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Matter and Energy in Ecosystems The interactions that
Matter and Energy in Ecosystems The interactions that

... The interactions that take place among biotic and abiotic factors lead to transfers of energy and matter. Every species has a particular role, or niche, in an ecosystem. Autotrophs are organisms that use energy from the sun to produce their own food. (Autotrophs are also known as producers.) Heterot ...
Lecture notes for r and K selection and pests and weeds
Lecture notes for r and K selection and pests and weeds

...  Organisms adapt their life history dependent upon which of the factors above is dominate in their environment.  Life History=lifetime pattern of growth, differentiation, storage, and reproduction  Life history traits adapted by natural selection for gaining fitness through the efficient collecti ...
Species Interactions and Biomes
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... Interspecific competition: between members of different species Strongly affects community composition Leads to competitive exclusion or species ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... • What is ecology and why is it important to study? • Compare and contrast the levels of ecological organization. • What are the difference between a food chain and a food ...
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... b. Fertilisers can leach into fresh water increasing algal blooms. This reduces light levels killing aquatic plants. These dead plants as well as dead algae become the food for bacteria which increase greatly in number. The bacteria use up large quantities of oxygen reducing the availability for oth ...
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Community Ecology Some important concepts Vultures: multiple

... In the oceans, while light is an important limiting factor, it is most often nutrients, specifically nitrogen, that limit primary productivity. Most often, nitrogen is the limiting nutrient, i.e. to increase production, nitrogen must be added. ...
Link Here
Link Here

... the animals and the animals release waste that is taken up by the bacteria to produce nitrogen gas and the cycle repeats.  Phosphorous Cycle: Phosphorous has no gas phase, only solid and liquid, limiting biosphere recycling. Man-made fertilizers contain organic phosphates. Since P is a limiting fac ...
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Summary of Environmental Issues in the Klamath Basin (Trever

... was exacerbated in 2002, when a large population of sixty thousand fish was killed trying to migrate to their spawning grounds. One of the reasons is that dams have been put on the rivers in the Klamath Basin, however no water ways were made for fish passages. Not only fish are being affected, but a ...
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... America, but nevertheless it is reported to be the second most common breeding duck in Nevada (C. Mortimore, pers. comm.). Nevada has a small but meaningful stewardship responsibility for the species, particularly during migration, when numbers are substantially higher than in the breeding season (w ...
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Big Idea #4 Ecology

... the chloroplasts are membrane-bound structures called thylakoids. Energy-capturing reactions housed in the thylakoids are organized in stacks, called grana, to produce ATP and NADPH2, which fuel carbon-fixing reactions in the Calvin-Benson cycle. Carbon fixation occurs in the stroma, where molecules ...
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Lab09 Ecology

... Primary producers (Autotrophs): - Use energy from the sun to make chemical energy. Primary productivity is the amount of light energy converted to chemical energy (organic compounds or biomass) by autotrophs during a given period of time Consumers (Heterotrophs) - Feed on other organisms for energy ...
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PDF - World Harbours Project

... the   Asia-­‐Pacific   region   (at   present   Sydney,   Darwin,   Auckland,   Hong   Kong,   Singapore,   Shanghai   and   Qingdao).   c) Key   microbial   species/functional   groups   within   harbour  sediments   The   structural   and   functiona ...
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... (author’s unpublished data). The value of Hurlbert`s Index recorded in the first year of studies was the highest, when the share of small water body species and lacustrine ones was almost balanced. The decrease in the index value was due to the fusion of two ponds. In 2004 the index value was still ...
Name__________________ Date
Name__________________ Date

...  Trophic Levels – the levels of food webs – refers to nutrition  Heterotroph – plants, organisms requiring organic compounds for their principal source of food  Producer – (Autotroph): An organism that makes its own food from inorganic substances. (Photosynthesis) Examples: plants, grass, algae  ...
Environment - Glen Ellyn School District 41
Environment - Glen Ellyn School District 41

... Mutualism between ants, a caterpillar, and a flower in the American southwest. The caterpillar has a nectar organ which the ants drink from, the flower survives from the feeding caterpillar, and the ants provide protection for both the plant and the caterpillar. ...
Ecology: Flow of Energy
Ecology: Flow of Energy

... • Organize your drawing into trophic levels • Be sure to draw all interactions that are happening between organisms ...
Ecosystems And Global Ecology
Ecosystems And Global Ecology

...  Hydothermal vent communities are a partial exception(they rely on geothermal energy, but still depend upon oxygen fixed by photosynthetic organisms). – Energy enters ecosystems via photosynthesis (or, in a few exotic excosystems, chemosynthesis). – Organisms that bring energy into an ecosystem are ...
Chapters • Lesson 18
Chapters • Lesson 18

... of organisms living on Earth or in an ecosystem. Many human activities can change environmental conditions in ways that alter the biodiversity of an ecosystem. Human actions can greatly affect Earth's biological, physical, and chemical processes. For example, as the human population grows, people us ...
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Ecology Study Guide with answers
Ecology Study Guide with answers

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Climate

... environment or how it lives – What is it’s home like? – Where does it get food? – Where does it get water? – Who does it interact with? – Where it mates? What role do you play in your environment? ...
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Lake ecosystem

A lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions.Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish. Lentic waters range from ponds to lakes to wetlands, and much of this article applies to lentic ecosystems in general. Lentic ecosystems can be compared with lotic ecosystems, which involve flowing terrestrial waters such as rivers and streams. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. Lentic systems are diverse, ranging from a small, temporary rainwater pool a few inches deep to Lake Baikal, which has a maximum depth of 1740 m. The general distinction between pools/ponds and lakes is vague, but Brown states that ponds and pools have their entire bottom surfaces exposed to light, while lakes do not. In addition, some lakes become seasonally stratified (discussed in more detail below.) Ponds and pools have two regions: the pelagic open water zone, and the benthic zone, which comprises the bottom and shore regions. Since lakes have deep bottom regions not exposed to light, these systems have an additional zone, the profundal. These three areas can have very different abiotic conditions and, hence, host species that are specifically adapted to live there.
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