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SOC 150
SOC 150

... changed over time (from simple to complex) and continue to evolve. Social institutions: “An institution is an enduring set of ideas about how to accomplish goals generally recognized as important in society. Most societies have some form of family, religious, economic, educational, healing and polit ...
Social justice
Social justice

... Social Justice is one of thous things that is hard to really define. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Discuss the three main forms or sources of power, their bases and their limitations ...
Political Organization and the Maintenance of Order
Political Organization and the Maintenance of Order

... societies - no social groups having greater access to economic resources, power, or prestige - usually foragers ► rank societies - do not have unequal access to economic resources or to power, but they do contain social groups having unequal access to prestige ► class societies - unequal access to a ...
Chapter 8, Economics
Chapter 8, Economics

... The set of rules found in all societies dictating how the day-to-day tasks are assigned to the various members of a society. ...
lecture notes on “why do we study classical social theory
lecture notes on “why do we study classical social theory

... sociologists would agree today. These can be summarized as follows: Axiom 1: There exist social groups that have explicable, rational structures. We owe this statement to Emile Durkheim, who famously said “social facts must be treated as things.” And “Social phenomena are external to individuals.” A ...
cultural concepts
cultural concepts

... • Bands are foragers, usually egalitarian, and exchange goods through generalized reciprocity. • Tribes are horticulturalists or herders and generally egalitarian and balanced reciprocity is their major means of exchange. ...
Anderson questions
Anderson questions

... of images yet offer few clear or comprehensive solutions to life’s problems? ...
Sociological Perspectives
Sociological Perspectives

... Perspective—an overall approach or viewpoint toward some subject—for examining various aspects of social life. The major theoretical perspectives that have emerged in sociology are functionalism, conflict theory, feminist, and interactionist. Other perspectives such as the postmodern have more recen ...
Simmel and Fashion
Simmel and Fashion

... which it creates or recreates may represent a more or less individual need.” ...
< 1 ... 8 9 10 11 12

Social stratification

Social stratification is a society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political). As such, stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit. In modern Western societies, social stratification typically is distinguished as three social classes: (i) the upper class, (ii) the middle class, and (iii) the lower class; in turn, each class can be subdivided into strata, e.g. the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum. Moreover, a social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship or caste, or both.The categorization of people by social strata occurs in all societies, ranging from the complex, state-based societies to tribal and feudal societies, which are based upon socio-economic relations among classes of nobility and classes of peasants. Historically, whether or not hunter-gatherer societies can be defined as socially stratified or if social stratification began with agriculture and common acts of social exchange, remains a debated matter in the social sciences. Determining the structures of social stratification arises from inequalities of status among persons, therefore, the degree of social inequality determines a person's social stratum. Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social strata exist, by way of social differentiation.
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