The coupled atmosphere–chemistry–ocean model SOCOL
... Dalton Minimum (1800–1820); and the period used in the sensitivity simulations (1840–2000, Sect. 4.2). (b) Time series of the SSI reconstruction (Shapiro et al., 2011) for the UV2 (250–400 nm) and visible (440–690 nm) spectral band (solid line) and in ECHAM5 when the same TSI is applied (dashed line ...
... Dalton Minimum (1800–1820); and the period used in the sensitivity simulations (1840–2000, Sect. 4.2). (b) Time series of the SSI reconstruction (Shapiro et al., 2011) for the UV2 (250–400 nm) and visible (440–690 nm) spectral band (solid line) and in ECHAM5 when the same TSI is applied (dashed line ...
The Potential Impacts of Climate Change Factors
... Abstract: Water eutrophication has become one of the most serious aquatic environmental problems around the world. More and more research has indicated climate change as a major natural factor that will lead to the acceleration of eutrophication in rivers and lakes. However, understanding the mechan ...
... Abstract: Water eutrophication has become one of the most serious aquatic environmental problems around the world. More and more research has indicated climate change as a major natural factor that will lead to the acceleration of eutrophication in rivers and lakes. However, understanding the mechan ...
pdf file - Polar Science Center
... high northern latitudes and increase melting on Greenland and even in the Alps. In the Southern Ocean a THC reduction will lead to a warming around Antartica. Furthermore it might shift the subpolar wind belt (Vellinga & Wood, 2002), alter oceanic gyre circulation around Antartica and thereby induc ...
... high northern latitudes and increase melting on Greenland and even in the Alps. In the Southern Ocean a THC reduction will lead to a warming around Antartica. Furthermore it might shift the subpolar wind belt (Vellinga & Wood, 2002), alter oceanic gyre circulation around Antartica and thereby induc ...
The Political Impact of Global Warming on Developing Countries
... issues. Besides nuclear war, no other environmental problem has the potential scope for such widespread impact in the same way that global warming does (Gleick 1989; Pirages 1997). For that reason, this environmental threat is beginning to emerge as an international security issue. Adaption to globa ...
... issues. Besides nuclear war, no other environmental problem has the potential scope for such widespread impact in the same way that global warming does (Gleick 1989; Pirages 1997). For that reason, this environmental threat is beginning to emerge as an international security issue. Adaption to globa ...
PDF
... is "catastrophic" damages—that is, the existence of some threshold for change that if surpassed will cause dramatically higher damage to the environment and society.2 This contrasts sharply with most analytical studies, which fail to suggest a threshold.3 Based on the price-quantity literature, howe ...
... is "catastrophic" damages—that is, the existence of some threshold for change that if surpassed will cause dramatically higher damage to the environment and society.2 This contrasts sharply with most analytical studies, which fail to suggest a threshold.3 Based on the price-quantity literature, howe ...
Full Text - Oxford Academic
... about the magnitude of these effects and which populations bear the greatest risks. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using defined search terms across four major databases and, additionally, examined the references of 54 review articles captured by the search. We evaluated sources of hetero ...
... about the magnitude of these effects and which populations bear the greatest risks. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using defined search terms across four major databases and, additionally, examined the references of 54 review articles captured by the search. We evaluated sources of hetero ...
Bradford, Mark A., et al. "Climate fails to predict wood decomposition
... proper understanding of these activities is needed to inform model projections such as carbon cycle–climate feedbacks1,14 . ...
... proper understanding of these activities is needed to inform model projections such as carbon cycle–climate feedbacks1,14 . ...
Maize migration: key crop expands to higher altitudes
... northwards, while at the same time the cultivated areas for many crops, including wheat, are expected to increase in the north and decrease in the southern parts of the continent (Elsgaard et al., 2012; Tuck, Glendining, Smith, House, & Wattenback, 2006). Another simulation shows that in northeast I ...
... northwards, while at the same time the cultivated areas for many crops, including wheat, are expected to increase in the north and decrease in the southern parts of the continent (Elsgaard et al., 2012; Tuck, Glendining, Smith, House, & Wattenback, 2006). Another simulation shows that in northeast I ...
PDF
... Land use is one of the most important links of economy and biosphere, representing a direct projection of human action on the natural environment. Large parts of the terrestrial land surface are used for agriculture, forestry, settlements and infrastructure. Among these, agricultural production is s ...
... Land use is one of the most important links of economy and biosphere, representing a direct projection of human action on the natural environment. Large parts of the terrestrial land surface are used for agriculture, forestry, settlements and infrastructure. Among these, agricultural production is s ...
Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Security in a Climate Change World
... global environment in its broadest sense, one of its earliest and most direct impacts will be on Earth's fresh water systems. While some regions will experience increased precipitation, others will suffer serious water scarcity. And some will endure both as climatic variability impacts regional weat ...
... global environment in its broadest sense, one of its earliest and most direct impacts will be on Earth's fresh water systems. While some regions will experience increased precipitation, others will suffer serious water scarcity. And some will endure both as climatic variability impacts regional weat ...
- Macquarie University ResearchOnline
... Terrestrial environments are diverse and many sources of palaeodata provide information on specific areas and ecosystems. Palaeovegetation (fossil pollen and plant macrofossil) data provide a unique combination of near-global coverage, multivariate responses (i.e. vegetation composition carries info ...
... Terrestrial environments are diverse and many sources of palaeodata provide information on specific areas and ecosystems. Palaeovegetation (fossil pollen and plant macrofossil) data provide a unique combination of near-global coverage, multivariate responses (i.e. vegetation composition carries info ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Coastal and Inland Wetlands in
... assessments take into account reliance on wetland habitat, but do not otherwise break out or rank wetland dependent species. Databases that are being developed through these projects will be useful in further analysis. The initial report is anticipated late in 2012. Other strategies identify common ...
... assessments take into account reliance on wetland habitat, but do not otherwise break out or rank wetland dependent species. Databases that are being developed through these projects will be useful in further analysis. The initial report is anticipated late in 2012. Other strategies identify common ...
The Global Fossil Fuel Divestment and Clean Energy - Divest
... climate risk as a fiduciary concern. BlackRock argues that “the longer an asset owner’s time horizon, the more climate-related risks compound. Yet even short-term investors can be affected by regulatory and policy developments, technological disruption, or an extreme weather event.”12 Similarly, Mer ...
... climate risk as a fiduciary concern. BlackRock argues that “the longer an asset owner’s time horizon, the more climate-related risks compound. Yet even short-term investors can be affected by regulatory and policy developments, technological disruption, or an extreme weather event.”12 Similarly, Mer ...
Analysis of Statistical Power Reconciles Drought
... http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9ct8g2zr; Mark A Cane et al. “Temperature and violence”. Nature Climate Change 4.4 (2014), pp. 234–235. ...
... http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9ct8g2zr; Mark A Cane et al. “Temperature and violence”. Nature Climate Change 4.4 (2014), pp. 234–235. ...
Japan`s private climate finance support
... committed to mobilise long-term climate finance to address the needs of developing countries until 2020. The Copenhagen Accord suggested that this ‘funding will come from a wide variety of sources, public and private’. The High Level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing (AGF) to the UNFCCC (am ...
... committed to mobilise long-term climate finance to address the needs of developing countries until 2020. The Copenhagen Accord suggested that this ‘funding will come from a wide variety of sources, public and private’. The High Level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing (AGF) to the UNFCCC (am ...
Conserving Freshwater and Coastal Resources in a Changing Climate
... most likely, centuries. It is important for organizations, agencies, and individuals working on environmental conservation to understand the probable ecological and societal effects of climate change and to identify and implement appropriate policies to plan for and adapt to climate changes and depl ...
... most likely, centuries. It is important for organizations, agencies, and individuals working on environmental conservation to understand the probable ecological and societal effects of climate change and to identify and implement appropriate policies to plan for and adapt to climate changes and depl ...
Make YorkU a Climate Leader: The Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment
... fuels. In doing so, it would declare to other postsecondary institutions in Canada and across the world that universities must now for both moral and economic reasons lead the way into a postcarbon world. Currently, universities make up just a small percentage of the more than 500 institutions ...
... fuels. In doing so, it would declare to other postsecondary institutions in Canada and across the world that universities must now for both moral and economic reasons lead the way into a postcarbon world. Currently, universities make up just a small percentage of the more than 500 institutions ...
An Inconvenient Trial - Digital Commons @ Liberty University
... no court has authority to enforce remedies, then there is little motivation to expend resources to support this effort. If climate-change proponents are able to prove their case, but the court does not have the authority to enforce remedies, then you might ask why even bother with this proposal. The ...
... no court has authority to enforce remedies, then there is little motivation to expend resources to support this effort. If climate-change proponents are able to prove their case, but the court does not have the authority to enforce remedies, then you might ask why even bother with this proposal. The ...
Injection of CO 2
... due to my poor expressions!!) in Bremen. I still do not think that SPARC should have an official position on doing Geoengineering. However, it is vital for organizations such as SPARC to facilitate research that clarifies the benefits, dis-benefits, unintended consequences, feasibility, and other is ...
... due to my poor expressions!!) in Bremen. I still do not think that SPARC should have an official position on doing Geoengineering. However, it is vital for organizations such as SPARC to facilitate research that clarifies the benefits, dis-benefits, unintended consequences, feasibility, and other is ...
Not just about sunburn - the ozone hole`s - Research Online
... Southern Hemisphere climate are likely to have had as much or more impact on natural ecosystems and food production over the past few decades, than the increased ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion. ...
... Southern Hemisphere climate are likely to have had as much or more impact on natural ecosystems and food production over the past few decades, than the increased ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion. ...
Africa and Climate: Report
... and of the delivery of climate services. All are parts of a continuous chain that provides benefits to sustainable development only insofar as the strength of the weakest link, and only after appropriate integration with other pertinent non-climate factors. The prime focus is on activities that may ...
... and of the delivery of climate services. All are parts of a continuous chain that provides benefits to sustainable development only insofar as the strength of the weakest link, and only after appropriate integration with other pertinent non-climate factors. The prime focus is on activities that may ...
Biodiversity Climate change impacts report card Technical paper 11
... affecting the ability of migrants to forage sufficiently. These habitats are often also under intense pressure from other anthropogenic threats, such as water abstraction or infrastructure development. ...
... affecting the ability of migrants to forage sufficiently. These habitats are often also under intense pressure from other anthropogenic threats, such as water abstraction or infrastructure development. ...
climate change, sea-level rise and extreme events
... dots and arrows indicate the estimate of sea-level rise from 1842–2001 from Port Arthur, Tasmania (Hunter et al.2003). Dashed grey lines indicate the upper and lower limits of sea-level projections (1990–2100) from the IPCC Third Assessment Report (Church et al., 2001). The darker green shading indi ...
... dots and arrows indicate the estimate of sea-level rise from 1842–2001 from Port Arthur, Tasmania (Hunter et al.2003). Dashed grey lines indicate the upper and lower limits of sea-level projections (1990–2100) from the IPCC Third Assessment Report (Church et al., 2001). The darker green shading indi ...
Responses to Changing Atmosphere and Climate
... topographical features (Snyder et al. 2002). To better understand the degree to which California’s climate may change in the near future, climate modelers apply greenhouse gas emissions scenarios that encompass a range of energy futures to the suite of general circulation models (GCMs; Houghton et a ...
... topographical features (Snyder et al. 2002). To better understand the degree to which California’s climate may change in the near future, climate modelers apply greenhouse gas emissions scenarios that encompass a range of energy futures to the suite of general circulation models (GCMs; Houghton et a ...
Key elements of a global deal on climate change
... The purpose of this paper is not to prescribe specific instruments or technologies. Different technologies and different policy instruments can be applied to different sectors and countries. Indeed, the more differentiated the global strategy, the greater the scope for learning, so it is important ...
... The purpose of this paper is not to prescribe specific instruments or technologies. Different technologies and different policy instruments can be applied to different sectors and countries. Indeed, the more differentiated the global strategy, the greater the scope for learning, so it is important ...