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The global climate in 2011-2015: hot and wild Extreme weather
The global climate in 2011-2015: hot and wild Extreme weather

... As the oceans warm, they expand, resulting in both global and regional sea-level rise. Increased ocean heat content accounts for about 40% of the observed global sea-level increase over the past 60 years. A number of studies have concluded that the contribution of continental ice sheets, particularl ...
Climatic changes in the last 200 years
Climatic changes in the last 200 years

Dealing with the impact of global warming and rising sea levels
Dealing with the impact of global warming and rising sea levels

04 - PP - nc2p_u4l5_indicators_of_climate_change
04 - PP - nc2p_u4l5_indicators_of_climate_change

Topic 8.6 Global Warming
Topic 8.6 Global Warming

... Unlike the Kyoto protocol, which imposed mandatory limits for greenhouse has emissions, the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate (APPCDC, or AP6) asked for voluntary reductions of these emissions. It was signed by the USA, Australia, India, the People’s Republic of China, Japan ...
Powerpoint of Diagrams File
Powerpoint of Diagrams File

... Hemisphere spring snow cover will decrease during the 21st century as global mean surface temperature rises. Global glacier volume will further decrease. Global mean sea level will continue to rise during the 21st century. Under all RCP scenarios, the rate of sea level rise will very likely exceed t ...
Section 15.2 - CPO Science
Section 15.2 - CPO Science

... warming of Earth that results when greenhouse gases trap heat emitted from the planet’s surface. ...
Ice-Atmosphere Interaction: Melting of Mountain Glaciers
Ice-Atmosphere Interaction: Melting of Mountain Glaciers

Why are global temperatures changing? File
Why are global temperatures changing? File

Beyond_IPCC
Beyond_IPCC

... change included in IPCC AR4 preliminary report written by scientists were removed from the final version after edits by government representatives in the IPCC panel. Arctic sea ice plummets in a sudden dramatic decline in summer of 2007 surpassing previous record by 23%. Arctic sea ice decline till ...
Climate Change: Does it all add up? (Yr 12
Climate Change: Does it all add up? (Yr 12

... “Humans are a 'plague on Earth': Sir David Attenborough warns that negative effects of population growth will come home to roost” ...
Is Al Gore`s An Inconvenient Truth accurate?
Is Al Gore`s An Inconvenient Truth accurate?

CHANGES TO EARTH*S ENVIRONMENT
CHANGES TO EARTH*S ENVIRONMENT

The Oceans and Climate Change
The Oceans and Climate Change

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ENVI 30 Environmental Issues

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... Climate will change because of the release of the volcanic gases – Year without summer in the 1816 – 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), the largest known eruption in over 1,300 years ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

CC07_NZtransport2
CC07_NZtransport2

The Characteristics and Uncertainties of Sea Level Change due to
The Characteristics and Uncertainties of Sea Level Change due to

... 5:  Max  Planck  Institute  for  Meteorology,  Hamburg,  Germany;  6:  Goddard  Institute  for  Space   Sciences,  Columbia  University,  New  York,  USA;  7:  Canadian  Centre  for  Climate  Modelling  and   Analysis,  Victoria,  British  Co ...
Unit_3-Session_2-Modern_Climate_change
Unit_3-Session_2-Modern_Climate_change

Climate Change Notes
Climate Change Notes

... Kilimanjaro has had permanent ice field for 12000 years and it has melted back dramatically since 1912 Ocean levels are rising The theory of global warming predicts these results and the scientific records indicate that this is occurring. The IPCC, 2007 report projections range fro 99% certainty of ...
Recent Climate Observations Compared to Projections BREVIA
Recent Climate Observations Compared to Projections BREVIA

Global Warming--Milman et al.
Global Warming--Milman et al.

... The central estimate is that warming is likely to exceed 2C, the threshold beyond which scientists think global warming will start to wreak serious changes to the planet. That threshold is likely to be reached even if we begin to cut global greenhouse gas emissions, which so far has not happened, ac ...
Global ocean warming doubles in recent years : NBS English | News
Global ocean warming doubles in recent years : NBS English | News

... Global ocean warming doubles in recent years Half of the global ocean heat content increase since 1865 has occurred over the past two decades, says a new study. "In recent decades the ocean has continued to warm substantially, and with time the warming signal is reaching deeper into the ocean," said ...
ATM306-Lecture
ATM306-Lecture

< 1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ... 105 >

Future sea level



The rate of global mean sea-level rise (~3 mm/yr; SLR) has accelerated compared to the mean of the 20th century (~2 mm/yr), but the rate of rise is locally variable. Factors contributing to SLR include decreased global ice volume and warming of the ocean. On Greenland, the deficiency between annual ice gained and lost tripled between 1996 and 2007. On Antarctica the deficiency increased by 75%. Mountain glaciers are retreating and the cumulative mean thickness change has accelerated from about −1.8 to −4 m in 1965 to 1970 to about −12 to −14 m in the first decade of the 21st century. From 1961 to 2003, ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 m increased and portions of the deeper ocean are warming.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) projected sea level would reach 0.18 to 0.59 m above present by the end of the 21st century but lacked an estimate of ice flow dynamics calving. Calving was added by Pfeffer et al. (2008) indicating 0.8 to 2 m of SLR by 2100 (favouring the low end of this range). Rahmstorf (2007) estimated SLR will reach 0.5 to 1.4 m by the end of the century. Pielke (2008) points out that observed SLR has exceeded the best case projections thus far. These approximations and others indicate that global mean SLR may reach 1 m by the end of this century. However, sea level is highly variable and planners considering local impacts must take this variability into account.
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