Stratospheric Temperature Trends
... • Lack of reference-quality observations a major problem. • Post-volcanic warming is the dominant signal in the lower stratosphere. • Observations suggest long-term cooling, but • Cooling is not monotonic or linear • On global-average, there has been little change since 1995. ...
... • Lack of reference-quality observations a major problem. • Post-volcanic warming is the dominant signal in the lower stratosphere. • Observations suggest long-term cooling, but • Cooling is not monotonic or linear • On global-average, there has been little change since 1995. ...
Office of Sustainability Newsletter University of Vermont NEWS FLASH!
... that our ultimate goal is zero net emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane from operating campus buildings and transportation systems, topics we'll explore in future newsletters. This month we take a look at the second aspect of that commitment: addressing climate change thr ...
... that our ultimate goal is zero net emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane from operating campus buildings and transportation systems, topics we'll explore in future newsletters. This month we take a look at the second aspect of that commitment: addressing climate change thr ...
Unit 12 : Earth`s Changing Climate
... have become a larger influence on Earth's climate than other natural factors. High CO2 levels (whether caused by natural phenomena or human activities) are a common factor between many past climate shifts and the warming we see today. Many aspects of climate change, such as exactly how quickly and ...
... have become a larger influence on Earth's climate than other natural factors. High CO2 levels (whether caused by natural phenomena or human activities) are a common factor between many past climate shifts and the warming we see today. Many aspects of climate change, such as exactly how quickly and ...
PDF
... the first degree of warming will raise GDP slightly in the regions where mortality declines, namely all developed countries, the former Soviet bloc, China and India. GDP will go down, and mortality will increase, in the rest of the developing world. This calculation can be criticized for its assumpt ...
... the first degree of warming will raise GDP slightly in the regions where mortality declines, namely all developed countries, the former Soviet bloc, China and India. GDP will go down, and mortality will increase, in the rest of the developing world. This calculation can be criticized for its assumpt ...
Climate Change Policy
... HESTA’s ESG Policy provides the overarching policy position covering all ESG considerations. This Climate Change Policy should be viewed as a sub-policy to the ESG Policy specifically focused on HESTA’s approach to incorporating climate change risks and opportunities into HESTA’s investment processe ...
... HESTA’s ESG Policy provides the overarching policy position covering all ESG considerations. This Climate Change Policy should be viewed as a sub-policy to the ESG Policy specifically focused on HESTA’s approach to incorporating climate change risks and opportunities into HESTA’s investment processe ...
Extract from the “Climate Change and Human Health” Study Report
... becoming stronger due to climate change. Therefore, it is important to know how extreme conditions are changing and how they will change in the future. These variables are used to assess any impact on human health, in addition to changing any component of the natural system and socio-economic sector ...
... becoming stronger due to climate change. Therefore, it is important to know how extreme conditions are changing and how they will change in the future. These variables are used to assess any impact on human health, in addition to changing any component of the natural system and socio-economic sector ...
Environmental Policy and Politics: Trends in Public Debate
... emissions to achieve the next increment of air quality or water quality. The next Supreme Court decision touching on, for example, natural resource damages or Commerce Clause limitations will be hotly debated among the readers of this magazine. However, because these issues do not suggest a broad cr ...
... emissions to achieve the next increment of air quality or water quality. The next Supreme Court decision touching on, for example, natural resource damages or Commerce Clause limitations will be hotly debated among the readers of this magazine. However, because these issues do not suggest a broad cr ...
Long Range Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
... Latest IPCC report confirms “temperatures averaged over all habitable continents … will very likely rise at greater than the global average rate in the next 50 years and by an amount substantially in excess of natural variability.” (IPCC WR1, 2007) ...
... Latest IPCC report confirms “temperatures averaged over all habitable continents … will very likely rise at greater than the global average rate in the next 50 years and by an amount substantially in excess of natural variability.” (IPCC WR1, 2007) ...
Communicating Science: A Primer with Applications
... precision and technicality necessary in the lab, but as Alan Alda was able to draw out in his PBS show Scientific American Frontiers, most scientists do have a sense of humor about their work and what they’ve discovered. It is this excitement that needs to work its way into how those discoveries are ...
... precision and technicality necessary in the lab, but as Alan Alda was able to draw out in his PBS show Scientific American Frontiers, most scientists do have a sense of humor about their work and what they’ve discovered. It is this excitement that needs to work its way into how those discoveries are ...
Climate change: a framework for a global agreement in 2015
... responsible for developing, passing and amending laws and ensuring that these are implemented, as well as approving national budgets and holding climate negotiators accountable. It is crucial to build capacity amongst legislators in order to maximise their potential to have a positive influence on i ...
... responsible for developing, passing and amending laws and ensuring that these are implemented, as well as approving national budgets and holding climate negotiators accountable. It is crucial to build capacity amongst legislators in order to maximise their potential to have a positive influence on i ...
- wgiss
... • Climate OSSE’s may not use the same NWP processes (decades of files for integration) • New approaches need to be developed or leveraged. (OLR’s etc.) • Climate OSSE’s can establish appropriate confidence in climate change scenarios. • Perturbed Physics Ensembles (B. Wielicki, et al.,) and a climat ...
... • Climate OSSE’s may not use the same NWP processes (decades of files for integration) • New approaches need to be developed or leveraged. (OLR’s etc.) • Climate OSSE’s can establish appropriate confidence in climate change scenarios. • Perturbed Physics Ensembles (B. Wielicki, et al.,) and a climat ...
Pages: 1-13 (Download PDF) - European/American Journals
... accompanied by a rapid rise in pesticide use (Rosset et al., 2000). This was because the HYVs were more susceptible to pest outbreaks. Promising increases of yield were thus offset by rising costs associated with increased use of chemical inputs. In the Central Plains of Thailand, yields went up onl ...
... accompanied by a rapid rise in pesticide use (Rosset et al., 2000). This was because the HYVs were more susceptible to pest outbreaks. Promising increases of yield were thus offset by rising costs associated with increased use of chemical inputs. In the Central Plains of Thailand, yields went up onl ...
freeze-thaw and precipitation report
... occurring. Actions can be taken to become more prepared for unexpected events, to minimize the negative impacts of events already occurring or expected, or to maximize any positive benefits that may arise. Adaptation is different than climate change mitigation, which refers to actions that reduce th ...
... occurring. Actions can be taken to become more prepared for unexpected events, to minimize the negative impacts of events already occurring or expected, or to maximize any positive benefits that may arise. Adaptation is different than climate change mitigation, which refers to actions that reduce th ...
An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its
... where countries lack the resources and capabilities required to adapt quickly to more severe conditions, the problem is very likely to be exacerbated. For some countries, climate change could become such a challenge that mass emigration results as the desperate peoples seek better lives in regions s ...
... where countries lack the resources and capabilities required to adapt quickly to more severe conditions, the problem is very likely to be exacerbated. For some countries, climate change could become such a challenge that mass emigration results as the desperate peoples seek better lives in regions s ...
document
... to a smaller country’s area may not capture enough information to carry on impact studies. Regional Climate Models (RCMs) have been developed to construct climatic change scenarios for smaller areas of the regions, which are more appropriate for impact studies. However, developing countries have lim ...
... to a smaller country’s area may not capture enough information to carry on impact studies. Regional Climate Models (RCMs) have been developed to construct climatic change scenarios for smaller areas of the regions, which are more appropriate for impact studies. However, developing countries have lim ...
samara Climate change
... Climate change and biodiversity By Robert Watson, Chief Scientific Advisor to UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Biodiversity provides a variety of ecosystem services that humankind relies on, including: provisioning (food, freshwater, wood and fibre, fuel, and so on); regulating ...
... Climate change and biodiversity By Robert Watson, Chief Scientific Advisor to UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Biodiversity provides a variety of ecosystem services that humankind relies on, including: provisioning (food, freshwater, wood and fibre, fuel, and so on); regulating ...
presentation (2.3Mb ~ 6 min)
... Multi – Stakeholder Dialogues An all-inclusive platform for discussion and sharing of views with the ultimate goal of generating resolutions. ...
... Multi – Stakeholder Dialogues An all-inclusive platform for discussion and sharing of views with the ultimate goal of generating resolutions. ...
impact of global warming on biodiversity
... effects, and much concern about its effects on biological diversity (Botkin, 2007). There is very little doubt today among the scientific community that anthropogenic, or human-induced, greenhouse gas pollution has contributed significantly to the global warming experienced since the beginning of th ...
... effects, and much concern about its effects on biological diversity (Botkin, 2007). There is very little doubt today among the scientific community that anthropogenic, or human-induced, greenhouse gas pollution has contributed significantly to the global warming experienced since the beginning of th ...
The IMBER Project Name change for the international Network for
... integrity on the basis of a newspaper article. In his letters of June 23, the Committee Chairman has asked these scientists to answer within less than three weeks multiple burdensome and intrusive requests, including detailed information about “all financial support” and “all data archives” related ...
... integrity on the basis of a newspaper article. In his letters of June 23, the Committee Chairman has asked these scientists to answer within less than three weeks multiple burdensome and intrusive requests, including detailed information about “all financial support” and “all data archives” related ...
Urban growth and climate change
... objective risk that climate change poses, what is the optimal role for the federal government in terms of paying for local public goods such as sea walls? Are moral hazard effects a significant concern? For example, could government investment in coastal protection increase the number of “victims” w ...
... objective risk that climate change poses, what is the optimal role for the federal government in terms of paying for local public goods such as sea walls? Are moral hazard effects a significant concern? For example, could government investment in coastal protection increase the number of “victims” w ...
Sustainable Drylands Management - International Institute for
... implementation of sustainable rotational grazing systems; and establishment of community mobilization teams to conduct outreach and training. Revegetation and stabilization of five km of sand dunes to halt desert encroachment; construction of 195 km of windbreaks to protect 30 farms from soil erosio ...
... implementation of sustainable rotational grazing systems; and establishment of community mobilization teams to conduct outreach and training. Revegetation and stabilization of five km of sand dunes to halt desert encroachment; construction of 195 km of windbreaks to protect 30 farms from soil erosio ...
10-0122_APPL_SOIL_C
... 1) No changes in mean δ13C value through time (ANOVA). 2) Bison and mammoths are grazers. They can be used to monitor C3 to C4 balance on Pleistocene grasslands. 3) Mastodons are browsers. Their presence suggests tree cover. 4) Pleistocene horses ate lots of C3 vegetation, even when bison and mammot ...
... 1) No changes in mean δ13C value through time (ANOVA). 2) Bison and mammoths are grazers. They can be used to monitor C3 to C4 balance on Pleistocene grasslands. 3) Mastodons are browsers. Their presence suggests tree cover. 4) Pleistocene horses ate lots of C3 vegetation, even when bison and mammot ...
Ephemeral Pond - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts
... partially shaded ponds on average14 and a large reduction in the canopy in forest cover would also likely adversely impact the pond community by increase the risk of desiccation of adults in the surrounding forest during the nonbreeding season.12 Factors that most influence Adaptive Capacity: The ex ...
... partially shaded ponds on average14 and a large reduction in the canopy in forest cover would also likely adversely impact the pond community by increase the risk of desiccation of adults in the surrounding forest during the nonbreeding season.12 Factors that most influence Adaptive Capacity: The ex ...
Issue Brief #1: Do reflective roofs cool the world? Existing research
... A 2012 Stanford study determined that a worldwide conversion to reflective roofs may decrease global cloud cover and increase atmospheric heating from soot, suggesting a net global warming of 0.07°C (0.13°F). However, the study finds a population-weighted air temperature decrease of 0.02°C (0.04°F), ...
... A 2012 Stanford study determined that a worldwide conversion to reflective roofs may decrease global cloud cover and increase atmospheric heating from soot, suggesting a net global warming of 0.07°C (0.13°F). However, the study finds a population-weighted air temperature decrease of 0.02°C (0.04°F), ...