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Chapter 13 Physics of the Ear and Hearing
Chapter 13 Physics of the Ear and Hearing

... Ÿ Force amplification by a factor of about 20 (Fig. 13.4) ù Lever action amplifies the force by a factor of about 1.3 between M and S ù Piston action amplifies the force by a factor of about 15 between the eardrum and S m Ossicles and their sensory ligaments Protection against loud sounds: loud soun ...
7.2 The Ear
7.2 The Ear

... • Hearing - Sound waves enter the auditory canal & cause tympanic membrane to vibrate - This vibration stimulates the ossicles to transmit and amplify vibrations to the oval window. - The oval window vibrations are passed to the cochlea ...
Amikacin treatment for multidrug resistant tuberculosis: how much monitoring is required?
Amikacin treatment for multidrug resistant tuberculosis: how much monitoring is required?

... Organization (WHO) guidelines state that all patients suspected of MDR-TB should be given a group 2 injectable agent, usually an aminoglycoside. However, when taken for extended periods, these can cause nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity and irreversible ototoxicity [1, 2]. Aminoglycoside-associated prog ...
Current pharmacological treatments for tinnitus
Current pharmacological treatments for tinnitus

... reaching the ear through conduction in body tissues. The source can be vascular turbulence, pulsations, or spasm of the muscles in the middle ear, Eustachian tube, or soft palate. Objective tinnitus can often been heard by an observer, using a stethoscope. In contrast, subjective tinnitus refers to ...
AS 321 ENT Diseases - Jordan University of Science and Technology
AS 321 ENT Diseases - Jordan University of Science and Technology

... Describe the major congenital disorders/ malformations impacted the newborns’ cochlear structures Teaching the audiological manifestations for the congenital cochlear disorders Discussing the effect of infectious agents on the anatomy and physiology of the inner ear Name the common medications affec ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

Topic Outline and Schedule - Jordan University of Science and
Topic Outline and Schedule - Jordan University of Science and

CSD 3000 DEAFNESS IN SOCIETY
CSD 3000 DEAFNESS IN SOCIETY

... Notice that as time goes on, molecules farther from the source become affected by the disturbance. ...
Types of hearing loss
Types of hearing loss

... Sensorineural hearing loss This is a result of damage to, or a malfunction of, the cochlea (the sensory part) or the hearing nerve (the neural part). It results in a loss of loudness as well as a lack of clarity. It can be caused by the ageing process, excessive noise exposure, diseases such as meni ...
CCC 11 Ear
CCC 11 Ear

noise induced hearing loss - CT Technology Transfer Center
noise induced hearing loss - CT Technology Transfer Center

Ear Power point
Ear Power point

Hearing Loss
Hearing Loss

Application of Health Communication Theories
Application of Health Communication Theories

... How much of a problem is there?  Hearing loss from noise is the most common occupational illness (NIDCD), and the 2nd-most selfreported occupational illness for American workers (NCHS).  NIHL accounts for about 1 in 5 losses severe enough for a person to report trouble hearing (ASHA). ...
BetterHearingToday - Better Hearing Australia Victoria
BetterHearingToday - Better Hearing Australia Victoria

... During this time, I was finally diagnosed as eligible for a cochlear implant. The decision was easy. I felt I had nothing to lose and went ahead with the operation in 1995. It has been a great success. With renewed confidence I became an ambassador, a tutor, a foster carer and a member of the Royal ...
PowerPoint template for a scientific poster
PowerPoint template for a scientific poster

... OSHA recommends that a person be exposed to no more than 85 dBA for eight hours (United States Department of Labor, 2016). PLD users should reduce listening time to only one hour a day at 60% volume level with over-the-ear headphones and less with insert headphones (SCENIHR, 2008).  The Problem  ...
MIOSHA Fact Sheet Noise Exposure in Construction  Construction Safety & Health Division
MIOSHA Fact Sheet Noise Exposure in Construction Construction Safety & Health Division

... probably noisy enough to cause hearing loss. One warning sign of pending hearing loss sometimes noticed by the employee is called tinnitus. Tinnitus is described as a ringing or whistling in the ear. It is especially noticeable when it is quiet, such as when trying to sleep at night. If attention is ...
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease

... • 1995 – Billings, et al (4); Bloch, et al. (5) • Identified the 68-kD protein Ag as HSP 70 ...
The Meniett Low Pressure Pulse Generator
The Meniett Low Pressure Pulse Generator

... and balance nerve. Sound is collected and amplified outer ear and middle ear. The inner ear converts sound waves to signals sent to the brain via the vestibulocochlear nerve and is responsible for maintaining the body's orientation and sense of balance. We are able to hear because the outer ear and ...
Three Types of Hearing Loss - Texas School for the Blind and
Three Types of Hearing Loss - Texas School for the Blind and

Protect Your Hearing!
Protect Your Hearing!

Noise at Work - The University of Sheffield
Noise at Work - The University of Sheffield

... Signs of developing hearing loss ...
Lecture 2 - Audiometry practical
Lecture 2 - Audiometry practical

Ears to You - National Flute Association
Ears to You - National Flute Association

PhysicianLink
PhysicianLink

... This can lead to difficulty communicating, alienation, and depression. It is imperative to maintain a quality of life by seeing an experienced and reputable audiologist. They will fit you with a hearing aid and adjust it to your needs and life circumstances. Lyric® is a new insertable hearing aid t ...
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Tinnitus

Tinnitus (/ˈtɪnɪtəs/ or /tɪˈnaɪtəs/) is the hearing of sound when no external sound is present. While often described as a ringing, it may also sound like a clicking, hiss or roaring. Rarely, unclear voices or music are heard. The sound may be soft or loud, low pitched or high pitched and appear to be coming from one ear or both. Most of the time, it comes on gradually. In some people, the sound causes depression, anxiety or interferes with concentration.Tinnitus is not a disease but a symptom that can result from a number of underlying causes. One of the most common causes is noise-induced hearing loss. Other causes include: ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Meniere's disease, brain tumors, exposure to certain medications, a previous head injury and earwax. It is more common in those with depression.The diagnosis is usually based on the person's description. Occasionally, the sound may be heard by someone else using a stethoscope: in which case, it is known as objective tinnitus. A number of questionnaires exist that assess how much tinnitus is interfering with a person's life. People should have an audiogram and neurological exam as part of the diagnosis. If certain problems are found, medical imaging such as with MRI may be recommended. Those who have tinnitus that occurs with the same rhythm as their heartbeat also need further testing.Prevention involves avoiding loud noise. If there is an underlying cause, treating it may lead to improvements. Otherwise, typically, management involves talk therapy. Sound generators or hearing aids may help some. As of 2013, there are no effective medications. It is common, affecting about 10-15% of people. Most, however, tolerate it well with its being a significant problem in only 1-2% of people. The word tinnitus is from the Latin tinnīre which means ""to ring"".
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