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Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the
Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the

... poleward of 40 °N (N SAT). Tick marks on the abscissa denote 0.5 °C. Observational data based on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (MLOST). Model data based on AR4 historical simulations with ozone depletion and volcanic aerosols. S ...
Memo 32/08 - Klimarealistene
Memo 32/08 - Klimarealistene

... such cycles in succession usually result in severe cooling. In the past such sequences have induced cold epochs referred to as little ice ages. There is increasing evidence that the emergent solar cycle 24 will be low amplitude and followed by one or two more low amplitude cycles.” 1 March 2008. Geo ...
The second great climate shift in the last 65 million years
The second great climate shift in the last 65 million years

... what scientists now call a ‘greenhouse world’. Life on Earth was severely challenged on that day 65 million years ago when a meteorite 10 km wide hit the Yucatan Peninsula, leaving a 200 km crater and sending many cubic kilometres of shattered debris and dust into the stratosphere. As a consequence, ...
The Role of Sunspots and Solar Winds in Climate Change
The Role of Sunspots and Solar Winds in Climate Change

... Sunspots are storms on the sun’s surface that are marked by intense magnetic activity and play host to solar flares and hot gassy ejections from the sun’s corona. Scientists believe that the number of spots on the sun cycles over time, reaching a peak—the socalled Solar Maximum—every 11 years or so ...
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CH21 IM - Mandarin High School
CH21 IM - Mandarin High School

... is attributable to human activities.” c. It is very likely that the earth’s mean surface temperature will increase by 1.4–5.8 degrees Celsius (2.5–10.4 degrees Fahrenheit) between 2000 and 2100. 2. A few scientists disagree with the consensus view about temperature changes in the future. They claim ...
Climate Change
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... ppm before the end of the 21st century. It is known that carbon dioxide levels are substantially higher now than at any time in the last 800,000 years. Along with rising methane levels, these changes are anticipated to cause an increase of 1.4-5.6°C between 1990 and ...
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Action plan template - Local Government NSW
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Approach and Work Plan of Joint DWR
Approach and Work Plan of Joint DWR

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Weather and Climate
Weather and Climate

...  Discusses climate change and how has it been determined that humans are influencing the climate  Shows some of the climatic changes that have occurred to date  Shows how climate change will affect the weather for decades to centuries ...
ASME 160125 - ASME Community
ASME 160125 - ASME Community

... Guest essay by Ari Halperin This article is intended mostly for American audiences. Today, it seems almost normal that the IPCC, UNFCCC and CAN (Climate Action Network International) interfere in American internal affairs, deciding who are scientists and who are not, telling us how much energy to us ...
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A Guide to Understanding Global Temperature Data

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... for anglers the world over to assume that the planet’s most respected scientific body, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, was absolutely correct when it stated last year, “Climate change is occurring, is very likely caused primarily by the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities, and ...
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Impact of Climate Change on the Arab World

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... 17. The atmosphere is divided vertically into four layers on the basis of temperature. List the names of these layers and their boundaries in order – from lowest to highest – and list as many characteristics of each as you can. ...
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... Impacts in the U.S. • Effects experienced across all regions, but the severity will be “unevenly distributed across regions and within the economy and society.1” • It is estimated that for sectors of the economy that provide essential goods and services, the negative effects will be significantly g ...
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... but may provide a way forward for predicting the threats. In their paper, Sinervo et al.7 show that a number of populations from several species of Sceloporus lizards have become locally extinct in Mexico. Long-term datasets allow them to make this assessment by comparing lizard absence/presence at ...
anthropogenic climate change
anthropogenic climate change

... average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.” Q: Are there other (natural) forces at work? A: Yes, e.g., Ein from the sun has been going up. But this is about 1/10th of anthropogenic impacts. Q: Can other ...
The Effect of Climate Change on Polar Bear Populations
The Effect of Climate Change on Polar Bear Populations

... There has been natural variation in temperature throughout history, largely due to CO2 concentrations. In recent history we have been adding huge amounts of CO2 to the atmosphere, which increases temperature and melts sea ice. ...
A spatiotemporal analysis of US station temperature trends over the
A spatiotemporal analysis of US station temperature trends over the

... effects of global warming where they live. Because the background climate variability plays a much larger role on smaller spatial scales than for the global mean [Hawkins and Sutton, 2009], local and regional temperature trends are easily masked by natural temperature fluctuations, and their identific ...
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News on the Environment

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Read the letter from the government to Clearcast in full
Read the letter from the government to Clearcast in full

... A remarkable and compelling degree of international scientific consensus exists on the relationship between rising CO2 levels, global temperature increase, sea level rise and changes to weather patterns. Indeed, there is now absolutely no doubt that some future change is inevitable. In 2007, the Int ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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