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Peel Atlas 2 - CPAWS Yukon
Peel Atlas 2 - CPAWS Yukon

... billion year old bedrock overlain by up to 15 kilometres of sediments washed down from the heart of the continent. The time span of these deposits is among the longest in the world, with sedimentary rocks from the early Proterozoic (1850 million years ago) to the middle Jurassic (160 million years a ...
Tracking the link between epidosites and volcanogenic massive
Tracking the link between epidosites and volcanogenic massive

... extensive zones of sub-seafloor hydrothermal alteration. Published models of hydrothermal convection suggest a strict spatial relationship between VMS deposits on the seafloor and deep, underlying, high-temperature hydrothermal reaction zones identified by epidote-rich rocks ("epidosites"). If the m ...
Revised Abstract
Revised Abstract

... cleavage. Weissbergite is rare, and in places seems to be pseudomorphic after parapierrotite. Neither cleavage nor parting had been described previously for parapierrotite, but we found distinct cleavage in multiple directions in Lookout Pass parapierrotite. Non-thallium minerals reported include ci ...
www.csre.iitb.ac.in
www.csre.iitb.ac.in

... Only after the oceans were scrubbed of Fe2+ during extensive deposition of iron formations between 1.95 and 1.85 Ga would sulfide contents of the deep oceans have increased. The mid-Proterozoic maximum in SEDEX mineralization and the absence of Archean deposits reflect a critical threshold in the ac ...
GEOL 301 – Precious Metals and Gems
GEOL 301 – Precious Metals and Gems

... • Occurs in electrum, argentite, and many complex sulfide minerals • Hydrothermal deposits • Placer deposits • By-product – Copper and lead mining ...
GEOL 301 - Precious Metals and Gems
GEOL 301 - Precious Metals and Gems

... • Occurs in electrum, argentite, and many complex sulfide minerals • Hydrothermal deposits • Placer deposits • By-product – Copper and lead mining ...
Using Mineral Resources
Using Mineral Resources

... remove the ore from the ground. There are three types of mines: strip mines, open pit mines, and shaft mines. In strip mining, earthmoving equipment scrapes away soil to expose ore. In open pit mining, miners use giant earthmoving equipment to dig a tremendous pit and remove ore deposits. For ore de ...
Unit 3 Geochemical Cycles in the Earth`s System
Unit 3 Geochemical Cycles in the Earth`s System

... • ________– small area, changed rocks which directly contact the heat or pressure • ________ – larger area ex: tectonic mv’t ...
Mineral Resources
Mineral Resources

...  Exhalites – Submarine vents of hot, mineral-rich ...
Mineral Exploration :: 3. Mineral deposit models
Mineral Exploration :: 3. Mineral deposit models

... Carboniferous period). In their case stratigraphy and paleontological dating are the routine methods to assess their position. Palaeontology offers various chronometers in form of various faunal assemblages, from Procaryotes to mammals. The paleontological chronometers, however, work only in fossili ...
جمهورية العراق وزارة الصناعة والمعادن ا
جمهورية العراق وزارة الصناعة والمعادن ا

... about 75m.t. Annual production used to be 50000 t. mainly for glass and ceramic industry. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... These warm fluids can leach additional metals from the rocks through which they pass In time, the fluids cool and deposit their dissolved minerals, creating a hydrothermal ore deposit (which can be obvious veins cutting through the country rock) ...
TennMaps_MineralResources
TennMaps_MineralResources

... These warm fluids can leach additional metals from the rocks through which they pass In time, the fluids cool and deposit their dissolved minerals, creating a hydrothermal ore deposit (which can be obvious veins cutting through the country rock) ...
Ore Deposits of Mafic Igneous Rocks
Ore Deposits of Mafic Igneous Rocks

... Hypogene Deposit in Submarine Environment ...
Geologic Setting, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Early Tertiary
Geologic Setting, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Early Tertiary

... sulfides, massive sulfide lenses, and a thin red jasper bed with exhalative-sedimentary textures. The massive sulfide lenses are located within footwall andesitic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks that are pervasively altered to a quartz-pyrite-sericite assemblage, and immediately below a hanging-wa ...
Gouiza et al - NSERC
Gouiza et al - NSERC

... The Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic Athabasca Basin in northern Saskatchewan, Canada, contains the highest grade uranium deposits in the world. The basin and the underlying deformed and metamorphosed Archean and Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Hearne and Rae Provinces host unconformity-type uraniu ...
Ppt_Optl_Garnierite
Ppt_Optl_Garnierite

... ...
Minerals and Rock Resources
Minerals and Rock Resources

... quickly winnow the lighter matrix. Thus the heavy minerals become concentrated in stream, beach, and lag (residual) gravels and constitute workable ore deposits. ...
Joyce - NSERC-CMIC Footprints
Joyce - NSERC-CMIC Footprints

... Unconformity-related uranium deposits in the Athabasca basin, Canada, occur along large-scale fault structures that exhibit a history of significant hydrothermal alteration. The Millennium and McArthur River deposits, which lie within the CMIC Footprints Project U site area, are surrounded by extens ...
Geological Past - Government of New Brunswick
Geological Past - Government of New Brunswick

... onto the sea floor. Sea water circulating through these hot volcanic rocks were expelled at geyser-like vents called black smokers. Metal-rich, superhot water emitted from these black smokers was responsible for forming the rich base metal deposits in the Bathurst area. ...
The relationship of gold deposits to syn
The relationship of gold deposits to syn

... footwall, while deposits were removed or largely eroded from the structural hanging wall of these thrusts. This thrust inversion thus plays a critical role in the preservation of the gold endowment and explains the fundamental asymmetry across most of these camps. In the Timmins area, 99% of all gol ...
READ MORE - Multotec
READ MORE - Multotec

... and Au by fluvial processes. same geological setting and genesis as before with Ni, Cu and Au concentrated in certain layers. shallow stratiform seams. overburden usually mid-to-late phanerozoic sediments. chromitite in two deposit types. stratiform: ultrabasic layered igneous complexes. podiform: d ...
Directed Reading Section: Mineral Resources
Directed Reading Section: Mineral Resources

... Section: Mineral Resources 1. How much time is usually required for useful mineral resources to form in ...
have ample time to finish.
have ample time to finish.

... concentration through evaporation or precipitation from lake water or seawater to form sedimentary mineral deposits; (4) concentration in flowing water to form placers; and (5) concentration through weathering to form residual deposits. 42. The two main groups of mineral resources are: (1) metallic ...
Chapter 26 - Planet Earth
Chapter 26 - Planet Earth

... – generally located in small, hidden areas (most areas exploited) – U.S. uses 10 tons of non-fuel minerals per year – sand, steel and gravel ...
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Ore genesis



The various theories of ore genesis explain how the various types of mineral deposits form within the Earth's crust. Ore genesis theories are dependent on the mineral or commodity.Ore genesis theories generally involve three components: source, transport or conduit, and trap. This also applies to the petroleum industry, which was first to use this methodology. Source is required because metal must come from somewhere, and be liberated by some process Transport is required first to move the metal-bearing fluids or solid minerals into the right position, and refers to the act of physically moving the metal, as well as chemical or physical phenomenon which encourage movement Trapping is required to concentrate the metal via some physical, chemical or geological mechanism into a concentration which forms mineable oreThe biggest deposits are formed when the source is large, the transport mechanism is efficient, and the trap is active and ready at the right time.
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