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P2P - School of ICT, SIIT, Thammasat University
P2P - School of ICT, SIIT, Thammasat University

... (e.g. Napster) with robustness of flat architecture (e.g. Gnutella) • Three types of peers: – Super-super-peers: used on startup to provide list of super-peers – Super-peers: maintain index information and forward messages between other super-peers (similar to Gnutella) – Ordinary peers: contact sup ...
Trading Power Savings for Blocking Probability in Dynamically
Trading Power Savings for Blocking Probability in Dynamically

... capabilities is a limiting factor, power efficiency has been studied extensively for a long time. In the last few years, the steadily growing power consumption figures of ICT [1][2] along with a recent public awareness of the possible environmental effects, broadened the focus of the research effort ...
domain name system
domain name system

... • Often this is formed by connecting LANs together with long distance lines and gateways • Often one particular node on a LAN is set up to serve as a gateway between that LAN and other networks • Communication between networks is called internetworking with a lowercase “i” • The Internet, with a cap ...
Internet History and Architectural Principles
Internet History and Architectural Principles

...  How long does it take to send a file of 640,000 bits from host A to host B over a circuit-switched network? All links are 1.536 Mbps  Each link uses TDM with 24 slots/sec  500 msec to establish end-to-end circuit ...
ANTS Goals - Networks and Mobile Systems
ANTS Goals - Networks and Mobile Systems

... – different capsule types have different programs ...
Document
Document

... Webopedia.com • A P2P computer network refers to any network that does not have fixed clients and servers, but a number of peer nodes that function as both clients and servers to other nodes on the ...
Peer to Peer File Sharing: A Survey
Peer to Peer File Sharing: A Survey

... Pastry, Tapestry, Chord, CAN…  They guarantee a definite answer to a query in a bounded number of network hops. ...
ppt - MMLab
ppt - MMLab

... at Intel Research - Berkeley, UC Berkeley, and Princeton. The initial system (dubbed Version 0.5) leverages the Ganglia monitoring service and the RootStock installation mechanism from the Millennium cluster project. 2002.10. Initial deployment of 100 nodes at 42 sites is complete. Verion 1.0 of the ...
Abstract
Abstract

... The evolution of the Internet towards ubiquity, mobility and wireless requires revising routing for such “large” dynamic clouds. Routing is obviously a critical network functionality, but, it has not evolved much since long. Routing has a strong impact on the architecture, as it is tightly associate ...
Napster/Genulla/Freenet - Department of Computer Science
Napster/Genulla/Freenet - Department of Computer Science

... Nodes collaborate directly with each other (not through wellknown servers) Nodes have widely varying capabilities ...
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY

... update  If hub fails, network fails ...
UCLP International transit service
UCLP International transit service

... elements exposed as WSDL web services > Hardware, software and network services linked together by end user with BPEL – WSDL and BPEL provide for “universal” end to end control plane from application to the network > Elimination of network made up of layers – Every layer a web service that can commu ...
Performance Metric
Performance Metric

... Switch 1 ...
Networking
Networking

... • Failure of remote node (i.e. computer on network) means remaining nodes can still communicate • If network fails, local node can still access its own database • Daily data kept locally results in quick access • Local office can maintain data more easily whilst corporate office can access data as n ...
Link - Indico
Link - Indico

... minimum cost path algorithm where costs are assigned to communication lines in accordance with various criteria: • Delay factor, • Transmission bandwidth, • Reliability and etc. (used for example in the OSPF routing protocol) ...
Chervet Benjamin
Chervet Benjamin

... Never broadcast unicast traffic ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually, the connections between computers in a network are made using physical wires or cables However, some connections are wireless, using radio waves or infrared signals ...
TIA Test 2
TIA Test 2

... Bandwidth is always greater than data transfer Bandwidth is always greater than throughput Cache memory transfers data faster than RAM Data transfer rate is always greater than bandwidth Data transfer rate is the maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes of a network Each node ...
ppt1 - People.cs.uchicago.edu
ppt1 - People.cs.uchicago.edu

... extensions, GWebCaches, XML searches, super-nodes (2layer hierarchy). CSPP 54001 – February 7, 2003 ...
Networking Concepts
Networking Concepts

... Problem: Collisions of information are caused by two computers simultaneously attempting to send information in the network. Solution: Different networks have different protocol suites: • Apple Computer’s LocalTalk Protocol - Permission must be granted before information can be sent along the networ ...
Peer-to-Peer Networks
Peer-to-Peer Networks

... with a break at query rank 100 most popular documents are equally popular less popular documents follow a Zipf-like distribution, with alpha beween 0.63 and 1.24 ...
csci4220-week01 - Computer Science at RPI
csci4220-week01 - Computer Science at RPI

... correctly implement the protocol  Protocols must be formally defined, unambiguous, and well-documented  Protocols should address error conditions and unexpected scenarios ...
What are the three basic LAN topologies? 2. What common WAN
What are the three basic LAN topologies? 2. What common WAN

... What common WAN topology often results in multiple connections to a single site (leading to a high degree of fault tolerance) and has one -to-many connections? ...
Peer-to-Peer VS Client/Server
Peer-to-Peer VS Client/Server

... • Better utilization of bandwidth, processor, storage, and other resources • Each user contributes resources to network ...
Tutorial 3 Selected Answers Question 13
Tutorial 3 Selected Answers Question 13

... peer for a short period of time. Therefore, Alice will eventually be optimistically unchoked by one of her neighbors, during which time she will receive chunks from that neighbor. Question 14: In bitTorrent, suppose Alice provides chunks to Bob throughout a 30second interval. Will Bob necessarily re ...
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Peer-to-peer



Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth, directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts. Peers are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client-server model in which the consumption and supply of resources is divided. Emerging collaborative P2P systems are going beyond the era of peers doing similar things while sharing resources, and are looking for diverse peers that can bring in unique resources and capabilities to a virtual community thereby empowering it to engage in greater tasks beyond those that can be accomplished by individual peers, yet that are beneficial to all the peers.While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the architecture was popularized by the file sharing system Napster, originally released in 1999. The concept has inspired new structures and philosophies in many areas of human interaction. In such social contexts, peer-to-peer as a meme refers to the egalitarian social networking that has emerged throughout society, enabled by Internet technologies in general.
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