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PEP Brochure - General.pub (Read
PEP Brochure - General.pub (Read

...  PEP is not the best method to protect yourself against getting HIV. Using condoms consistently and correctly and using clean needles is the best prevention against HIV infection. ...
THE IMPACT OF TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE ON THE
THE IMPACT OF TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE ON THE

... • The CDC suggested that “the limited no .of reports of HBV transmission from HCWs to patients in recent years may reflect the adoption of Universal Precautions and increased use of HBV vaccine. • Recent reports of HBV transmission from a health care worker to patients during performance of invasive ...
Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza

... except NS1. Will significantly reduce shedding of the challenge virus. Will interfere with AGP, ELISA, HI, and NI if (homologous). If sequence of the HA gene is identical to the challenge virus it may eliminate ...
HIV AIDS 101 Resource for Teachers
HIV AIDS 101 Resource for Teachers

... HIV/AIDS 101 What is the newest information about HIV/AIDS? How do I effectively teach this material to students and others? How do I deal with real life situations to protect myself and others from HIV infection? ...
HIV/AIDS 101 - Miami-Dade County Public Schools
HIV/AIDS 101 - Miami-Dade County Public Schools

... HIV/AIDS 101 What is the newest information about HIV/AIDS? How do I effectively teach this material to students and others? How do I deal with real life situations to protect myself and others from HIV infection? ...
General Information About Mammalian Virus Vectors
General Information About Mammalian Virus Vectors

... Lab: BSL1 (generally) These are infectious human viruses with no known disease association. Some AAV types are common in the general population, and these viruses have the ability to integrate into the host chromosome. The NIH Guidelines (Appendix B) state that "adeno-associated viruses (AAV) all se ...
chapter24a
chapter24a

... 2 Currently circulating H5N1 avian influenza virus 3 Rescued 1918 pandemic H1N1 avian influenza virus 4 Cytopathic effect (damage directly caused by the virus) ...
28858e3db9360a836c4800ea4dafd8ce
28858e3db9360a836c4800ea4dafd8ce

... Dr. Konstantin Chumakov is an Associate Director for Research at the Office of Vaccines Research and Review at the US Food and Drugs Administration. He holds a PhD (1979) in molecular virology and Doctor of Sciences degree (1987) from Moscow State University. In 1973-1987 he was a Research Scientist ...
Detection of Classical Swine Fever with the LightCycler Instrument
Detection of Classical Swine Fever with the LightCycler Instrument

... The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), one of the eight human herpes viruses (HHV4), is a double-stranded DNA virus of ubiquitous spread. The virus is transmitted by salivary contact and most often individuals become infected during their childhood. In these cases, primary infections are mostly asymptomatic ...
PICORNAVIRIDAE
PICORNAVIRIDAE

...  encode viral polymerase  mature viral proteins generated through proteolytic cleavage  virions released on cell lysis ...
Our aim - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Our aim - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... mediates transmission of the viral genome from host to host • The viral genome contains the information for initiating and completing an infectious cycle within a susceptible, permissive cell. An infectious cycle includes attachment, and entry of the particle, decoding of genome information, transla ...
Quantification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by Reverse
Quantification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by Reverse

... was illustrated by Schuurman et al. in a study of lamivudine monotherapy that was also published in the Journal [24]. Whereas viral mRNA transcripts as well as full-length genomic RNA are found within HIV-1–infected cells, only genomic RNA is found in virion particles from infected plasma or serum. ...
Horses, humans and Hendra virus
Horses, humans and Hendra virus

... it and the subsequently identified Nipah virus (which shares >90% amino acid homology) were subsequently allotted to a new genus, Henipavirus, in the subfamily Paramyxovirinae. Eleven attributed bat-to-horse spillover events have been identified since the first description of the virus in 1994; four ...
A1977DZ91100002
A1977DZ91100002

... provided a theoretical framework for the work with these viruses. The availability of specific DNA complementary to viral RNA and the specificity of the viral DNA polymerase provided sensitive assay techniques and markers for these viruses and their components. “The later attributes were also import ...
Terms you should know: parasite trophozoite cyst amoeba hepatitis
Terms you should know: parasite trophozoite cyst amoeba hepatitis

... Description: Small, naked virus with single-stranded RNA genome Diseases: Hepatitis A (symptoms appear in about 25 days); usually no complications Treatment: None; vaccine approved in 1995, recommended for travel to risk areas Reservoir and spread: Human virus; fecal-oral spread Hepatitis B virus (H ...
Introduction to Microbiology
Introduction to Microbiology

... • Lentiviruses are single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped icosahedral RNA viruses. ...
STD Transmission Sign/Symptoms Health Consequences Testing
STD Transmission Sign/Symptoms Health Consequences Testing

... Lafene Health Center, Kansas State University, Revised August 2014 ...
UF Bloodborne Pathogen Training
UF Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... (http://webfiles.ehs.ufl.edu/TNV.pdf) If you decline, can change mind at any time Post-vaccination testing available but only recommended for those at high risk of an exposure ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Figure 3. In HIV+ participants, smoking was associated with higher mortality regardless of CD4 strata; mortality was highest among those with both low CD4 counts and current smoking status (40%) compared with the lowest risk group of high CD4 count non-smokers (5.3%). ...
Page 1 of 6 EBBA-R - PREVENTION OF DISEASE/INFECTION
Page 1 of 6 EBBA-R - PREVENTION OF DISEASE/INFECTION

... - Any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood In situations where it is impossible to differentiate between body fluids, anything should be considered as potentially infectious. Addendum I provides specific communicable disease and their modes of transmission. Taking universal precautions ...
General Properties of virus
General Properties of virus

... e. Assembly of viral nucleic acid and protein coats to form mature virus particles occurs in the cytoplasm ( e.g. poliovirus) or in the nucleus e.g herpes viruses. f. Release: mature virus particles will accumulate in the cell in enonmous number and are liberated by rupturing the cell i.e cytolysis ...
BradleySpringerdavis
BradleySpringerdavis

... According to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Executive Director Michel Sidibé, we have the tools at our disposal to reduce HIV infection incidence, HIV-related morbidity, and disease-related mortality. The UNAIDS global HIV targets of 90% diagnosed, 90% treated with antiretrovira ...
HIV/AIDS Expert Group Progress report and future plans
HIV/AIDS Expert Group Progress report and future plans

... • The epidemic has followed different patterns of evolution in different countries– an opportunity to learn from each other • The epidemic is unusually prevalent among most-atrisk-populations that are socially marginalised and often hard to reach for support, care or intervention ...
Disease
Disease

... (sharing) after another person. ...
NHAAAD Brochure-Customizable
NHAAAD Brochure-Customizable

... key to curbing the spread of HIV for older adults and ensuring the best possible care and treatment for those already living with the virus. We invite your organization and its community members to participate in awareness day related activities on or around September 18th. Examples of suggested act ...
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HIV



The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.
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