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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Earths crust is not a uniform covering, its made of 8 major and minor plates – North American/Pacific/Juan de Fuca plate As these plates move, the continents are rafted along passively (like a piggyback ride on top of Aesthenosphere, which is on top of the mantle 1960’s the Theory of Continental Dri ...
When the Earth Moves: Sea Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
When the Earth Moves: Sea Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... also offered a way to probe the mysterious interior of the planet. By the start of World War I, a succession of researchers had studied the behavior of seismic waves to infer a planetary structure composed of concentric layers: an inner core (although there was disagreement as to whether it was soli ...
Finding Earthquake Epicenters - High School of Language and
Finding Earthquake Epicenters - High School of Language and

... Earthquake, how far apart are the P and S waves? 4. How far apart are they after 13 minutes? ...
Day 13 Main Group Pt 1
Day 13 Main Group Pt 1

... many other stars, consists mostly of hydrogen. All of the other elements were (and still are being) formed from hydrogen and helium fusion reactions in stars. As the star ages, the percentage of hydrogen drops. The current hydrogen content of our sun is 30% by mass. Hydrogen is also known to be a ma ...
UNIT 10 Plate Tectonics Study Guide
UNIT 10 Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... - Biodiversity Similar plant and animal species within one large ecosystem will become rapidly become dissimilar from previously identical species when their ecosystem becomes isolated ecosystem from the large system. (This is true especially if those ecosystems are separated by land masses or ocean ...
A. Identifying Tectonic Plate Boundaries B. Tectonic Plate Movement
A. Identifying Tectonic Plate Boundaries B. Tectonic Plate Movement

distribution of oceans and continents
distribution of oceans and continents

... interior of the earth. You are already familiar with the world map. You know that continents cover 29 per cent of the surface of the earth and the remainder is under oceanic waters. The positions of the continents and the ocean bodies, as we see them in the map, have not been the same in the past. M ...
A. Identifying Tectonic Plate Boundaries B. Tectonic Plate Movement
A. Identifying Tectonic Plate Boundaries B. Tectonic Plate Movement

...   3.   Trace the San Andreas fault in GREEN (or another color) pen or marker and add small             GREEN ARROWS to show how the plates are sliding past one another.    ...
SAMPLE PAGES - Oxford University Press
SAMPLE PAGES - Oxford University Press

... The atmosphere comprises the gases (air) that surround the Earth. The air varies in temperature and pressure, depending mostly on where it is located on the Earth’s surface: coldest at the poles and warmest on the equator. The qualities of the atmosphere – pressure, temperature and humidity (the amo ...
The Earth`s structure
The Earth`s structure

... solid layer; the asthenosphere, which behaves plastically and flows slowly; and a solid upper layer. Partial melting within the asthenosphere generates magma (molten material), some of which rises to the surface because it is less dense than the surrounding material. The upper mantle and the crust m ...
Discovering Plate Boundaries
Discovering Plate Boundaries

... 3. Transform-Fault Boundaries •Volcanos dispersed, most on one side •Earthquakes complex, shallow (to medium) on both sides •Age data not symmetrical, one side of boundary •Complex topography, wide mountains and basins •Rocks? ...
Andesite and dacite genesis via contrasting processes: the geology
Andesite and dacite genesis via contrasting processes: the geology

... group. All of the samples analyzed are calc-alkaline andesites and dacites. The mineralogy of the two groups is distinct; two pyroxenes occur in the old-group rocks but are commonly absent in the young group. In contrast, amphibole has been found only in the young-group samples. Several disequilibri ...
A Sea Change in Ocean Drilling
A Sea Change in Ocean Drilling

... Science and Technology Center. Researchers also hope to add to the handful of industrially useful microbes already isolated from deep-sea regions. Another underresearched area of inquiry is gas hydrates, deposits of ice-encapsulated methane. Although a potential new source of clean energy, they also ...
earthquake - Westmoreland Central School
earthquake - Westmoreland Central School

... are measured on two different scales. – Richter Scale – measure of energy released • Scale from 1 to 10 • Each step increases 10 times in magnitude – Modified Mercalli Scale – measure of effect • Scale uses Roman numerals from I to XII • Higher numbers indicate greater damage ...
The Dynamic Planet Revealed - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced
The Dynamic Planet Revealed - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced

C3.3 The crust C3.3.1 Oceanic crust
C3.3 The crust C3.3.1 Oceanic crust



... presence of an anorthositic highland crust and of samples enriched in incompatible elements K, REE, and P (KREEP) give strong support to the magma ocean concept (e.g. Warren, 1985). The Moon’s relative small pressure range and dry magma ocean composition increased the stability range of plagioclase ...
CHAPTER 19
CHAPTER 19

... Diego, California. The above map and table show that the approximate difference in arrival times between the Pwave and S-wave at Seattle is — A 2 minutes B 3 minutes C 4 minutes D 5 minutes ...
tectonic plates
tectonic plates

... When hot magma cools off, the bits of iron in the crust will point to the poles like a compass needle ...
Lecture 1: RDCH 710 Introduction
Lecture 1: RDCH 710 Introduction

...  Precipitated by addition of water  Isomorphous with U and Pu compounds * Air sensitive  Trivalent compound also prepare with NpX3 as starting material * Isostructural with KPu(C8H8)2 orthorhombic unit cell  Reactions with other K complexes  K2RC8H7; R=ethanol, butanol • Reactions with NpI3  F ...
Exploring Meldon - Dartmoor Railway
Exploring Meldon - Dartmoor Railway

... The chemical composition of the Meldon aplite (also sometimes known as granulite) is unique in Britain, and ideal for glass making, although it was also used for other purposes including roadstone. It was worked in 2 bays, separated by the Red-a-Ven Brook. There is evidence of aplite quarrying and g ...
Local diversity of MORB parent magmas: Evidence from melt
Local diversity of MORB parent magmas: Evidence from melt

Earth Science Exam Review 6
Earth Science Exam Review 6

... Which statement describes a result of tectonic plate subduction that functions to help produce new volcanoes? A The heat deep in the crust melts the oceanic crust and reduces its density. B Pressure from the continental plate transforms sediments into liquid rock. C The continental plate scrapes a ...
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS

... The small, highly charged cations cause greater polarization of associated anions, resulting in the following chemical properties of transition metal compounds compared with those of the s-block metals : their oxides and hydroxides in oxidation states +2 and +3 are less basic and less soluble; their ...
first exam example
first exam example

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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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