
Ecosystems, their properties, goods and services
... Projected impacts on biodiversity are significant and of key relevance, since global losses in biodiversity are irreversible (very high confidence) [4.4.10, 4.4.11, Figure 4.4, Table 4.1]. Endemic species richness is highest where regional palaeoclimatic changes have been muted, providing circumstan ...
... Projected impacts on biodiversity are significant and of key relevance, since global losses in biodiversity are irreversible (very high confidence) [4.4.10, 4.4.11, Figure 4.4, Table 4.1]. Endemic species richness is highest where regional palaeoclimatic changes have been muted, providing circumstan ...
Migration and Climate Change: Toward an Integrated Assessment of
... drought affecting agricultural production and access to clean water; rising sea levels making coastal areas uninhabitable and increasing the number of sinking island states; and increased competition over natural resources that may lead to conflict (Martin 2009). Although they will vary regionally, ...
... drought affecting agricultural production and access to clean water; rising sea levels making coastal areas uninhabitable and increasing the number of sinking island states; and increased competition over natural resources that may lead to conflict (Martin 2009). Although they will vary regionally, ...
GDI 12 – Warming Core – Final
... elementary reporting guidelines on greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, almost 200m tonnes of damaging CO2 is estimated to be missing from the annual reports of FTSE 100 companies. The figure is more than the annual reported emissions of Pakistan and Greece combined. This month the IPCC published ...
... elementary reporting guidelines on greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, almost 200m tonnes of damaging CO2 is estimated to be missing from the annual reports of FTSE 100 companies. The figure is more than the annual reported emissions of Pakistan and Greece combined. This month the IPCC published ...
Annex I Annex D in the Convention
... To support informed decision making, the Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention, in collaboration with the Arctic Council’s Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) have prepared a systematic and authoritative global review of the impacts of climate change on the dynamics and toxicity of persist ...
... To support informed decision making, the Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention, in collaboration with the Arctic Council’s Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) have prepared a systematic and authoritative global review of the impacts of climate change on the dynamics and toxicity of persist ...
Climate Change and Displacement for Indigenous Communities in
... The interaction between Saami and governments for reindeer herding is explored through analysis of some of the principle laws and regulations on reindeer husbandry. Even with climate change as a background over the past few decades, reindeer husbandry in Arctic Scandinavia has experienced far greate ...
... The interaction between Saami and governments for reindeer herding is explored through analysis of some of the principle laws and regulations on reindeer husbandry. Even with climate change as a background over the past few decades, reindeer husbandry in Arctic Scandinavia has experienced far greate ...
climate variability and change in canada
... science’ document on climate variability and climate change in Canada. First, climate changes which have already been observed in Canada are discussed and put into context with what has been happening globally and whether or not these changes correspond with what is expected to happen in the future ...
... science’ document on climate variability and climate change in Canada. First, climate changes which have already been observed in Canada are discussed and put into context with what has been happening globally and whether or not these changes correspond with what is expected to happen in the future ...
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the
... methane and nitrous oxide emissions in particular can contribute to climate change2,3. The terrestrial biogenic fluxes of individual greenhouse gases have been studied extensively4–6, but the net biogenic greenhouse gas balance resulting from anthropogenic activities and its effect on the climate sy ...
... methane and nitrous oxide emissions in particular can contribute to climate change2,3. The terrestrial biogenic fluxes of individual greenhouse gases have been studied extensively4–6, but the net biogenic greenhouse gas balance resulting from anthropogenic activities and its effect on the climate sy ...
Potential of semi-structural and non-structural adaptation
... 1993 and 1995 on the Meuse. ICPR (2002) provide ranges of damage reduction percentages for different flood damage mitigation measures. Kreibich et al. (2005) and Kreibich and Thieken (2009) provide data on the effectiveness of household flood-proofing measures in reducing flood damages in Dresden, G ...
... 1993 and 1995 on the Meuse. ICPR (2002) provide ranges of damage reduction percentages for different flood damage mitigation measures. Kreibich et al. (2005) and Kreibich and Thieken (2009) provide data on the effectiveness of household flood-proofing measures in reducing flood damages in Dresden, G ...
Why Regulation of Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act`s
... – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Press Release “Someday, our children, and our children’s children, will look at us in the eye and they'll ask us, did we do all that we could when we had the chance to deal with this problem and leave them a cleaner, safer, more stable world?”2 – Pr ...
... – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Press Release “Someday, our children, and our children’s children, will look at us in the eye and they'll ask us, did we do all that we could when we had the chance to deal with this problem and leave them a cleaner, safer, more stable world?”2 – Pr ...
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Programme of Action for the Palestinian Authority PDF
... at international, regional and national levels. Recognizing this reality, governments and communities have to actively respond to this phenomena aiming at minimizing the rate of this change and raising the resilience of local communities to cope with its impact. The occupied Palestinian territory, a ...
... at international, regional and national levels. Recognizing this reality, governments and communities have to actively respond to this phenomena aiming at minimizing the rate of this change and raising the resilience of local communities to cope with its impact. The occupied Palestinian territory, a ...
Tropical Fruit Tree Species and Climate Change
... International for over 16 years and presently is the South Asia Coordinator. Prior to joining Bioversity, he served the Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) for 18 years from 1977 to 1995. Some of his activities include promoting use of plant genetic resources, PGR information management an ...
... International for over 16 years and presently is the South Asia Coordinator. Prior to joining Bioversity, he served the Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) for 18 years from 1977 to 1995. Some of his activities include promoting use of plant genetic resources, PGR information management an ...
Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation
... development of low carbon technology as a reaction to emission reductions. On the downside, large countries will also be confronted more intensively with the three leakage effects of free riding, energy market leakage and the trade effect. However, due to the number of channels of interaction betwee ...
... development of low carbon technology as a reaction to emission reductions. On the downside, large countries will also be confronted more intensively with the three leakage effects of free riding, energy market leakage and the trade effect. However, due to the number of channels of interaction betwee ...
Land Use Change Impacts on Air Quality and Climate
... response may be larger at a local scale or when considering multiple future scenarios, for example isoprene emissions over the same time horizon are projected to increase by 26-41% in Europe.88 Several of these studies have projected isoprene emissions under simultaneous changes in climate and atmos ...
... response may be larger at a local scale or when considering multiple future scenarios, for example isoprene emissions over the same time horizon are projected to increase by 26-41% in Europe.88 Several of these studies have projected isoprene emissions under simultaneous changes in climate and atmos ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2013 www.unep.org
... agroforestry, tree-based systems are more productive, more sustainable and more attuned to people’s cultural or material needs than treeless alternatives. Agroforestry also provides significant mitigation benefits by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere in the tree biomass. Annex I countries The ...
... agroforestry, tree-based systems are more productive, more sustainable and more attuned to people’s cultural or material needs than treeless alternatives. Agroforestry also provides significant mitigation benefits by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere in the tree biomass. Annex I countries The ...
26112015-Pielke-Jr-VWN presentation
... floods has not been established... There is such a furore of concern about the linkage between greenhouse forcing and floods that it causes society to lose focus on the things we already know for certain about floods and how to mitigate and adapt to them. Blaming climate change for flood losses make ...
... floods has not been established... There is such a furore of concern about the linkage between greenhouse forcing and floods that it causes society to lose focus on the things we already know for certain about floods and how to mitigate and adapt to them. Blaming climate change for flood losses make ...
Governing geoengineering research: why, when and how? Lisa Dilling Rachel Hauser
... Geoengineering is defined as “the deliberate large-scale manipulation of the planetary environment to counteract anthropogenic climate change” (The Royal Society 2009). Some discussions of governance structures for geoengineering have split out carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques from solar radi ...
... Geoengineering is defined as “the deliberate large-scale manipulation of the planetary environment to counteract anthropogenic climate change” (The Royal Society 2009). Some discussions of governance structures for geoengineering have split out carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques from solar radi ...
Minnesota Climate and Health Profile 2015
... Section 3 of the Profile Report provides a brief overview of Minnesota’s climate, geography and natural resources that will be impacted by climate change, with repercussions for the health of the population. Section 4 provides a review of climate science, both historical trends and future projection ...
... Section 3 of the Profile Report provides a brief overview of Minnesota’s climate, geography and natural resources that will be impacted by climate change, with repercussions for the health of the population. Section 4 provides a review of climate science, both historical trends and future projection ...
Draft Final Report - South Tyneside Council
... 22. The Council is represented on the Northumbria Local Resilience Forum and the South Tyneside Local Responders Group, where flood emergency response is considered in a multi-agency setting. The aim of the Northumbria Local Resilience Forum is to ensure that the duties set out in the Civil Continge ...
... 22. The Council is represented on the Northumbria Local Resilience Forum and the South Tyneside Local Responders Group, where flood emergency response is considered in a multi-agency setting. The aim of the Northumbria Local Resilience Forum is to ensure that the duties set out in the Civil Continge ...
S1501174_en.pdf
... not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization or of the partner institutions. Text was prepared by Julie Lennox, Diana Ramírez and Jaime Olivares, Staff of the Agricultural Development and Economics of Climate Change Unit of the ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico. The boundaries and na ...
... not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization or of the partner institutions. Text was prepared by Julie Lennox, Diana Ramírez and Jaime Olivares, Staff of the Agricultural Development and Economics of Climate Change Unit of the ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico. The boundaries and na ...
2013-2020 Climate Change Action Plan
... level, an ambitious target for a government nearly half of whose energy portfolio is already made up of renewable energies. We have chosen the target for the numerous benefits that will stem from the initiatives implemented to achieve it. Reduce and adapt Our initiatives focus primarily on the trans ...
... level, an ambitious target for a government nearly half of whose energy portfolio is already made up of renewable energies. We have chosen the target for the numerous benefits that will stem from the initiatives implemented to achieve it. Reduce and adapt Our initiatives focus primarily on the trans ...
the User Guide
... For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or om ...
... For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or om ...
Public understanding of climate change and adaptation
... South Australia is challenged with one of the driest and hottest climates in Australia, and the impacts of anthropogenic climate change are expected to seriously exacerbate existing risks from heat waves, water shortages, and inundation. Adaptation to these climate change risks are now broadly accep ...
... South Australia is challenged with one of the driest and hottest climates in Australia, and the impacts of anthropogenic climate change are expected to seriously exacerbate existing risks from heat waves, water shortages, and inundation. Adaptation to these climate change risks are now broadly accep ...
ADB-40253-012_Final
... CSIRO advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be mad ...
... CSIRO advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be mad ...
RE-CONSTRUCTING CLIMATE CHANGE: DISCOURSES OF THE EMERGING MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE
... This thesis examines the discourses surrounding the subject of climate change, with particular emphasis on the discourse(s) of the emerging social movement for climate justice. Positioned within the social constructivist and critical research paradigms, the methodology involves a Foucauldian-inspire ...
... This thesis examines the discourses surrounding the subject of climate change, with particular emphasis on the discourse(s) of the emerging social movement for climate justice. Positioned within the social constructivist and critical research paradigms, the methodology involves a Foucauldian-inspire ...
state action plan on climate change for telangana state
... consistent with the strategy outlined in National Action Plan on Climate Change. EPTRI has prepared the SAPCC for combined Andhra Pradesh, which was endorsed by National Steering Committee on Climate Change, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF & CC) in2013. In view of the bifurc ...
... consistent with the strategy outlined in National Action Plan on Climate Change. EPTRI has prepared the SAPCC for combined Andhra Pradesh, which was endorsed by National Steering Committee on Climate Change, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF & CC) in2013. In view of the bifurc ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.