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Minerals The basic building blocks of Earth
Minerals The basic building blocks of Earth

... • Most are rare-only about 100 occurring in abundance. Of those 100 minerals, 15-30 make up the common rock-forming minerals and some of the remainder have some economic value. Galena is a mineral used to make paints ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... Plate Tectonics ...
g. What do fossils show -evidence of the changing surface and
g. What do fossils show -evidence of the changing surface and

... j. how to conserve natural resources such as water, soil, and air. Fact: Soil is a valuable resource because it is important to all living things on land and is nonrenewable. The process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops is a. conservation. b. coagulation. c ...
Ocean Topography
Ocean Topography

...  Active Continental Margin vs Passive Continental Margin Sediments: 4 kinds and how they are created Tectonic Plates: Features of Plate Boundaries -difference between Oceanic and Continental Crust-what they are made of (granite (cc)/Basalt (oc) 1. Convergent: Two plates colliding (Ocean-ocean, ocea ...
The Geology of the Cabo de Gata area.
The Geology of the Cabo de Gata area.

... During a quiescent period, when the sea was 200m higher relative to the land, shallow-water limestones were deposited in places around the volcanoes. Small pockets of these cream-coloured fossiliferous limestones, containing corals and shells, can be seen high on the mountain sides at this level, a ...
Chapter 21 - Bemidji State University
Chapter 21 - Bemidji State University

... c. Molds and casts of remains - an imbedded bone or shell is dissolved and leaves a ~--hollow mold which may fill with other material to form a cast. d. Trac..s<.fossils - imprint by a moving animal including footprints, burrowing and etc. II. Relative Geological Time - Geological events are recorde ...
1-5 Review and Reinforce
1-5 Review and Reinforce

... Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 4. Describe what happens when a. two plates carrying oceanic crust collide, b. two plates carrying continental crust collide, and c. a plate carrying oceanic crust collides with a plate carrying continental crust. 5. Explain what force cau ...
File
File

... A rise in temperature prodeced by friction 2. A drop in pressure reduces the melting point 3. The presence of liquids reduces the melting point Magma from deep mantle is released at mid-ocean ridges, rifts and hot spots.This magma is rich in iron and magnesium and has a low fluid content.The magma f ...
earth layers rocks
earth layers rocks

... a) identification of rock types b) the rock cycle and how transformations between rocks occur c) Earth history and fossil evidence d) the basic structure of Earth’s interior e) changes in Earth’s crust due to plate tectonics f) weathering, erosion, and deposition; and ...
Physical Geology
Physical Geology

... • The mass of the center of the solar system began nuclear fusion to ignite the sun • The inner planets were hotter and gas was driven away leaving the terrestrial planets • The outer planets were cooler and more massive so they collected and retained the gasses hence the “Gas Giants” ...
What are the three types of convergent boundaries? oceanic
What are the three types of convergent boundaries? oceanic

... Each successive number of the Richter scale represents an increase in amplitude of the largest seismic wave by a factor of 10. Potentially the most dangerous to human and most destructive to the environment; Mount St. Helens was an example of this type of volcano. Composite Stretching along the west ...
Journey to the Center of the Earth
Journey to the Center of the Earth

Ch. 8 Vocab Study Guide
Ch. 8 Vocab Study Guide

... 3. The switch in the Earth’s magnetic field is called: _______________________________________ 4. A solid sphere of metal at the Earth’s center: _________________________________ 5. This deep valley is formed as tectonic plates move apart and is found along a mid-ocean ridge: _______________________ ...
APES Earth Science Study Guide
APES Earth Science Study Guide

... Describe each of the following: a. Contour plowing Plowing with the contour, in other words along the hill and not up and down the hill b. Terracing creating terraces or steps in a hillside to allow for farming c. No-till farming planting crops with the aid of equipment that does not till or turn ov ...
The Earth
The Earth

...  Ocean crust is high in basalt  Magnetometers towed across ocean floor revealed large scale pattern of alternating polarity parallel to mid-ocean ridge (stripes!) ...
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics

... from 1-16 cm (0.4-6.3in) per year. • Some plates move toward each other, some moves away from each other, and others move alongside each other. • The theory of plate tectonics help scientists study and sometimes predict volcanic eruptions and has provided information on earthquakes. • Mid-oceanic ri ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide Answers 1. lithosphere
Plate Tectonics Study Guide Answers 1. lithosphere

... 11. Convergent- plates come together oceanic-continental- subduction occurs- causes volcanoes on the edge of both plates, Andes Mountains continental-continental- plates crumble to form mountains, Himalayas oceanic-oceanic- plates sink, form trench and island arcs, Japan and Philippines Divergent- ...
CHEM 120 WEEK 11 LECTURES (INORGANIC WEEK 2) Dr. MD
CHEM 120 WEEK 11 LECTURES (INORGANIC WEEK 2) Dr. MD

Folding and Faulting
Folding and Faulting

... DOMING 2 Types; -When rising magma raises rock upwards -The result of compression Eg; Slieve Bloom Mountains, Laois/Offaly ...
Hydrothermal vent glossary: elementary
Hydrothermal vent glossary: elementary

... A community of different but interdependent species and their non-living environment. Catalysts for thousands of chemical reactions in cells. Organic catalysts that function over a wide range of temperatures. Creatures that live comfortably in environments formerly considered lethal, such as those t ...
ch22 lecture 7e
ch22 lecture 7e

... The Nitrogen Cycle • The nitrogen cycle involves a direct interaction between land and sea. • Atmospheric N2 must be fixed to enter the land and sea. – Atmospheric fixation occurs when lightning provides the energy for the reaction between N2(g) and O2(g). – Industrial fixation results from the pro ...
GG 101, Spring 2006 Name_________________________ Exam 2
GG 101, Spring 2006 Name_________________________ Exam 2

... Himalayas vegetation changes with altitude. The variety of leaf shapes have been used to create a “leaf thermometer”. This thermometer can be used to estimate altitude. Using fossil plants, geologists can estimate the altitude of the mountains in the past. ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... • Heat and pressure causes a literal “metamorphosis” to occur as rocks are rearranged ...
Marks`s powerpoint presentation (as a pdf), 0
Marks`s powerpoint presentation (as a pdf), 0

Inside the Earth - Londonderry NH School District
Inside the Earth - Londonderry NH School District

... •Solid ball due to high pressure (most dense layer) •1540 miles across •3700°C = VERY HOT! •Iron and nickel •Intense pressure keeps it from liquefying ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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