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Redox - Plusnet
Redox - Plusnet

Summer_Assignment_AP_Chemistry_TW 2015
Summer_Assignment_AP_Chemistry_TW 2015

... quizzes as possible, take detailed notes, and practice the items indicated in the packet. A completed packet and all work, showing all calculations, must be submitted the first day of school. Late work will not be accepted. A list of College Board-approved textbooks has been provided for your refere ...
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... 2 For this section of the examination you must use an HB pencil and, where necessary, an eraser. 3 Check that the answer sheet you have been given has your name, date of birth, SCN (Scottish Candidate Number) and Centre Name printed on it. Do not change any of these details. 4 If any of this informa ...
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... --limewater becomes cloudy when carbon dioxide contacts it due to the formation of CaCO3 7. NH4Br + OH- → NH3 + Br + H2O --the litmus paper will turn blue because ammonia gas is produced 8. HCl + CN- → HCN + Cl--the CN- ion behaves as a Brønsted base ...
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Hydroxide



Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst. The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H+), making the parent compound an acid.The corresponding electrically neutral compound •HO is the hydroxyl radical. The corresponding covalently-bound group -OH of atoms is the hydroxyl group.Hydroxide ion and hydroxyl group are nucleophiles and can act as a catalyst in organic chemistry.Many inorganic substances which bear the word ""hydroxide"" in their names are not ionic compounds of the hydroxide ion, but covalent compounds which contain hydroxyl groups.
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