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Rock Identification Lab Information
Rock Identification Lab Information

... foliation. Foliated textures are further described on the basis of the grain (crystal) size in the rock. Examples of different sizes of foliation include: slate = very thin layers; gneiss = thick bands (> ¼ inch). Foliated textures can also be produced by shearing and breaking, such as in a fault zo ...
What brought them up? Exhumation of the Dabie Shan ultrahigh
What brought them up? Exhumation of the Dabie Shan ultrahigh

... and Luzhenguang units to represent an asymmetric magmatic-structural dome formed during Cretaceous northwest-southeast subhorizontal extension (Fig. 2); except for a few cases, older protoliths and structures have not been identified. The volcanic-plutonic system includes gabbro, diorite, tonalite, ...
GEOL1010 Hour Exam 1 Sample
GEOL1010 Hour Exam 1 Sample

... 5. The earliest fossils of complex multi-celled organisms like trilobites are of about what age? a) 4.55 billion years (Hadean) b) 3.8 billion years (Archean) c) 1.8 billion years (Proterozoic) d) 550 million years (Cambrian) e) 66 million years (Tertiary or Cenozoic) 6. An external heat engine driv ...
Word format
Word format

... Write your name out in full on the scantron form and fill in the corresponding ovals to spell out your name. Also fill in your student ID number in the space provided. Do not include the dash and do not leave any spaces. Make sure you have all 8 pages of the exam. There are 55 questions. For each qu ...
Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading

... 3. Glossopteris- plant fossils found on different continents- Plant fossils 4. Tropical plant fossils that were found on an island in Artic Ocean! (Scratches in rocks made by glaciers in South Africa) The continental drift theory was NOT accepted because Wegener could not explain HOW the continents ...
Unit 4 Chapter
Unit 4 Chapter

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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The Earth’s crust appears to be broken into pieces like a puzzle, which are called plates. These rigid plates are being moved by the convection currents in the hot, molten mantle. The plates spread apart, collide or slide past each other, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains and ridges. The pl ...
File
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... -mineral in metamorphic rock that can be used to provide a narrow constraint on the temperature and pressure of formation of the rock: index mineral -protolith subjected to metamorphism: may belong to any of the three primary rock types -in a single mountain range: it is possible to find a variety o ...
EQT Study Guide
EQT Study Guide

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Geology :: 9. Convergent and transform fault plate margins
Geology :: 9. Convergent and transform fault plate margins

... Thinner and thicker oceanic lithosphere Near the spreading centre, the lithosphere is thin and its boundary with the asthenosphere comes close to the surface. This thinning happens because rising magma heats the lithosphere and only a thin layer near the top retains the hard, rigid strength properti ...
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Olivia-2008

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Sedimentary rock

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plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... WHAT TO DO: Go to this website and find the answers to the questions below. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Continent s.shtml QUESTIONS: ...
Unit 4 Chapter 10
Unit 4 Chapter 10

... were all formed at this time. Geology of the Future Some Scientists believe in approximately 150 million years, Africa may collide with Eurasia and the Mediterranean will close. New subductive zones will form by the East Coast of North and South America and they will collide with Eurasia. The Atlant ...
Diastrophism
Diastrophism

... • Fold & Thrust Mountains - Large compressional stresses can be generated in the crust by tectonic forces that cause continental crustal areas to collide. When this occurs the rocks between the two continental blocks become folded and faulted under compressional stresses and are pushed upward to fo ...
Minerals and Rocks
Minerals and Rocks

... magma, changes to a solid (freezes), it forms intrusive igneous rock, also referred to as plutonic rock (after Pluto, Roman god of the underworld). Igneous rocks vary in chemical composition, texture, crystalline structure, tendency to fracture, and presence or absence of layering. They are grouped ...
Erosion Vocabulary and Tasks
Erosion Vocabulary and Tasks

... shells, rocks etc) flung by breaking waves Arch – wave-eroded passage through a headland Attrition –when rocks in the waves bump into each other and become smaller pieces Backwash – the return of the water to the sea after waves break on a beach Bays – bodies of water found between headlands where t ...
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rock - LPS

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... Why is the river Sr isotope value the highest? Why is the hydrothermal Sr isotope value the lowest? Why is carbonate recrystallization Sr isotope value equal to that of seawater? ...
Test - Scioly.org
Test - Scioly.org

... 32. In a situation where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, which plate will subduct? 33. Which arm of the Afar Triple Junction is an aulacogen? Use image 4 to answer questions 34 through 41. 34. – 39. Identify the structures 40. A process occurs when the oceanic crust reaches a suf ...
Unit 7 Review Because of the weight of the rock above, pressure
Unit 7 Review Because of the weight of the rock above, pressure

... 31. Both continental plates are mostly low-density granite rock. Therefore, neither plate is dense enough to sink into the mantle. Instead, the plates crash head-on. The collision squeezes the crust into ____________________. Pg 344 32. A _________ ___________ is an area where magma from deep within ...
Global Science Unit 3 Name_________________ Packet B Per
Global Science Unit 3 Name_________________ Packet B Per

... allowing a chain of volcanoes to form. 12. Igneous or sedimentary rock that has been changed into a new kind of rock as a result of great pressure and temperature. 13. the soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move 14. The time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms to decay. Use ...
Test - Scioly.org
Test - Scioly.org

... 32. In a situation where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, which plate will subduct? 33. Which arm of the Afar Triple Junction is an aulacogen? Use image 4 to answer questions 34 through 41. 34. – 39. Identify the structures 40. A process occurs when the oceanic crust reaches ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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