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... According to the IPCC, the observed rise of the global average temperature since the middle of the last century is ‘very likely’ due to the observed increase of the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that have their origin in human activities.18 In the last three decades, anthropog ...
Stephen Schneider 1945–2010 A Biographical Memoir by B. D. Santer
Stephen Schneider 1945–2010 A Biographical Memoir by B. D. Santer

... important implications for public policy. They also have the responsibility of explaining their research findings in plain English, and of setting the record straight when those findings are willfully or unintentionally misinterpreted by others.7 As Steve wrote many years later about this early rese ...
Toward Integrated Historical Climate Research
Toward Integrated Historical Climate Research

... coped with and have responded to climatic variability and anomalous weather events in the past.a The environmental history community is also now engaged in work that explores how society has conceptualised, apprehended and responded to climate changes in different contexts and at different points in ...
2010 Environment Report
2010 Environment Report

... Responses: World Bank perspective, Chapter 7 of this report ). Similar carbon-financing initiatives are currently being developed by various other international financial institutions. The World Bank and regional development banks provide financing for investment in mitigation and adaptation measure ...
ALAP_2014_FINAL120
ALAP_2014_FINAL120

... Africa combine the projected changed climate conditions for 2080 with today’s public health capabilities, population distributions, human capital, and general adaptive capacities. But such assessments can be misleading since we know that not only will the climate likely change over the coming decade ...
Ice Age Coming Now
Ice Age Coming Now

... Carlin, 11 (Alan, PhD in economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, former researcher on economics and scientific public policy issues from 1971 to 2009, at the EPA, “A Multidisciplinary, Science-based Approach to the Economics of Climate Change,” International Journal of Environmental Re ...
4. Climate Change Scenarios
4. Climate Change Scenarios

... scale to country level to provincial level. Although it is likely that temperatures will eventually rise in most regions of the world,1 changes at the regional scale in many other key variables, such as precipitation, are uncertain for most regions. Even where the direction of change is certain or l ...
3. Global change scenarios
3. Global change scenarios

... well as cultural, socio-economic and technological developments which reflect man’s influence on the earth system (Crutzen 2004). Agricultural land use in Europe is largely influenced by socio-economic and climatic changes, in addition to feedbacks between land use and other drivers (Busch 2006). Du ...
Lecture A1
Lecture A1

... Use a simple model to investigate: • How does an increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration modify climate? • Why does the THC weaken under GHG increase? • How does climate change under a THC collapse? • If the THC weakens dramatically, will it return to “normal” after GHG concentration has retu ...
Geography at Key Stage 3. What will I learn? How will I be assessed
Geography at Key Stage 3. What will I learn? How will I be assessed

... Urban planning. UK cities: A case study of a UK city to show: Location and importance. Impacts of migration. Opportunities created by growth. How growth has created challenges. Urban regeneration. Homework is set at least once weekly. Assessments after each section. Sustainable urban living: Feature ...
Enabling environment for integrating disaster risk
Enabling environment for integrating disaster risk

... Cambodia: ‘How to Reduce Drought Risk’ tool, combined with the participatory rural appraisal tools, used to identify likely causes of recent droughts in Mekong region. Provides policy recommendations and a model for drought management at community level, as well as the framework for community-based ...
5.9.2 Heat and health - Eionet Forum
5.9.2 Heat and health - Eionet Forum

... in winter time, than in summer time. There is debate on whether some current observed reductions in winter mortality can be attributable to climate change. (Confalonieri et al, 2007) Persons with cardiovascular diseases are more at risk, in winter, because of the cold-induced tendency for blood to c ...
Land Desertification and Degradation Research Highlights
Land Desertification and Degradation Research Highlights

... desertification. The primary theme that runs throughout the research and outreach work is conservation and efficient use of the incident precipitation. Projects include a wide range of efforts such as plant breeding for drought tolerance and production systems; no-till management and dryland croppin ...
How local authorities can reduce emissions and manage climate risk
How local authorities can reduce emissions and manage climate risk

... reduction programmes can bring a range of benefits such as lower energy bills, economic regeneration and creation of local jobs, and improved health. Increasing resilience to climate change risks can result in avoided costs from flood damage to buildings, infrastructure and services, enhanced green ...
Water and Climate Change Adaptation
Water and Climate Change Adaptation

... priority. However little progress appears to have been made at Poznan in terms of increasing financing under the Convention, with the Fourth Review of the Financial Mechanism merely calling for developed country and other Parties to secure the successful replenishment of the Global Environment Facil ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... have to combat frequent coastal flooding, threat of increased glacial retreat, a considerable loss in species and wildlife, fall in crop produce in the southern regions of Europe and a risk of inland floods. South America will see a considerable change in the amounts of water that will be available ...
A normative account of dangerous climate change
A normative account of dangerous climate change

... are, and the variety of positive feedbacks that warming produces. Many climate scientists have carefully studied these matters for decades. If policy makers don’t pay attention to what the climate scientists are saying, the policy makers certainly won’t understand the dangers. Not paying attention t ...
John Holdren: The Scientist Who Cried Wolf
John Holdren: The Scientist Who Cried Wolf

... weather on climate change: “If it’s very cold in the winter, they blame it, here in the northeast, they blame it on global warming, and the report says that global warming makes summers hotter and winters are generally shorter and warmer.” Chait is incredulous. “In one sentence, Krauthammer claims ‘ ...
Climate Change Lecture Notes
Climate Change Lecture Notes

... 5. Students can identify the major ways in which the ocean affects the average temperature of the Earth, and explain how and why the ocean affects the average temperature of the Earth. 6. Students can describe and explain how and why the amount of clouds in the atmosphere affects the average tempera ...
Climate Change 2007
Climate Change 2007

... human and natural drivers of climate change 1, observed climate change, climate processes and attribution, and estimates of projected future climate change. It builds upon past IPCC assessments and incorporates new findings from the past six years of research. Scientific progress since the TAR is ba ...
Methane and climate change - Environmental Change Institute
Methane and climate change - Environmental Change Institute

... of the planet’s atmosphere has been achieved through a ‘consensus’ of current knowledge under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This is a body established by the World Meteorological Organisation and United Nations Environment Programme to assess scientific, technical and socio-e ...
Forest Fires: influences of climate change and human activity
Forest Fires: influences of climate change and human activity

... which in turn creates more global warming, which is expected to increase forest fires, causing more carbon dioxide to enter into the atmosphere25. Fire itself also makes forests more vulnerable (as does logging and deforestation) by creating fragments and edges, which are drier than other parts of t ...
Draft Resolution X
Draft Resolution X

... increasing abstraction of water especially for agriculture, that many surface and groundwater-dependent wetland systems and their catchments are already water-stressed, and that demand for water, particularly for irrigated agriculture as well as other uses, is projected to continue to increase; ...
CI`s COP21 press kit here
CI`s COP21 press kit here

... Contacts: Lauren Hodapp | lhodapp@conservation.org | 610-299-4524 Kevin Connor | kconnor@conservation.org | 410-868-1396 rebuilding mangroves and improving agricultural practices—represent more than 30% of the solution to climate change yet receive less than 3% of the funding. CI is taking advantag ...
Migration and Climate Change: How will Climate Shifts Affect
Migration and Climate Change: How will Climate Shifts Affect

... Re-thinking climate change and mass migration Estimates of the total number of people who will be displaced by climate change range from 150-200 million (Stern 2007) to one billion (Christian Aid 2007). However, the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change describes suc ...
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