pptx
... • NOx reductions reverse the O3 seasonal cycle over NE USA Will NE US evolve to ‘background’ air quality over the 21st C? • Zonal O3 variability aligns with the 500 hPa jet over NE NA (JJA) • Decadal jet shifts can influence O3:T [Barnes & Fiore, 2013] Relevant to model differences in O3 respons ...
... • NOx reductions reverse the O3 seasonal cycle over NE USA Will NE US evolve to ‘background’ air quality over the 21st C? • Zonal O3 variability aligns with the 500 hPa jet over NE NA (JJA) • Decadal jet shifts can influence O3:T [Barnes & Fiore, 2013] Relevant to model differences in O3 respons ...
The Rwenzori Mountains straddle the equator along the border
... by glaciers, are covered by lichens of the genera Umbilicaria and Usnea and mosses, such as Rhacocarpus humboldtii forming bright orange carpets. Classic studies of Afroalpine vegetation changes in response to glacial/interglacial climate change (e.g. Coetzee, 1964) argue that these vegetation belts ...
... by glaciers, are covered by lichens of the genera Umbilicaria and Usnea and mosses, such as Rhacocarpus humboldtii forming bright orange carpets. Classic studies of Afroalpine vegetation changes in response to glacial/interglacial climate change (e.g. Coetzee, 1964) argue that these vegetation belts ...
CCI Living Planet Fellowships
... exploitation of essential climate variable (ECV) products generated by the ESA’s CCI, for improved understanding of the climate system. 2. As well as exploitation of ECV products, other themes were on cross-ECV and multiple ECV use and enhancing interactions between CCI members and other Earth Scie ...
... exploitation of essential climate variable (ECV) products generated by the ESA’s CCI, for improved understanding of the climate system. 2. As well as exploitation of ECV products, other themes were on cross-ECV and multiple ECV use and enhancing interactions between CCI members and other Earth Scie ...
An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United
... the resources and capabilities required to adapt quickly to more severe conditions, the problem is very likely to be exacerbated. For some countries, climate change could become such a challenge that mass emigration results as the desperate peoples seek better lives in regions such as the United Sta ...
... the resources and capabilities required to adapt quickly to more severe conditions, the problem is very likely to be exacerbated. For some countries, climate change could become such a challenge that mass emigration results as the desperate peoples seek better lives in regions such as the United Sta ...
The Geopolitical Implications of Environmental Change
... the same way that commentators refer to the 1900s as the “American Century,” the early 21st century may be seen as the time when some in the developing world, led by China and India, come into their own. Proponents of the multi-polar thesis typically adopt a state-based view of the world. They assum ...
... the same way that commentators refer to the 1900s as the “American Century,” the early 21st century may be seen as the time when some in the developing world, led by China and India, come into their own. Proponents of the multi-polar thesis typically adopt a state-based view of the world. They assum ...
Global Warming - Web of Creation
... The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The primary global scientific group working on climate change is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In 1988, the IPCC was jointly established by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program ...
... The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The primary global scientific group working on climate change is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In 1988, the IPCC was jointly established by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program ...
Frame data for theory – the start!
... • Postulate that communities want different types of change, from: adaptation (small, BAU), transition to transformation (revolution) ...
... • Postulate that communities want different types of change, from: adaptation (small, BAU), transition to transformation (revolution) ...
Global Circulation Models – the basis for climate change science
... Large-scale (possibly irreversible) transformations in the biosphere such as the growth of the Sahara desert (Claussen et al., 1999), have occurred even with minimal anthropogenic interaction. These can be seen as non-linear changes triggered by slow changes in forcing factors, and it seems highly p ...
... Large-scale (possibly irreversible) transformations in the biosphere such as the growth of the Sahara desert (Claussen et al., 1999), have occurred even with minimal anthropogenic interaction. These can be seen as non-linear changes triggered by slow changes in forcing factors, and it seems highly p ...
PPT - ITU
... the Rio de Janeiro Earth summit in June 1992 and ratified same on 5 September 1995. ...
... the Rio de Janeiro Earth summit in June 1992 and ratified same on 5 September 1995. ...
Protecting Biodiversity in a Changing Climate
... temperature rise (IPCC 2007). For those species that can adapt, they may dramatically change their ranges (Forrest 2003). As species migrate—and species will migrate individualistically—new assemblages of species will be created, which can have adverse impacts to food chain and community dynamics, p ...
... temperature rise (IPCC 2007). For those species that can adapt, they may dramatically change their ranges (Forrest 2003). As species migrate—and species will migrate individualistically—new assemblages of species will be created, which can have adverse impacts to food chain and community dynamics, p ...
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks
... can do. I hoped to understand and discover how natural disasters, possibly intensified by climate change, affect Oklahoma, as compared to France. Also, it was very interesting for me to study meteorology in another country because the climate is changing all over the world and this is starting to af ...
... can do. I hoped to understand and discover how natural disasters, possibly intensified by climate change, affect Oklahoma, as compared to France. Also, it was very interesting for me to study meteorology in another country because the climate is changing all over the world and this is starting to af ...
Classifying Pacific islands Pacific Ecosystem
... Tropical Cyclone Storm Tides in Nadi Bay, Fiji: Summary for Policy Makers Indicative susceptibility of island types to climate change based on island type, area, maximum elevation and circularity - Sheet 2 of 3 Integrated Climate Change Risk and Adaptation Assessment to Inform Settlement Planning in ...
... Tropical Cyclone Storm Tides in Nadi Bay, Fiji: Summary for Policy Makers Indicative susceptibility of island types to climate change based on island type, area, maximum elevation and circularity - Sheet 2 of 3 Integrated Climate Change Risk and Adaptation Assessment to Inform Settlement Planning in ...
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses
... The course introduces students to the relationship between land and the atmosphere and how they influence each other. It looks at the energy budget of the earth, fundamental cycles of N, water and carbon. It equips them with knowledge on causes of atmospheric pollution and how it can be mitigated. T ...
... The course introduces students to the relationship between land and the atmosphere and how they influence each other. It looks at the energy budget of the earth, fundamental cycles of N, water and carbon. It equips them with knowledge on causes of atmospheric pollution and how it can be mitigated. T ...
Introduction to Article 6 and New Delhi Work Programme
... Marrakesh Accord November 2001 Article 6 is an underlying issue for: Capacity Building in developing countries Development and transfer of technology GEF and its implementing agencies Response strategies in mitigating GHG emissions & adverse effects of climate change ...
... Marrakesh Accord November 2001 Article 6 is an underlying issue for: Capacity Building in developing countries Development and transfer of technology GEF and its implementing agencies Response strategies in mitigating GHG emissions & adverse effects of climate change ...
multi-dimensional security
... • Military, law and order, economic, technological, and human dimensions of security can suffer as a result ...
... • Military, law and order, economic, technological, and human dimensions of security can suffer as a result ...
africa - PAGES - Past Global Changes
... Î It provides a historical perspective on past variability due to natural and human causes, and thus provides a baseline for efficient long-term management of natural resources Î Meteorological records and written observations are limited to the very recent past (often only the past few decades); th ...
... Î It provides a historical perspective on past variability due to natural and human causes, and thus provides a baseline for efficient long-term management of natural resources Î Meteorological records and written observations are limited to the very recent past (often only the past few decades); th ...
gpi nuclear briefing q#859A.qxd
... inequality between rich and poor, to name but a few. In recent years governments have adopted some (weak) agreements to tackle these issues, but these initiatives are far from sufficient. ...
... inequality between rich and poor, to name but a few. In recent years governments have adopted some (weak) agreements to tackle these issues, but these initiatives are far from sufficient. ...
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change
... technical developments. Policies therefore must be based on risk management, that is, on consideration of the probability times the magnitude of any deleterious outcomes for different scenarios of human behavior (Schneider, 2001; Jones, 2004; Kerr, 2005a; Pittock, 2005). We do not insure our house f ...
... technical developments. Policies therefore must be based on risk management, that is, on consideration of the probability times the magnitude of any deleterious outcomes for different scenarios of human behavior (Schneider, 2001; Jones, 2004; Kerr, 2005a; Pittock, 2005). We do not insure our house f ...
news and views
... dramatic Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum7 (around 55 million years ago), when temperatures in the deep oceans and at high latitude increased by 5–7°C in less than 10,000 years. Here, the abrupt release of methane, previously stored in frozen form beneath the sea floor, provides a viable explanatio ...
... dramatic Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum7 (around 55 million years ago), when temperatures in the deep oceans and at high latitude increased by 5–7°C in less than 10,000 years. Here, the abrupt release of methane, previously stored in frozen form beneath the sea floor, provides a viable explanatio ...
PRESENT AND FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS OF SIERRA LEONE
... projects by all other GCMs used in this study. The monthly variations in evaporation shown in Figure 11 above are markedly reflected in the mean annual evaporation values illustrated in Figure 12 below. Variations about the mean annual evaporation of 1690 mm under current climate (19612010) show an ...
... projects by all other GCMs used in this study. The monthly variations in evaporation shown in Figure 11 above are markedly reflected in the mean annual evaporation values illustrated in Figure 12 below. Variations about the mean annual evaporation of 1690 mm under current climate (19612010) show an ...
recently observed changes
... in North Atlantic tropical storms over the historic maximum of the mid-1950, which at the time was considered extreme: But while the numbers are not contested, their significance most certainly is. Another study considered how this information was being collected, and research suggested that the i ...
... in North Atlantic tropical storms over the historic maximum of the mid-1950, which at the time was considered extreme: But while the numbers are not contested, their significance most certainly is. Another study considered how this information was being collected, and research suggested that the i ...
on the occasion of the Sport, Environment and Climate Change
... of warm daily temperature extremes and decreases in cold extremes will occur in the 21st Century on the global scale and that it is likely that the frequency of heavy precipitation or the proportion of total rainfall from heavy falls will increase in the 21st century over many areas of the globe; by ...
... of warm daily temperature extremes and decreases in cold extremes will occur in the 21st Century on the global scale and that it is likely that the frequency of heavy precipitation or the proportion of total rainfall from heavy falls will increase in the 21st century over many areas of the globe; by ...
global concepts global concepts
... The recent universal and historic Paris Accord, after a decade of disagreement and discord, was recognition of the serious issue of Climate Change. The Paris Accord of December 2015 promises a new direction, particularly on emissions. In reality it is hailed as a step forward for humankind with 195 ...
... The recent universal and historic Paris Accord, after a decade of disagreement and discord, was recognition of the serious issue of Climate Change. The Paris Accord of December 2015 promises a new direction, particularly on emissions. In reality it is hailed as a step forward for humankind with 195 ...
Climate change and its socio
... risks” (Heltberg et. al, 2009) In Fiji (and other Pacific Islands) most communities are resource dependent and so are sensitive to climate change - and most are not well supported by government, so the means for adaptation will have to come from within communities ...
... risks” (Heltberg et. al, 2009) In Fiji (and other Pacific Islands) most communities are resource dependent and so are sensitive to climate change - and most are not well supported by government, so the means for adaptation will have to come from within communities ...