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- University of Essex Research Repository
- University of Essex Research Repository

knowledge, sociology of
knowledge, sociology of

... or society’s way of conceiving things situated within particular historical and social settings. Like ideologies, ‘‘utopias’’ arise out of particular social and political conditions, but are distinguished by their opposition to the prevailing order. Utopias are the embodiment of ‘‘wish images’’ in c ...
beyond dualism - Personal web pages
beyond dualism - Personal web pages

... by individual action. Anticipating realism, Peter Blau similarly argued for a dialectical social theory in which structure was reproduced and transformed by the individual in the course of social exchange: ‘structural change, therefore, assumes a dialectical pattern’ (Blau 1964: 338). Other social t ...
Lenski - faculty.rsu.edu
Lenski - faculty.rsu.edu

... Like all life forms humans have a reproductive capacity that substantially exceeds the necessary subsistence resources in the environment. Thus, Lenski concludes, human populations tend to grow until they come up against the limits of food production, and then they are checked. ...
Fundamental in socio-cultural Anthropology
Fundamental in socio-cultural Anthropology

... conclude that it studies different societies specially ‘simple society’ and the networks of their social relations. But, among the anthropologists, there are different concepts about the use of name of this very branch of anthropology. Some prefer to use the name ‘social’ anthropology while some wan ...
PART I CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL THEORY
PART I CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL THEORY

... independent and causally efficacious structure is reproducedor transformed by individual action. Anticipating realism, Peter Blau similarly argued for a dialectical social theory in which structure was reproduced and transformed by the individual in the course of social exchange: ‘structural change, ...
What is the Hegelian Dialectic?
What is the Hegelian Dialectic?

Lenski
Lenski

... Like all life forms humans have a reproductive capacity that substantially exceeds the necessary subsistence resources in the environment. Thus, Lenski concludes, human populations tend to grow until they come up against the limits of food production, and then they are checked. ...
A Thematic Approach to Teach Introductory Sociology
A Thematic Approach to Teach Introductory Sociology

... Why introduce students to the “how” before they are even sure of the “what”? In fact, as Geersten (1977) demonstrated, these introductory chapters quickly turn students off. Second, the typical text contains over twenty chapters and/or “shortens” the number of chapters by combining two or three diff ...
Rebekah Turner
Rebekah Turner

... included males, females, and children of all ages from infant to older adult. The actual Easter egg hunt participants were between the ages of 2-12, split into two separate age groups. There were a lot of people who appeared to be European American or Canadian, however since it is very difficult to ...
Illustrations
Illustrations

... natural processes. In modern Western societies, stratification is typically described as a composition of three main layers: upper class, middle class, and lower class. Each class may be further subdivided into smaller classes (eg. occupational). These categories are particular to state-level societ ...
File
File

... a contribution its development..Comte felt that science could be used to study the social world. Just as there are testable facts regarding gravity and other natural laws, Comte thought that scientific analysis could also discover the laws governing our social lives. It was in this context that Comt ...
Building Social Work Knowledge: Some Issues
Building Social Work Knowledge: Some Issues

Week 7: Sandel in theory: the two liberalisms and public policy
Week 7: Sandel in theory: the two liberalisms and public policy

Social Constructivism
Social Constructivism

... If the thoughts and ideas that enter into the existence of international relations change, then the system itself will change as well, because the system consists in thoughts and ideas. That is the insight behind the oft-repeated phrase by constructivist Alexander Wendt: ‘anarchy is what states make ...
Neumann - kittenboo.com
Neumann - kittenboo.com

... To Durkheim as to Spinoza, human autonomy consists in insight into the incontrovertible character of this process.23 And to Durkheim, it is exactly the state which plays the key role of inculcating the citizens with this insight. In order to do so, the state must incorporate itself as a small cadre, ...
Applied Sociology and Social Work: Manpower and Theoretical Issues
Applied Sociology and Social Work: Manpower and Theoretical Issues

Generally Speaking: The Logic and Mechanics of Social Pattern
Generally Speaking: The Logic and Mechanics of Social Pattern

Academic Dependency and the Global Division of Labor in the
Academic Dependency and the Global Division of Labor in the

... aimed to draw up a preliminary research design for the study of the potential for internal wars and the role of government action. The basis of this proposed conference was the 4 December memorandum. Galtung’s reply of 22 April stated that he could not participate in Project Camelot for a number of ...
excerpt ()
excerpt ()

... policy. When some time had passed since the dark days of the world wars, and the twenty years of crises between them, political realists began to recognise that international economic co-operation is possible, but usually only if it accords with the interests of the great powers. A new factor may no ...
ABSTRACT: Although the scientific themes of The
ABSTRACT: Although the scientific themes of The

the attractiveness of social life in the community environment
the attractiveness of social life in the community environment

The Metabolism of Twenty-First Century Socialism
The Metabolism of Twenty-First Century Socialism

... eration upon specific metabolic processes involving complex histori­ cal relationships of interchange and reproduction. s Due to the inter­ penetration of society and nature, humans have the potential to alter the conditions of life in ways that surpass naturallirnits and under­ :wine the reproducti ...
Race and place: social space in the production of human kinds
Race and place: social space in the production of human kinds

... of governmental, economic, political, and cultural forces that find expression and enforcement through a multitude of institutions, as well as individual and group intentional behavior. Human kinds, or categories of people, for Michael Root, are the result of the convergence of three social forces: ...
Social Work in Europe - University of Ostrava
Social Work in Europe - University of Ostrava

... similar practices that are each characterized by different political and cultural conditions can come together, that a useful discussion becomes possible. For this a definite definition of social work is not necessary. From this macro perspective it is sufficient that the idea of “being similar” is ...
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Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
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