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Climate and Weather - AHS * Humanities 11
Climate and Weather - AHS * Humanities 11

... • EPA: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/ and http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html • NOAA: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/climate-information • IPCC: http://www.ipcc.ch/ • NASA: http://climate.nasa.gov/ ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page

... In addition, climate computer models predict that higher global temperatures will promote more frequent El Niño-like conditions, decreasing rainfall across the Amazon basin. By 2100, this combination of higher temperatures, higher CO2 levels, and decreasing rainfall could devastate the rain forest, ...
The European climate under a 2 °C global warming
The European climate under a 2 °C global warming

... the uncertainty across the multi-model ensemble. Robust changes in mean and extreme temperature, precipitation, winds and surface energy budgets are found based on the ensemble of simulations. The results indicate that most of Europe will experience higher warming than the global average. They also ...
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone

... formation of atmospheric aerosols. These aerosols, either in liquid or solid form, on reaching the stratosphere, provide sites for increased ozone loss through heterogeneous chemical reactions. So a positive feedback mechanism is formed where increasing temperatures in the lower atmosphere further d ...
Atmosphere - Mr D`Antoni`s Wonderful World of Science
Atmosphere - Mr D`Antoni`s Wonderful World of Science

... modification of climatic conditions on Earth cause by human activity From 1850 to 2005, the mean temperature on Earth has increased by 0.76°C Scientists believe that an increase of 2°C is the critical point at which serious climate disturbances would be inevitable ...
IPCC_AR5_WG2_slides
IPCC_AR5_WG2_slides

... • Individuals, corporations and governments are now looking for solutions. • Can the IPCC fill this need? ...
What controls polar stratospheric temperature trends?
What controls polar stratospheric temperature trends?

... changes in the BDC in b, and the difference in c. The corresponding time series of the mean T4 temperature anomalies over SH high latitudes are shown in d, e, and f, which represent the total, dynamical, and radiative components of T4 anomalies, respectively. We see that the large dynamic warming of ...
Climate Change Student Booklet
Climate Change Student Booklet

... amounts of greenhouse gases they produce. The first step was taken in 1997 when the Kyoto Protocol was initiated as part of the United Nation’s Framework Convention on Climate Change. Governments agreed to reduce, on average, the amount of greenhouse gases their countries produced by 5.2% below 1990 ...
Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate
Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate

... Arctic warming has led to larger-amplitude planetary waves in the Northern Hemisphere and attendant increases in extreme events at mid- to high northern latitudes (Screen and Simmonds, 2014; Francis and Vavrus, 2015). In addition, the effects of tropical variability appear to have propagated polewar ...
Earth System Science - USRA`s Science and Technology Institute
Earth System Science - USRA`s Science and Technology Institute

... Earth's history, except possibly following rare events like impacts from large extraterrestrial objects. ...
Toronto Environment Office: Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage
Toronto Environment Office: Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage

... between 1950 and 2009 with an overall rise of almost 20 cm since 1900. A comparison of current temperatures with those derived from proxy data (such as tree rings and corals) shows that average temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere between 1950 and 2000 were almost certainly higher than any other ...
CLIMATE CHANGE Topic: There is a firm belief that climate has
CLIMATE CHANGE Topic: There is a firm belief that climate has

... by Mr. Chipindu in a paper entittled “Green House effects Over Southern Africa” revealed ...
Climate Change in Oklahoma. - Southern Climate Impacts Planning
Climate Change in Oklahoma. - Southern Climate Impacts Planning

... While “global warming” implies rising temperatures, climate change isn’t quite that simple. Every place experiences climate change differently. Temperatures throughout the Great Plains have increased by 1.5° Fahrenheit since the 1960s (NCA). These warming trends are especially evident in winter, res ...
Acronyms abbreviations
Acronyms abbreviations

... Consultative Group of Experts Center for International Earth Science Information Networks Conference of the Parties Centre for World Food Studies ...
RomaN EmPIRE?
RomaN EmPIRE?

... have Roman protocols showing repairs of streets,” for example, in Switzerland, says co-author Heinz Wanner of the Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research in Bern, who was co-chair of IGBP’s PAGES project. Fewer repairs provide evidence of very little flooding, matching periods of low precipitati ...
Document
Document

... which impacts on forests, agriculture, environment and human health (Baulet al., 2013). IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC 2007a; 2007b) concludes that there is a more than 90% probability that the observed warming since the 1950s is due to emission of green house gases ...
PPT - Earth and Environmental Sciences
PPT - Earth and Environmental Sciences

... decline in rainfall," thus increasing the extreme anti-monsoon drought which already occurs during the winter months. (Murari and others 2001) The climate change during summer will increase land temperatures and increase the pressure gradient between the land and ocean. This will intensify the monso ...
Heating up the forest: open-top chamber warming and Duke Forests
Heating up the forest: open-top chamber warming and Duke Forests

... three are unheated chamber controls. Each site also has three chamberless control plots that lack chambers but are equal in surface area to the chambers. The perimeters of the chamberless controls are marked with flagging tape to delineate the sampling area and to discourage trampling. Vegetation wit ...
climate change?
climate change?

... greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are gases that absorb energy from the Sun. Greenhouse gases include CO2, methane, and ozone. These gases have the same effect on Earth as glass does in a greenhouse. The Sun’s energy passes through the glass of the greenhouse and some of it beco ...
the Fact Sheet  - Center for Climate and Energy
the Fact Sheet - Center for Climate and Energy

... human-caused emissions. The National Climate Assessment (NCA) found that U.S. average temperature has increased by about 1.5 F since 1895 with 80 percent of this increase occurring since 1980. Similarly, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Working Group 1 report (IPCC AR5 ...
Man-‐Made Global Warming is a Scam
Man-‐Made Global Warming is a Scam

... emissions  are  about  ~4%  of  all  sources  of  CO2  going  into  the  atmosphere  (please  see  Appendix  B).  So   96%  of  all  CO2  is  naturally  produced.     Historically  and  for  millions  of  years  CO2  levels  have ...
Positive feedback between global warming and atmospheric CO2
Positive feedback between global warming and atmospheric CO2

... temperature in this period. However, results differ depending on the particular temperature reconstruction and the CO2 data used. To explore this further we fitted linear regressions through different reconstructed drops in temperature and CO2 observed between the years 1200 and 1700. Using the high ...
Recipes of Hope: Papas a la Huancaina
Recipes of Hope: Papas a la Huancaina

... Adaptation to climate hazards Options for managing the main climate hazards to potato cultivation on the Bolivian high-plateau centre on the use of improved cropping practises and resource management, as well as the development and use of more resilient cultivars. Agriculture in the Andean region ha ...
Forty Percent of Lizard Populations World
Forty Percent of Lizard Populations World

... Extinction from Global Warming By Michael Ricciardi July 14, 2010 ...
Presentation to the Manitoba Climate Change Task Force
Presentation to the Manitoba Climate Change Task Force

... "fundamentally altered" in the next 100 years, with up to 60 percent destruction in the boreal and Arctic regions of Canada. ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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