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EARTH SCIENCES – WEATHERING
EARTH SCIENCES – WEATHERING

... 1) NOUN - the state of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold, wetness or dryness, calm or storm, clearness or cloudiness 2) VERB – process that breaks down rocks into smaller and smaller fragments -Ex: -causes potholes -turns mountains to hills -creates canyons -2 types of weathering 1) Mechan ...
Field Geology: Northern Arizona
Field Geology: Northern Arizona

... Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport at 12:32 AM (AZ time). Secure van and drive north toward Sedona, AZ. Time permitting, along the way examine exposures at Sunset Point where the Shylock Fault Zone which separates two Proterozoic metamorphic terranes and the related Transition Zone topography. The Bradshaw ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... Chemical sediment is transported by stream waters to lakes and the oceans. ...
Introduction to Engineering Seismology Lecture 4 Dr. P
Introduction to Engineering Seismology Lecture 4 Dr. P

... Plate Tectonics The Earth‟s outermost part (lithosphere) consists at the present geological epoch of several large and fairly stable slabs of solid and relatively rigid rock called plates. These plates evolved to their present pattern during the 200 million years that have elapsed since the breakup ...
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Lassen Volcanic National Park

... outcrops of young Cascade and Basin and Range volcanic rocks. Light gray lines are the traces of normal faults, and brown dots mark the locations of volcanic vents younger than 7 Ma. From Clynne et al. (2000). ...
Student Handout Rock Unit Descriptions
Student Handout Rock Unit Descriptions

... intertongues/grades westward into shale of the Famoso Shale Member; Walker Fm. shale weather light gray to light green; sandstones are greenish-white and poorly sorted. Age: Eocene (37-45 m.y.) ...
Nugget
Nugget

... Central Range fault system, Trinidad Scott Giorgis, Department of Geological Sciences, SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454, giorgis@geneseo.edu Central Range Fault System: High precision GPS measurements collected by previous workers in the Central Range indicate they are the focus of slip between the C ...
Chapter 20: Anorthosites
Chapter 20: Anorthosites

... – No known volcanic equivalents Highly felsic nature and their location in continental areas they share with granitoid rocks The felsic mineral, however, is a calcic plagioclase, which, along with associated high-temperature mafic minerals, suggests a stronger similarity to basaltic rocks ...
fractured basement a case study
fractured basement a case study

... ¾Early oil emplacement ...
Schedule
Schedule

... transform fault – this is where the two plates (both continental crust) are sliding past each other other (Australian to the North East and the Pacific to the South West). The Macquarie Fault Zone is a subducting plate boundary, where the Australian Plate (oceanic crust) is subducting under the Paci ...
Judgement Statement
Judgement Statement

... transform fault – this is where the two plates (both continental crust) are sliding past each other other (Australian to the North East and the Pacific to the South West). The Macquarie Fault Zone is a subducting plate boundary, where the Australian Plate (oceanic crust) is subducting under the Paci ...
Earthquakes - teachearthscience.org
Earthquakes - teachearthscience.org

... IV. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics This plot shows the epicenters of large earthquakes from 197792 with magnitude >5.5. Most occur along narrow belts that are coincident with plate boundaries. Note that most earthquakes occur around the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Included in this zone of earthquak ...
Chapter 1: Basic Seismology and Earthquake Terminology
Chapter 1: Basic Seismology and Earthquake Terminology

... When moving apart from each other, they create a submarine ridge. When colliding with each other, they build mountain range. When sliding over or under another plate, they create a submarine trench. This sliding movement is also known as Subduction. The academic field to study plate motion is called ...
“Excess Argon”: The “Archilles` Heel” of Potassium
“Excess Argon”: The “Archilles` Heel” of Potassium

... dating of rocks has been crucial in underpinning the billions of years for Earth history claimed by evolutionists. Critical to these dating methods is the assumption that there was no radiogenic argon (40Ar*) in the rocks (e.g., basalt) when they formed, which is usually stated as self-evident. Dalr ...
Advances in the geology of the Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana
Advances in the geology of the Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana

... (1) a quartzofeldspathic gneiss complex with associated metasupracrustal rocks (the combined Indian Creek and Pony–Middle Mountain Metamorphic Suites) that originated in a continental arc setting between 3.35 and 3.2 Ga with subsequent sedimentation and (2) mafic metavolcanic rocks with intercalated ...
GREAT LISBON EARTHQUAKE
GREAT LISBON EARTHQUAKE

... as well as all of the ports of Azores. Shocks from the earthquake were felt throughout Europe as far north as Finland and to the south over much of North Africa. Tsunami waves caused great damage at Cornwall, England and swept the northwest coast of Africa west of Gibraltor. The Azores –Gibraltar Tr ...
Geologic Map of the Lucile Quadrangle, Idaho County, Idaho: DWM
Geologic Map of the Lucile Quadrangle, Idaho County, Idaho: DWM

... fine-grained rocks of mafic protolith in the northern and central part of the map. Mapped where greenstone dominates over intermixed metatonalite (unit Pmt) with mutually cross-cutting relationships. Metatonalite decreases southward and is absent in the Cow Creek drainage. Pervasively metamorphosed ...
Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrogenesis of El
Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrogenesis of El

... an area of about 10 km2; and it forms an NE-SW striking, arc-like strip with a width of about 0.5 km with an average thickness of 1-3 m. The exposure starts along the sides of Wadi Adir, and then passes through the El-Lajjoun grazing station, and then along the sides of Wadi Al-Dakain (Figure 2b). T ...
How much do we make
How much do we make

... The earth has two kinds of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. Continents are made of continental curst, which is made up of rocks that are less dense than those of oceanic crust. Plate boundaries occur where the edges of plates meet. You have learned about the three types of boundaries – co ...
GEODES: One of Nature`s Mysteries
GEODES: One of Nature`s Mysteries

... Geodes are subspherical nodules of quartz rock, ranging in size from less than 1 inch to more than 2 feet in diameter and are found in southern Indiana. Geodes typically consist of silica in concentric bands that make up the solid exterior. The interiors are sometimes hollow and can have calcite or ...
Frimmel_Chameis subterrane_Gariep
Frimmel_Chameis subterrane_Gariep

... or chloritic and green, and, in less intensely tectonized regions, the original bedding (now foliation) of tuffitic strata appears typically deflected on one side of a given dropstone. A thin black chert band occurs towards the top of this predominantly volcanic unit. The total thickness of this seq ...
Chapter 13 Power Point Notes
Chapter 13 Power Point Notes

... • Some eruptions are very violent, with lava and other materials being hurled hundreds of miles into the air. Gases from within the earth's interior mix with huge quantities of dust and ash and rise into the air as great, dark, poisonous clouds that can be seen from 100’s of ...
NWGS N. Central WA
NWGS N. Central WA

... The purposes of this field trip are to (1) inspect the regional units of north-central Washington, and (2) gain some insights on how they relate to each other. The trip will traverse the counties of northeastern Washington shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows the regional geological units of Washington: ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

... pressure on rock is somehow reduced or removed, as happens when tectonic plates rift and diverge It’s melting point drops below it’s current temperature and it melts. ...
Proceedings ARGeo-C5 2014 Arusha, Tanzania 2014
Proceedings ARGeo-C5 2014 Arusha, Tanzania 2014

... The oldest meta-sediments are rare, scarce and sparsely distributed within the Karisimbi prospect. They comprise altered biotitoschists. The mylonitization is frequent. They have been located mainly near the contact zones between the basement and the recent volcanic rocks. They probably represent th ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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