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Mixed, Central, and Functional Hearing Loss
Mixed, Central, and Functional Hearing Loss

...  In every case of mixed hearing loss one should determine how much of the deficit is conductive and how much is sensorineural.  The prognosis depends largely on this estimate .  The best way to approximate the conductive and the sensorineural components of a hearing loss is to perform all possibl ...
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

... 1. Learn the clinical presentation and  differential diagnosis for cavernous sinus  thrombosis 2. Understand the menu of radiologic tests  available 3. Review orbital anatomy ...
کاربرد فن آوری اطلاعات در علوم پزشکی
کاربرد فن آوری اطلاعات در علوم پزشکی

... easily and therefore are likely to overestimate their probability. A clinician who had cared for a patient who had a swollen leg and who then died from a blood clot would vividly remember thrombosis as a cause of a swollen leg. The clinician would remember other causes of swollen legs less easily, a ...
Taste and Smell Disorders - American Academy of Neurology
Taste and Smell Disorders - American Academy of Neurology

... chemosensory function of patients. Most people are surprisingly inaccurate in assessing less-than-total smell or taste loss. They either do not recognize the problem, or either underestimate or overestimate its magnitude. Moreover, quantitative testing allows for the detection of malingering on the ...
LEwy BODy DEmENTiA information for Patients, Families, and Professionals LEARN ABOUT:
LEwy BODy DEmENTiA information for Patients, Families, and Professionals LEARN ABOUT:

Epilepsy
Epilepsy

... Epilepsy is a rare disorder, therefore there are various ways of detecting this difficult disorder. As complex as it is there are also different treatments for the various types of epilepsy. A few ways it can be detected or diagnosed is through an Electroencephalograph (EEG), and MRI and through mag ...
Lewy Body Dementia Association
Lewy Body Dementia Association

Dementia
Dementia

A case of duplicated appendix in a patient presenting as acute
A case of duplicated appendix in a patient presenting as acute

... laparoscopy. If untreated the appendix may perforate causing peritonitis, shock and if left untreated leads to death. To find two appendices in same patient as we did in this case report is extremely rare and there are less than 100 cases reported in literature all over the world. CASE REPORT A 20 y ...
Hydrocephalus Diagnosed in Young and Middle
Hydrocephalus Diagnosed in Young and Middle

... or many years, people with hydrocephalus, their families and their doctors have worked unceasingly to increase public awareness of hydrocephalus, its causes and its treatment. In the past half-century, great advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus, especially as it oc ...
Stroke info - detailed docx
Stroke info - detailed docx

... New or recurrent strokes affect about 7,600 New Zealanders every year (5640 first ever, 1960 recurrences). Although incidence of stroke increased over the last 1-2 decades, more people are surviving stroke, and the death rate from this condition fell by about 15% during that period. While age is the ...
Multiple Sclerosis and CNS inflamitory Disorders
Multiple Sclerosis and CNS inflamitory Disorders

... want direct, useful information to help them in clinical care. Textbooks, while comprehensive, are useful primarily as detailed reference works but pose challenges for uses at the point of care. By contrast, more outline-type references often leave out the “hows and whys”—pathophysiology, pharmacolo ...
Syncope Clinical Presentation
Syncope Clinical Presentation

... The term syncope excludes seizures, coma, shock, or other states of altered consciousness. Although most causes of syncope are benign, this symptom presages a life-threatening event in a small subset of patients [51]. Syncope is a prevalent disorder, accounting for 1-3% of emergency department (ED) ...
Asthma for Ped Grand Rounds
Asthma for Ped Grand Rounds

... function, managing therapy, and detecting asthma exacerbations  Suitable for patients > 5 years old  Can use patient’s personal best as the reference value over time ...
Information on Tinnitus from the National Institute of Deafness and
Information on Tinnitus from the National Institute of Deafness and

... begins in the ear, but it continues in the brain. Scientists still haven’t agreed upon what happens in the brain to create the illusion of sound when there is none. Some think that tinnitus is similar to chronic pain syndrome, in which the pain persists even after a wound or broken bone has healed. ...
Purple Flowers Template
Purple Flowers Template

...  First published in the 1930s  Common occupationallyinduced disabilities  Common in industry  Caused by excessive noise exposure  Temporary SNHL that recovers over the next 24 to 48 hours  High intensity & repeated  Permanent ...
Comparison of the South African Spondaic and CID W
Comparison of the South African Spondaic and CID W

Symptom as Meaning
Symptom as Meaning

... illness experience that it is always culturally shaped. Paradoxical as it sounds, then, there are normal ways of being ill (ways that our society regards as appropriate) as well as anomalous ways. But conventional expectations about illness are altered through negotiations in different social situat ...
Acute Stroke Intervention A Systematic Review
Acute Stroke Intervention A Systematic Review

... proximal artery occlusion as an adjunct to intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute stroke. OBJECTIVE To review the pathophysiology of acute brain ischemia and infarction and the evidence supporting various stroke reperfusion treatments. EVIDENCE REVIEW Systematic literature search of MEDLINE ...
Interrater Reliability and Predictive Validity of the FOUR Score Coma
Interrater Reliability and Predictive Validity of the FOUR Score Coma

here - Cochlear Americas
here - Cochlear Americas

... hair cells or auditory neurons are often present, resulting in cochlear dead regions where vibrations of the basilar membrane are not detected via inner hair cells or neurons in that region. Frequencies falling in a dead region are detected via apical or basal spread of vibrations to other cochlear ...
NYS EMS Collaborative Protocols ()
NYS EMS Collaborative Protocols ()

... equipment and techniques used in these situations are the responsibility of locally designated, specially trained, and qualified personnel. Emergency incident scenes may be under the control of designated incident commanders who are not emergency medical care providers. These individuals are general ...
2) Noise induced hearing loss
2) Noise induced hearing loss

... of subjects. Tinnitus can often be more annoying than the hearing loss itself. Treatment of tinnitus is often unsatisfactory. There has been an association between acoustic trauma (noise induced hearing loss) and Meniere's disease which has been reported in a few research articles and text books. Ho ...
2015 in-service examination
2015 in-service examination

... You examine an asymptomatic 2-year-old child two weeks after she was treated for bilateral acute otitis media. Your examination reveals bilateral middle ear effusion. The most appropriate treatment is (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) ...


... response, older adults are unable to react as quickly as they once could to avoid an accident. A decline in these skills accounts for the most common types of accidents, including right-of-way and turning accidents. Poison. A poison is any substance that impairs health or destroys life when ingested ...
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Dysprosody

Dysprosody, which may manifest as pseudo-foreign accent syndrome, refers to a disorder in which one or more of the prosodic functions are either compromised or eliminated completely.Prosody refers to the variations in melody, intonation, pauses, stresses, intensity, vocal quality and accents of speech. As a result, prosody has a wide array of functions, including expression on linguistic, attitudinal, pragmatic, affective and personal levels of speech. People diagnosed with dysprosody most commonly experience difficulties in pitch or timing control. Essentially, people diagnosed with the disease can comprehend language and vocalize what they intend to say, however, they are not able to control the way in which the words come out of their mouths. Since dysprosody is the rarest neurological speech disorder discovered, not much is conclusively known or understood about the disorder. The most obvious expression of dysprosody is when a person starts speaking in an accent which is not their own. Speaking in a foreign accent is only one type of dysprosody, as the disease can also manifest itself in other ways, such as changes in pitch, volume, and rhythm of speech. It is still very unclear as to how damage to the brain causes the disruption of prosodic function. The only form of effective treatment developed for dysprosody is speech therapy.
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