indonesia second national communication
... This Communication was supported by the Global Environmental Fund (GEF) through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), along with further funding from Government of Indonesia. The funds received allowed the improvement of the emissions inventory, and supported the development of studies on ...
... This Communication was supported by the Global Environmental Fund (GEF) through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), along with further funding from Government of Indonesia. The funds received allowed the improvement of the emissions inventory, and supported the development of studies on ...
U. S. Senate Minority Report:
... Over 700 dissenting scientists (updates previous 650 report) from around the globe challenged man-made global warming claims made by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and former Vice President Al Gore. This new 2009 255-page U.S. Senate Minority Report -- updated fr ...
... Over 700 dissenting scientists (updates previous 650 report) from around the globe challenged man-made global warming claims made by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and former Vice President Al Gore. This new 2009 255-page U.S. Senate Minority Report -- updated fr ...
Biomes - SPS186.org
... Biomes are classification schemes which define biomes using climatic parameters. Particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, there was a significant push to understand the relationships between these climatic parameters and properties of ecosystem energetics because such discoveries would enable the predic ...
... Biomes are classification schemes which define biomes using climatic parameters. Particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, there was a significant push to understand the relationships between these climatic parameters and properties of ecosystem energetics because such discoveries would enable the predic ...
Socio-Economic Implications of Climate Change for Bangladesh
... models are available for conducting sensitivity analyses of the potential effects of climate and sealevel changes on Bangladesh. However, these data and models have not yet been combined in a way that would allow systematic analyses of the impacts of climate change and variability to be easily carri ...
... models are available for conducting sensitivity analyses of the potential effects of climate and sealevel changes on Bangladesh. However, these data and models have not yet been combined in a way that would allow systematic analyses of the impacts of climate change and variability to be easily carri ...
English version
... EU and ESA Member States contribute to Copernicus in several ways: through development of satellites in ESA, the provision of data from nationally-owned space infrastructures, the supply of data from nonspace (in situ) data sources, or by participating, under the coordination of the European Commiss ...
... EU and ESA Member States contribute to Copernicus in several ways: through development of satellites in ESA, the provision of data from nationally-owned space infrastructures, the supply of data from nonspace (in situ) data sources, or by participating, under the coordination of the European Commiss ...
Interdependency of tropical marine ecosystems in
... Healthy coral reef flats accrete at a maximum rate of ~3 mm yr-1; higher rates tend only to be observed on productive reef slopes15,20. Our results suggest that reef growth of 3 mm yr-1 will facilitate seagrass habitat suitability until 2050 under moderate greenhouse gas emissions scenarios (e.g. R ...
... Healthy coral reef flats accrete at a maximum rate of ~3 mm yr-1; higher rates tend only to be observed on productive reef slopes15,20. Our results suggest that reef growth of 3 mm yr-1 will facilitate seagrass habitat suitability until 2050 under moderate greenhouse gas emissions scenarios (e.g. R ...
SNC Vulnerability and Adaptation Coastal Zones detailed version
... Sea level rise is the climate change-related factor that is most important to predict natural shoreline erosion, coastal flooding and to estimate the risk of salinization of groundwater wells. Sea level rise increases coastal flooding from rainstorms and can cause shoreline erosion if it was combine ...
... Sea level rise is the climate change-related factor that is most important to predict natural shoreline erosion, coastal flooding and to estimate the risk of salinization of groundwater wells. Sea level rise increases coastal flooding from rainstorms and can cause shoreline erosion if it was combine ...
Temporal evolution of the ecological niche of the
... climate modeling and snow data projection. I gratefully acknowledge funding support from Ouranos, Global Environmental and Climate Change Centre, and the Quebec Center for Biodiversity Science, without which this work would not have iv ...
... climate modeling and snow data projection. I gratefully acknowledge funding support from Ouranos, Global Environmental and Climate Change Centre, and the Quebec Center for Biodiversity Science, without which this work would not have iv ...
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND CLIMATE
... ppm but growing) that individual eruptions have a negligible effect on their concentrations and do not directly impact the greenhouse effect. Rather, the most important climatic effect of explosive volcanic eruptions is through their emission of sulfur species to the stratosphere, mainly in the form ...
... ppm but growing) that individual eruptions have a negligible effect on their concentrations and do not directly impact the greenhouse effect. Rather, the most important climatic effect of explosive volcanic eruptions is through their emission of sulfur species to the stratosphere, mainly in the form ...
volcanic eruptions and climate - Alan Robock
... ppm but growing) that individual eruptions have a negligible effect on their concentrations and do not directly impact the greenhouse effect. Rather, the most important climatic effect of explosive volcanic eruptions is through their emission of sulfur species to the stratosphere, mainly in the form ...
... ppm but growing) that individual eruptions have a negligible effect on their concentrations and do not directly impact the greenhouse effect. Rather, the most important climatic effect of explosive volcanic eruptions is through their emission of sulfur species to the stratosphere, mainly in the form ...
Climate Change Adaptation Manual
... change at 25 km grid resolution, for climate variables such as temperature and precipitation, both seasonally and annually. Climate projections are available for three greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, seven 30-year time periods and a range of probability levels, to show the spread of possible out ...
... change at 25 km grid resolution, for climate variables such as temperature and precipitation, both seasonally and annually. Climate projections are available for three greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, seven 30-year time periods and a range of probability levels, to show the spread of possible out ...
Forests and Climate Change
... 3. Introduction to forests and climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Forests and the carbon cycle . . . . . . ...
... 3. Introduction to forests and climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Forests and the carbon cycle . . . . . . ...
Climate change reduces warming potential of nitrous oxide by an
... dissipation, the BDC is expected to accelerate under climate change according to simulation studies [Butchart et al., 2006; Hardiman et al., 2014]. This accelerated mass transport will affect long-lived gases having stratospheric sinks such as N2O and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are ozone-deple ...
... dissipation, the BDC is expected to accelerate under climate change according to simulation studies [Butchart et al., 2006; Hardiman et al., 2014]. This accelerated mass transport will affect long-lived gases having stratospheric sinks such as N2O and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are ozone-deple ...
Climate Change: An Australian Guide to the Science and Potential
... Summary This guide sets out the main facts and uncertainties regarding climate change, and helps provide Australians with policy-relevant, but not policy-prescriptive, advice and source material. It is largely based on, and consistent with, the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel ...
... Summary This guide sets out the main facts and uncertainties regarding climate change, and helps provide Australians with policy-relevant, but not policy-prescriptive, advice and source material. It is largely based on, and consistent with, the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel ...
City of Joondalup Biodivercities Conference Program
... local environment is one of the reasons why Joondalup is recognised internationally for its liveability. This conference provides an opportunity for stakeholders involved in the planning and delivery of projects for the protection of local biodiversity within urban environments to come together and ...
... local environment is one of the reasons why Joondalup is recognised internationally for its liveability. This conference provides an opportunity for stakeholders involved in the planning and delivery of projects for the protection of local biodiversity within urban environments to come together and ...
Inuit and Scientific Perspectives on the Relationship Between Sea
... Dealing with climate variability has always been a reality for arctic societies, and yet the real and perceived consequences of a changing global climate have only begun to come to the forefront of scientific and public consciousness over the past few decades. Because sea ice plays a complex role in ...
... Dealing with climate variability has always been a reality for arctic societies, and yet the real and perceived consequences of a changing global climate have only begun to come to the forefront of scientific and public consciousness over the past few decades. Because sea ice plays a complex role in ...
New Zealand glacier response to climate change of the past 2
... change in mass balance, there is a lag before the length of a glacier starts to change, and it will continue to change until a new equilibrium length is reached. This time taken for a glacier to fully adjust to a change in its mass balance is the ‘filling time’ or ‘ volume response time’ ŽPaterson, ...
... change in mass balance, there is a lag before the length of a glacier starts to change, and it will continue to change until a new equilibrium length is reached. This time taken for a glacier to fully adjust to a change in its mass balance is the ‘filling time’ or ‘ volume response time’ ŽPaterson, ...
2013-2020 Climate Change Action Plan
... Québec’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions stood at 2.5% below the 1990 level. While this achievement is remarkable, it also fully reveals the challenge that subsequently awaits us. Québec has targeted for 2020 a GHG emission reduction of 20% below the 1990 level, an ambitious target for a government n ...
... Québec’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions stood at 2.5% below the 1990 level. While this achievement is remarkable, it also fully reveals the challenge that subsequently awaits us. Québec has targeted for 2020 a GHG emission reduction of 20% below the 1990 level, an ambitious target for a government n ...
Climate Change Adaptation Manual
... change at 25 km grid resolution, for climate variables such as temperature and precipitation, both seasonally and annually. Climate projections are available for three greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, seven 30-year time periods and a range of probability levels, to show the spread of possible out ...
... change at 25 km grid resolution, for climate variables such as temperature and precipitation, both seasonally and annually. Climate projections are available for three greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, seven 30-year time periods and a range of probability levels, to show the spread of possible out ...
van Hooidonk et al. 2013. Opposite latitudinal gradients in projected
... some but not all current emissions scenarios, or present projections for coral bleaching or acidification but not both (only acidification Kleypas, 1999; one model: Cao & Caldeira, 2008; one emission scenario and only for Japan: Yara et al., 2012). All models show biases and errors and some of these ...
... some but not all current emissions scenarios, or present projections for coral bleaching or acidification but not both (only acidification Kleypas, 1999; one model: Cao & Caldeira, 2008; one emission scenario and only for Japan: Yara et al., 2012). All models show biases and errors and some of these ...
8.1MB - Climate Change 2013
... The final draft Report, dated 7 June 2013, of the Working Group I contribution to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report "Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis" was accepted but not approved in detail by the 12th Session of Working Group I and the 36th Session of the IPCC on 26 September 2013 in S ...
... The final draft Report, dated 7 June 2013, of the Working Group I contribution to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report "Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis" was accepted but not approved in detail by the 12th Session of Working Group I and the 36th Session of the IPCC on 26 September 2013 in S ...
Building on the Montreal Protocol`s Success and Facing
... in the Montreal Protocol. Despite their shared political, economic and environmental values, the United States and EC disagreed over almost every issue at every step along the route to Montreal. Preparations for negotiation of a Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (later called the M ...
... in the Montreal Protocol. Despite their shared political, economic and environmental values, the United States and EC disagreed over almost every issue at every step along the route to Montreal. Preparations for negotiation of a Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (later called the M ...
Understanding Earth`s Deep Past: Lessons for Our Climate Future
... of short- and long-term processes and feedbacks that govern the global climate system. Perhaps more importantly, these studies have also revealed the potential for positive feedbacks that typically operate on century to millennial timescales but may become operative on much shorter, human timescales ...
... of short- and long-term processes and feedbacks that govern the global climate system. Perhaps more importantly, these studies have also revealed the potential for positive feedbacks that typically operate on century to millennial timescales but may become operative on much shorter, human timescales ...
Diverse policy implications for future ozone and surface UV in a
... climatologies from the transient simulations and the concentrations of CO2, N2O, methane, and total chlorine shown in Table 1. Here we focus on the RCP 2.6 and 8.5 scenarios, since the stratospheric ozone response to RCP 4.5 falls in between these extreme scenarios (Figure 1). For the RCP 2.6 future ...
... climatologies from the transient simulations and the concentrations of CO2, N2O, methane, and total chlorine shown in Table 1. Here we focus on the RCP 2.6 and 8.5 scenarios, since the stratospheric ozone response to RCP 4.5 falls in between these extreme scenarios (Figure 1). For the RCP 2.6 future ...
Constraining temperature variations over the last
... Estimates of past temperature and climate variability are a prerequisite for a possible attribution of the twentieth century warming to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing. While proxy based climate reconstructions can inform our knowledge of large-scale temperature variations in past centuries, th ...
... Estimates of past temperature and climate variability are a prerequisite for a possible attribution of the twentieth century warming to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing. While proxy based climate reconstructions can inform our knowledge of large-scale temperature variations in past centuries, th ...