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... __________________________ is the distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next or the distance between any successive identical part of the wave ...
Chapter 15
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Igneous Rocks Guide - Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences

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C:\Users\Jim\Documents\school stuff\ses4u\Earth Materials Review
C:\Users\Jim\Documents\school stuff\ses4u\Earth Materials Review

... 13) Why can't a basalt be formed by the partial melting of a granite while granite can be formed by partial melting of a basalt? Most rocks contain a variety of minerals. When a rock is partially melted, only the lower melting-point minerals melt at first. These are the more silica-rich minerals. Th ...
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Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening, vol. 17/4, pp. 504-516

... even smaller than present day ones. The difficulty is how the depths necessary for such high pressure metamorphism were achieved. In this respect it has to be stated that in the present author's opinion tectonic overpressures cannot have been the main cause, because the Hercynian metamorphics are al ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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