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Introduction
Introduction

The Role of Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disorders
The Role of Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Board Review: Ticks and TB
Board Review: Ticks and TB

... knee. Active TB was recently diagnosed, and he has been treated with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide for the past 7 weeks. Ethambutol, which was also started 7 weeks ago, had to be discontinued 1 week ago after the patient experienced decreased visual acuity ascribed to optic neuritis. Mycobac ...
Dopamine and Parkinson`s Disease
Dopamine and Parkinson`s Disease

... NH2 HO ...
The Impact of Enduring Emotional Trauma on
The Impact of Enduring Emotional Trauma on

... As physicians, when we refer to ‘metabolism’, we primarily think of metabolic disorders such as diabetes, gout or hyperthyroidism. We know that physical exercise and a balanced diet improve metabolic performance. Colloquial phrases that instinctively connect the metabolic process with inner emotiona ...
increasing confusion and lethargy within the last week, decreased
increasing confusion and lethargy within the last week, decreased

... 2 hours and then at least every 4 hours until the serum sodium levels have stabilized to a goal of 120130 mEq/L. (Rafailov, 2007). Frequent neuro checks are needed. Her sensorium should improve with increasing serum sodium levels. As aforementioned, seizure precautions are indicated for her safety. ...
Atlanta Medical Center Tenet Order Set: Acute Stroke Orders
Atlanta Medical Center Tenet Order Set: Acute Stroke Orders

... Every 2 hours (FOR ICU PATIENTS) Every 4 hours (FOR NON ICU PATIENTS) ...
The spectrum of clinical features seen with alpha synuclein pathology
The spectrum of clinical features seen with alpha synuclein pathology

... repeat tau which may be significant, given that tau pathology is reported to contribute to the dementia of PD in some cases.(21) Furthermore tau aggregation may promote aggregation of alpha synuclein,(40) with hybrid oligomers recently being reported in PD brain.(41) Finally the role of variants in ...
CH88 Page 1-5
CH88 Page 1-5

Speech Audiometry - Vula
Speech Audiometry - Vula

... higher than that used for the 2nd list, or 10dB higher if the presentation level is uncomfortable for the patient. With cochlear hearing loss, speech recognition is expected to increase up to a certain point with increasing intensity (maximum recognition point), and then to stabilise. With retrococh ...
Peritoneal Dialysis A – Z: Implant Surgery
Peritoneal Dialysis A – Z: Implant Surgery

... What runs through a patient’s mind when their doctor just diagnosed them with renal failure or that their already reduced kidney function has worsened? “Will I live?” “What life changes are coming my way?” “Will I have a normal lifestyle with renal failure?” These are just a few of the most commonly ...
Patient Care Checklist
Patient Care Checklist

Managing head-trauma patients An overview of the evaluation and
Managing head-trauma patients An overview of the evaluation and

Emergency Medicine—Hypertensive Emergencies
Emergency Medicine—Hypertensive Emergencies

... organ damage. Decrease BP over 24-48 hours and following up the next day is recommended 3) Acute hypertensive episode – SBP >180 and DBP >110. Patients is asymptomatic, therefore there is no risk for end organ damage. No immediate treatment necessary but requires follow up 4) Transient HTN – elevate ...
Skin Features Accompanying Imported Human African
Skin Features Accompanying Imported Human African

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Pleural Effusions ...
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Enteral Nutrition
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Enteral Nutrition

It`s more than “Just a headache”
It`s more than “Just a headache”

... If a patient describes their headache with phrases such as "It is the worst headache ever," "I feel like my head will explode," or "It's unlike any headache I ever had before," the treating physician should suspect a subarachnoid hemorrhage. A thorough general physical exam should be conducted, inc ...
The Medical Model: Addiction is a Brain Disease
The Medical Model: Addiction is a Brain Disease

... It is because they have felt the pain of the lack of drug so much they fear it? (negative reinforcement) Which becomes more ‘salient’? For a recent debate in print about this see: Wise and Koob; “The Development and Maintenance of Drug Addiction” Neuropsychopharmacology (2014) 39, ...
Treatment of Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
Treatment of Disorders of the Pituitary Gland

CNS Infections by Dr. Armitage - Department of Medicine, Case
CNS Infections by Dr. Armitage - Department of Medicine, Case

... • A 34 year old woman presents with a history of several days of headache, followed by a seizure, decreased level of consciousness, and focal weakness on exam. Imaging shows a ring enhancing lesion. What is your initial management? ...
TITLE: Spasmodic Dysphonia:  Evaluation and Management
TITLE: Spasmodic Dysphonia: Evaluation and Management

... Dysphagia for liquids may occur, with symptoms usually dissipating within 3-5 days. During the affected time period, patients should be advised to sip through a straw and to avoid attempting to swallow liquids quickly. Side effects can often be minimized with lower dosing, but may be a trade off as ...
Diagnosing a disease - Albert
Diagnosing a disease - Albert

... Laboratory diagnosis: A diagnosis based significantly on laboratory reports or test results, rather than the physical examination of the patient. For instance, a proper diagnosis of infectious diseases usually requires both an examination of signs and symptoms, as well as laboratory characteristics ...
the course - Albert
the course - Albert

... Laboratory diagnosis: A diagnosis based significantly on laboratory reports or test results, rather than the physical examination of the patient. For instance, a proper diagnosis of infectious diseases usually requires both an examination of signs and symptoms, as well as laboratory characteristics ...
hearing loss in older adults
hearing loss in older adults

... Refer to Audiology for audiometric testing for hearing aids or to ENT for treatment if any surgical intervention is warranted and feasible for patient. There are some auditory assistance devices we can suggest to patients if they can’t afford hearing aids. ...
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Dysprosody

Dysprosody, which may manifest as pseudo-foreign accent syndrome, refers to a disorder in which one or more of the prosodic functions are either compromised or eliminated completely.Prosody refers to the variations in melody, intonation, pauses, stresses, intensity, vocal quality and accents of speech. As a result, prosody has a wide array of functions, including expression on linguistic, attitudinal, pragmatic, affective and personal levels of speech. People diagnosed with dysprosody most commonly experience difficulties in pitch or timing control. Essentially, people diagnosed with the disease can comprehend language and vocalize what they intend to say, however, they are not able to control the way in which the words come out of their mouths. Since dysprosody is the rarest neurological speech disorder discovered, not much is conclusively known or understood about the disorder. The most obvious expression of dysprosody is when a person starts speaking in an accent which is not their own. Speaking in a foreign accent is only one type of dysprosody, as the disease can also manifest itself in other ways, such as changes in pitch, volume, and rhythm of speech. It is still very unclear as to how damage to the brain causes the disruption of prosodic function. The only form of effective treatment developed for dysprosody is speech therapy.
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