• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
monetary policy
monetary policy

... how much money people spend on consumer goods - Measures changes in inflation (increase in the price of goods) - Too much money in circulation can lead to HIGH levels of inflation look at Zimbabwe 3. Unemployment Rate: measures the percentage of people who want a job, but can’t find one ...
WHAT`S DIFFERENT ABOUT BANKS? * Eugene F
WHAT`S DIFFERENT ABOUT BANKS? * Eugene F

... supply of deposits, E,, and d, goes into some mix of loans and open-market securities. In this weak loan demand equilibrium, all bank assets are financed with deposits; banks issue no CD’s. Banks earn i, on open-market securities. Thus, in addition to the interest rate i, = i,, borrowers again pay t ...
REVIEW QUESTIONS AP Economics Mr. Bordelon
REVIEW QUESTIONS AP Economics Mr. Bordelon

... inflation increases but real GDP remains the same. b. Assumes that the economy moves E2 to E3 and ignores E1; thus, only real GDP increases but inflation remains the same. c. Assumes that the economy moves from E2 to E3; thus, only inflation decreases but real GDP remains the same. d. Assumes that t ...
Chapter 2 Financial Management Environment
Chapter 2 Financial Management Environment

... Note that these deposits need not be with European banks, although originally most of them were. 3.5.4 Eurobond market – A Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency which often differs from that of the country of issue. It is long-term loans raised by international companies or other institutions ...
PRESS RELEASE  SUMMARY OF THE MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE MEETING No: 2014-78
PRESS RELEASE SUMMARY OF THE MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE MEETING No: 2014-78

... 1. In November, consumer prices rose by 0.18 percent and annual inflation edged up by 0.19 points to 9.15 percent. This rise in annual inflation was mainly driven by food prices. Meanwhile, the energy inflation declined considerably in line with the international oil prices. The underlying core good ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

The Heisei Recession: An Overview Koichi Hamada, Yale University
The Heisei Recession: An Overview Koichi Hamada, Yale University

4. definitions/terminologies
4. definitions/terminologies

Document
Document

... Inflation and Interest Rates Nominal interest rate is not an adequate measure of the real return on an interestbearing financial asset unless there is ...
Introduction to Macroeco...d Homework
Introduction to Macroeco...d Homework

CHAPTER 9 Introduction to Economic Fluctuations
CHAPTER 9 Introduction to Economic Fluctuations

Page 1 Econ 303: Intermediate Macroeconomics I Dr. Sauer Sample
Page 1 Econ 303: Intermediate Macroeconomics I Dr. Sauer Sample

... 19. An economic change that does not shift the aggregate demand curve is a change in: A) the money supply. B) the investment function. C) the price level. D) taxes. 20. The spending hypothesis suggests that the Great Depression was caused by a: A) leftward shift in the IS curve. B) rightward shift i ...
Exam 3 with Answer Key attached
Exam 3 with Answer Key attached

The Ecology of Money chapter four
The Ecology of Money chapter four

OHP MASTERS
OHP MASTERS

... Defining price elasticity of demand (Pd) • The responsiveness of demand to change in price Measuring price elasticity of demand • %QD / %P • use of proportionate or percentage changes • the sign (positive or negative) • the value (greater or less than one) Determinants of price elasticity of dema ...
Lecture Notes Chapter 6
Lecture Notes Chapter 6

...  Most people think inflation erodes average purchasing power of income  By making goods and services more expensive ...
Chapter 6 Check Your Understanding
Chapter 6 Check Your Understanding

... would advocate decreasing taxes in response to the slump. ...
“Don’t just do something, stand there”… (and think)
“Don’t just do something, stand there”… (and think)

... think a better answer might be that I heeded a good piece of advice, which is: don’t just do something, stand ...
Should the Fed have Followed the Rule - MyWeb
Should the Fed have Followed the Rule - MyWeb

... more closely correlated to the federal funds rate than are 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, became a higher portion of the mortgage market during the period. The share of ARMs was 34% in 2004 and rose to 46% of new mortgages in 2005 (Li and Weagley, 2007). Thus, despite Greenspan’s assertion, it is rea ...
A Citizen`s Guide to Unconventional Monetary Policy
A Citizen`s Guide to Unconventional Monetary Policy

... One risk concerning these targeted balance sheet policies is that they may disrupt the efficient allocation of credit. If the Fed’s acquisition of MBS is successful in raising their prices, then purchasing MBS would reduce interest rates on mortgage loans. This directs credit to borrowers in mortgag ...
Policy Note - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
Policy Note - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College

... Bernanke should draw upon the Fed’s New Deal experiences to demonstrate what is possible now and what to avoid. Of course, our current troubles are not nearly as bad as the horrendous unwinding that occurred from 1929 to 1933. But this crisis is not over, as Bernanke knows. He is anxious to avoid a ...
The effects of a government expenditures shock
The effects of a government expenditures shock

AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY The
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY The

... a) Reduction in consumer wealth is going to decrease consumption and to decrease aggregate demand thus leading to a decrease in price level and output in the short-run. In the long-run however the output is going to return the narutal GDP level but the pric level will be the lower than under the ini ...
J
J

... of fiscal policy--as measured by the federal deficit, the debt, or government spending. (See Dwyer 1985 for a review of this literature.) It is widely believed that the Fed concentrates on stabilizing financial markets, such as the foreign exchange value of the dollar, securities prices, or interest ...
INFLATION - Knox Academy
INFLATION - Knox Academy

< 1 ... 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 ... 223 >

Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report