry Summer Assignment

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Sections 6.4 - 6.5
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+ CuO Cu + O
+ CuO Cu + O

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Atoms, molecules and ions
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... Ionic compounds are classified as salts. Ex: KBr , Al2(SO4)3 Polyatomic Ions: a group of covalently bonded atoms that have an overall charge. You will have to memorize the polyatomic ions and their charges. These charges will act as the oxidation number when bonding. To help in memorizing, notice th ...
Midterm 1 Spring 2004
Midterm 1 Spring 2004

... 15. (7 points) A solid powder is known to be a mixture of NaCl and Na2CO3, but the relative amounts of each compound in the sample are unknown. Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the equation: Na2CO3(aq) +2 HCl(aq) ? 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)+CO2(g) A solution of the mixture is pre ...
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Unit 5 • What Do Atoms Look Like
Unit 5 • What Do Atoms Look Like

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www.xtremepapers.net
www.xtremepapers.net

Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... compound usually has the same oxidation number it would have if it were a monatomic ion. – A. Hydrogen can be either +1 or –1. – B. Oxygen usually has an oxidation number of –2. • In peroxides, oxygen is –1. ...
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Hydroxide



Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst. The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H+), making the parent compound an acid.The corresponding electrically neutral compound •HO is the hydroxyl radical. The corresponding covalently-bound group -OH of atoms is the hydroxyl group.Hydroxide ion and hydroxyl group are nucleophiles and can act as a catalyst in organic chemistry.Many inorganic substances which bear the word ""hydroxide"" in their names are not ionic compounds of the hydroxide ion, but covalent compounds which contain hydroxyl groups.
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