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Chapter 8 and 18 - Mr. Green's Home Page
Chapter 8 and 18 - Mr. Green's Home Page

...  Studied rocks from volcanoes  Have studied rocks from the ocean floor – Silicon, oxygen, iron, magnesium  Density increases with depth  Because there’s more iron  Measured by speed of the seismic waves ...
Fall and Spring/Physical Science Title: GEOLOGY Revised 11/95
Fall and Spring/Physical Science Title: GEOLOGY Revised 11/95

... Supply each student with a rock from the pack. Give the students about one minute to get familiar with their rock. Tell them that they need to get to know their rock so well that they can identify it later. Ask them to feel the texture, to look at the color, shape. size and to think of words to desc ...
Deforming the Earth`s Crust
Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... • If you were standing on one side of the fault when it moved, the ground on the other side would appear to move to your left or right ...
Date - PetyaPisanScienceAQ
Date - PetyaPisanScienceAQ

... Physical Differences: Magnesium is not a good conductor of electricity but copper is a great conductor of electricity and that is why they use it in cables. ...
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes

... after ultraviolet light has been removed Chatoyancy and Asterism - chatoyancy – minerals that display a silky appearance in reflected light o “cats-eye-effect” o a result of closely packed parallel fibers - asterism – a six sided star shape appears when a mineral reflects light Double Refraction - r ...
Granitoids
Granitoids

... A few broad generalizations: 1) Most granitoids of significant volume occur in areas where the continental crust has been thickened by orogeny, either continental arc subduction or collision of sialic masses. Many granites, however, may postdate the thickening event by tens of millions of years. Ima ...
MA-1-6 The role of extrusive igneous rocks in exploration Andrew
MA-1-6 The role of extrusive igneous rocks in exploration Andrew

... reservoirs may also develop where prolonged exposure, weathering and tectonism have caused dissolution and porosity creation. The emplacement of thick lava sequences can affect drainage patterns (sediment input points, access to different hinterland compositions etc) especially during periods of vol ...
Seafloor Spreading
Seafloor Spreading

... In contrast to the youngest or newest seafloor rock found at mid-ocean ridges, the oldest rock is found at or close to trenches. The oldest seafloor rock is “only” about 180 million years old. Many continental rocks are much older than this; the oldest continental rock is over 4 billion years old. T ...
Minerals Mineral: naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a
Minerals Mineral: naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a

... 1. Crust: the layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer skin Mantle: layer of hot rock Lithosphere: part of crust and mantle together form a rigid layer. Asthenosphere: the soft layer of the mantle in which the lithosphere floats. Outer core: layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core. Inner c ...
Earth`s Lithosphere System – Rock Cycle
Earth`s Lithosphere System – Rock Cycle

... related to chemical composition and atomic structure; these properties do not change with mineral size or shape. CLEAVAGE AND FRACTURE: how a mineral tends to break. Cleavage: splitting of a mineral along planar (flat) surfaces; determined by planes of weakness in its atomic structure. The number, q ...
chapter 9 - Geoclassroom Home
chapter 9 - Geoclassroom Home

... 13. The endosymbiosis theory for the origin of eukaryotic cells states that eukaryotes formed by a complex, sequential incorporation of symbiotic prokaryotes into an original prokaryotic host. The evidence comes from studies of living eukaryotic cells containing internal structures called organelles ...
Earth`s Interior Reading Packet 1
Earth`s Interior Reading Packet 1

Structure of the earth
Structure of the earth

... • the outer layer of the earth is composed of soil and solid rock • Continental crust- composed primarily of granite, is thicker sedimentary and metamorphic rocks which form the continents • Oceanic crust- composed primarily of basalt, is thinner. ...
Earth Science Chapter 5 - alisa25k
Earth Science Chapter 5 - alisa25k

... •This pressure is equal to that of a swimming pool ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • When spreading occurs, old oceanic plates sink into the mantle due to density • Occurs near edges of oceanic plates • When subducts, forms a depression in ocean floor called a trench ...
Changes to Earths surface powerpoint
Changes to Earths surface powerpoint

... and gradual process that changes earths surface. • These changes all occur because energy from earths interior transfers to the earth’s surface. ...
SUBDUCTION boundaries
SUBDUCTION boundaries

... What scale do we use to measure the strength of an earthquake? ...
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION

... The term Plate Tectonics comes from two words of different origins. Plate is a geologic term that refers to a “large, rigid slab of rock”. Tectonics is derived from a Greek word that means “to build”. The theory of Plate Tectonics, which was not widely supported until the late 1960’s, refers to the ...
3 Quantitative Chemistry Higher IL Pack
3 Quantitative Chemistry Higher IL Pack

... Q1. Calcium carbonate tablets are used to treat people with calcium deficiency. ...
8.3 Destruction from EQ 8.4
8.3 Destruction from EQ 8.4

... Differentiate between focus and epicenter of an earthquake. Name the two categories of seismic waves and tell the type of material they move through. The machine that records seismic activity is called a _______. The report produced by this machine is a ...
Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals

... • Mid-Atlantic Ridge ...
Geochemical Characterization of Intermediate to Silicic Rocks in the
Geochemical Characterization of Intermediate to Silicic Rocks in the

... intermediate to silicic intrusive – extrusive rocks in them. These rocks, although not in large volumes in comparison to mafic–ultramafic units, reveal significant clues about melt evolution, magmatic accretion processes, and partial melting of pre-existing oceanic crust during ophiolite evolution. ...
Student Pre/Post Test - College of Arts and Sciences
Student Pre/Post Test - College of Arts and Sciences

Study Guide - Answers
Study Guide - Answers

Biologically Important Inorganic Elements Occurrence and Availability
Biologically Important Inorganic Elements Occurrence and Availability

... Biologically Important Elements Which “inorganic” elements are important biologically? 99% of human body is comprised of 11 elements Bulk biological elements: H, C, N, O, P, S, Cl (as PO43-, SO42-, Cl-) Bulk metal ion nutrients: Na, Mg, K, Ca ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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