IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION MEASURES ON
... unprecedented manner. According to the latest assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), there is now unequivocal evidence that the earth's climate system is warming,1 very likely due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.2 In the absence of e ...
... unprecedented manner. According to the latest assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), there is now unequivocal evidence that the earth's climate system is warming,1 very likely due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.2 In the absence of e ...
Calculating the Environmental Impact of Aviation
... It is widely acknowledged that man-made emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are causing major changes to the planet’s climate. The global average surface temperature of the earth has increased by 0.6 ºC during the 20th century and is predicted to increase by between 1.8 and 5.8 ºC ...
... It is widely acknowledged that man-made emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are causing major changes to the planet’s climate. The global average surface temperature of the earth has increased by 0.6 ºC during the 20th century and is predicted to increase by between 1.8 and 5.8 ºC ...
Global Warming and the Free State
... winter, but become more episodic, with more falling in extreme events. Projections of precipitation are much less certain than for temperature, but the mean projections indicated modest increases of about 10% or so are likely in the winter and spring. Because of more intermittent rainfall and increa ...
... winter, but become more episodic, with more falling in extreme events. Projections of precipitation are much less certain than for temperature, but the mean projections indicated modest increases of about 10% or so are likely in the winter and spring. Because of more intermittent rainfall and increa ...
Sub-Theme 2
... events and may not be caused by a single individual extreme event. Evidence of the impacts of climate change on sea level rise, change of frequency and severity of tropical cyclones or extreme water-related disasters, and prolonged drought periods are being studied by the scientists all over the wor ...
... events and may not be caused by a single individual extreme event. Evidence of the impacts of climate change on sea level rise, change of frequency and severity of tropical cyclones or extreme water-related disasters, and prolonged drought periods are being studied by the scientists all over the wor ...
Climate change and ocean acidification in OSPAR
... global emissions of CO2 should be halved by 2050 (from 1990 levels) and in industrialised countries, emissions of CO2 should be reduced by 80% by 2050. WWF agrees that we have the means to reduce GHG emissions and as a result aim to restrain a dangerously changing climate – all we need now is the po ...
... global emissions of CO2 should be halved by 2050 (from 1990 levels) and in industrialised countries, emissions of CO2 should be reduced by 80% by 2050. WWF agrees that we have the means to reduce GHG emissions and as a result aim to restrain a dangerously changing climate – all we need now is the po ...
Full-Text PDF
... Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GIMMS-3g NDVI) from 1982 to 2011. We analyzed the temperature and precipitation trends based on data from 51 meteorological stations across Northwest China and investigated changes in the glaciers using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data. Our ...
... Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GIMMS-3g NDVI) from 1982 to 2011. We analyzed the temperature and precipitation trends based on data from 51 meteorological stations across Northwest China and investigated changes in the glaciers using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data. Our ...
End of Program Report - Pacific Climate Change Science
... • Mean temperatures in the region have increased by 0.08 to 0.20°C/ decade since 1960. Sea level in the region has risen by 2 to 10 mm/year from 1993-2009, with significant year-to-year variability. The global average rate of rise over the same period is 3.2 mm/year. Rainfall data since 1960 show l ...
... • Mean temperatures in the region have increased by 0.08 to 0.20°C/ decade since 1960. Sea level in the region has risen by 2 to 10 mm/year from 1993-2009, with significant year-to-year variability. The global average rate of rise over the same period is 3.2 mm/year. Rainfall data since 1960 show l ...
adaptation to climate change: international policy options
... From its inception, the international climate effort has focused predominantly on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to prevent dangerous climate change. The next stage of the international effort must deal squarely with adaptation—coping with those impacts that cannot be avoided. Th ...
... From its inception, the international climate effort has focused predominantly on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to prevent dangerous climate change. The next stage of the international effort must deal squarely with adaptation—coping with those impacts that cannot be avoided. Th ...
(condensed)(large file! 10Mb) - Department of Physics and Astronomy
... by 2 km in the vertical. In the near future, we will have global 1° x 1° models and the Japanese have designed the fastest computer in the world, the “Earth Simulator.” on which they will run a global 10 km x 10 km grid. Each time the horizontal resolution is increased by a factor of 2, the time nee ...
... by 2 km in the vertical. In the near future, we will have global 1° x 1° models and the Japanese have designed the fastest computer in the world, the “Earth Simulator.” on which they will run a global 10 km x 10 km grid. Each time the horizontal resolution is increased by a factor of 2, the time nee ...
PDF
... increase emigration to the United States. However, Auffhammer and Vincent (2012) demonstrate that this effect vanishes if one appropriately accounts for time effects. Gray and Mueller (2012a) study the effects of flooding on individual mobility. The authors report that, despite the expectations of a pos ...
... increase emigration to the United States. However, Auffhammer and Vincent (2012) demonstrate that this effect vanishes if one appropriately accounts for time effects. Gray and Mueller (2012a) study the effects of flooding on individual mobility. The authors report that, despite the expectations of a pos ...
Of Montreal and Kyoto: A Tale of Two Protocols
... III. Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol Concern about GHGs has arisen in the same general period as concern about ozone-depleting chemicals. But there is an initial puzzle: in the two contexts, many of the major actors have reversed their positions. The best example is the United States, both the ...
... III. Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol Concern about GHGs has arisen in the same general period as concern about ozone-depleting chemicals. But there is an initial puzzle: in the two contexts, many of the major actors have reversed their positions. The best example is the United States, both the ...
Adaptation and Vulnerability to Climate Change: The
... disappearing quickly – in just ten years the Arctic icecap thinned by 1 metre9. Sealevel is rising at an accelerating pace, now up to 3mm per year as a world average, but even faster in the west Pacific and east Indian Ocean10. The acidity of the sea is starting to increase as it absorbs more carbon ...
... disappearing quickly – in just ten years the Arctic icecap thinned by 1 metre9. Sealevel is rising at an accelerating pace, now up to 3mm per year as a world average, but even faster in the west Pacific and east Indian Ocean10. The acidity of the sea is starting to increase as it absorbs more carbon ...
Evaluation of FAO's contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation - Management Response
... Identify priority organizations with whom FAO should partner based upon respective strengths and complementarities to achieve SOs and priorities determined in the CC strategy and action plan ( taking into account different types of partnerships/modalities) Strengthen selected partnerships, especiall ...
... Identify priority organizations with whom FAO should partner based upon respective strengths and complementarities to achieve SOs and priorities determined in the CC strategy and action plan ( taking into account different types of partnerships/modalities) Strengthen selected partnerships, especiall ...
Influence of future anthropogenic emissions on climate, natural
... the absolute humidity and temperature due to latent heat exchange, affecting the relative humidity, thus the rate of water uptake. Similarly, since precipitation and evaporation changed the amount of water vapor, which was a component of air pressure, changes in aerosols affected air pressure by cha ...
... the absolute humidity and temperature due to latent heat exchange, affecting the relative humidity, thus the rate of water uptake. Similarly, since precipitation and evaporation changed the amount of water vapor, which was a component of air pressure, changes in aerosols affected air pressure by cha ...
Mayors Adapt - EN Political Commitment
... that climate change threatens the different regions of Europe in different ways, although all regions will experience climate change through a mix of gradual changes (such as increasing average temperature or changes to biodiversity) and rapid ones (such as flooding). Both the EC and the EEA conside ...
... that climate change threatens the different regions of Europe in different ways, although all regions will experience climate change through a mix of gradual changes (such as increasing average temperature or changes to biodiversity) and rapid ones (such as flooding). Both the EC and the EEA conside ...
CAPCO GHG Position
... Pilot system in 1999 and operated it across BP in 2000 and 2001. Met at the end of 2001 by managing our emissions to 10% below the 1990 baseline. Decided to suspend internal trading system at beginning of 2002, In April 2002, joined the UK governmentsponsored emissions trading scheme ...
... Pilot system in 1999 and operated it across BP in 2000 and 2001. Met at the end of 2001 by managing our emissions to 10% below the 1990 baseline. Decided to suspend internal trading system at beginning of 2002, In April 2002, joined the UK governmentsponsored emissions trading scheme ...
Climate Changes Caucasus - WWF
... power. All three countries have embarked on the development of renewable energy resources supported by many international agencies, but only a few projects have actually started. Of the three countries, Armenia plans the largest investments in geo-thermal and wind power generation and also to reduce ...
... power. All three countries have embarked on the development of renewable energy resources supported by many international agencies, but only a few projects have actually started. Of the three countries, Armenia plans the largest investments in geo-thermal and wind power generation and also to reduce ...
Case Study - Sorsogon City
... The Cities and Climate Change Initiative, a key component of UN-HABITAT’s Sustainable Urban Development Network (SUD-Net), promotes enhanced climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing country cities. More specifically, the Initiative supports the development of pro-poor innovative approa ...
... The Cities and Climate Change Initiative, a key component of UN-HABITAT’s Sustainable Urban Development Network (SUD-Net), promotes enhanced climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing country cities. More specifically, the Initiative supports the development of pro-poor innovative approa ...
What to Do about Climate Change Executive Summary by Indur M. Goklany
... Cross country data also indicate that for a fixed level of economic development, these indicators of human and environmental wellbeing (e.g., malnutrition, mortality rates, life expectancy, access to safe water, crop yields, and so forth) improve with time (because technology almost inevitably impro ...
... Cross country data also indicate that for a fixed level of economic development, these indicators of human and environmental wellbeing (e.g., malnutrition, mortality rates, life expectancy, access to safe water, crop yields, and so forth) improve with time (because technology almost inevitably impro ...
2007-2012 Hadley Centre Climate Programme
... It is often useful to group all of these different driving factors under a single name - climate forcings. Climate forcings can be natural (e.g. volcanic emissions or changes in the sun’s output) or man made (e.g. changes from woodland to pasture, or changing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concen ...
... It is often useful to group all of these different driving factors under a single name - climate forcings. Climate forcings can be natural (e.g. volcanic emissions or changes in the sun’s output) or man made (e.g. changes from woodland to pasture, or changing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concen ...
Climate response to imposed solar radiation reductions in
... 0.8 ◦ C increase in the global average temperature since the late 19th century, shortening cold seasons and lengthening warm seasons. The warming is amplified in polar regions, causing retreat of sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, mountain glaciers, and ice sheets, while also modifying mid-latitude we ...
... 0.8 ◦ C increase in the global average temperature since the late 19th century, shortening cold seasons and lengthening warm seasons. The warming is amplified in polar regions, causing retreat of sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, mountain glaciers, and ice sheets, while also modifying mid-latitude we ...
An Initial Look at DoD`s Activities Toward Climate Change Resiliency
... change on the Department’s operations and functions. Implementing DoDD 4715.21, other Departmental guidance (for example, installation master planning or integrated natural resource management guidance) and any roadmaps will require leadership, resources, knowledge and information mechanisms to ensu ...
... change on the Department’s operations and functions. Implementing DoDD 4715.21, other Departmental guidance (for example, installation master planning or integrated natural resource management guidance) and any roadmaps will require leadership, resources, knowledge and information mechanisms to ensu ...
The Second Annual Report
... It is now widely accepted that the world’s climate is being affected by increasing emissions of greenhouse gases from human activity and, even if efforts to mitigate these emissions are successful, the earth is already committed to significant climatic change (IPCC, 4th Assessment Report 2007 12 ). Des ...
... It is now widely accepted that the world’s climate is being affected by increasing emissions of greenhouse gases from human activity and, even if efforts to mitigate these emissions are successful, the earth is already committed to significant climatic change (IPCC, 4th Assessment Report 2007 12 ). Des ...
Barriers to Municipal Climate Adaptation: Examples From Coastal
... tolerance in paving materials with the awareness of increased heat projections under climate change or changing building codes to accommodate more flooding based on climate projections. Using the mainstreaming approach, planners still make specific reference to climate change as a motivating factor ...
... tolerance in paving materials with the awareness of increased heat projections under climate change or changing building codes to accommodate more flooding based on climate projections. Using the mainstreaming approach, planners still make specific reference to climate change as a motivating factor ...
Global Warming and Terrestrial Biodiversity Decline: A
... high RMRs. Water bodies, such as oceans and large lakes, that can act as barriers to migration were shown to be significant factors in influencing RMRs in some regions, especially on islands such as Newfoundland, and peninsulas such as western Finland. The barriers to migration represented by human ...
... high RMRs. Water bodies, such as oceans and large lakes, that can act as barriers to migration were shown to be significant factors in influencing RMRs in some regions, especially on islands such as Newfoundland, and peninsulas such as western Finland. The barriers to migration represented by human ...