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Gastroenteritis and Food-Borne Disease in Elderly People Living in
Gastroenteritis and Food-Borne Disease in Elderly People Living in

... every 3–100 years. This incidence is lower than for elderly people living in the community [43], although differing study methods and study populations make comparison difficult. The incidence of gastroenteritis among LTCF residents is lower than that of respiratory and urinary tract infections but ...
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory syncytial virus

... Most common afflictions in humans Wide range of clinical manifestations: ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... Dear Editor, the Nipah virus is an important emerging infectious disease that is still included in the list of disease to be surveillance by WHO [1]. The neurological involvement in Nipah virus infection is an important clinical manifestation. This pathogenic virus of this disease was firstly detect ...
病毒概述
病毒概述

... 细胞的作用,称缺陷干扰颗粒。  occur naturally and can cause disease e.g., DI measles virus cause SSPE. (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)亚急性硬化性全脑炎 ...
Viral Pathogens
Viral Pathogens

... Relationship of Infectivity to Virus Particle Count • As little a one or a few intact, functional virus particles are capable of causing infection in a susceptible host. • Ratios of virus particles to infectious units are highly variable and are subject to change: – Passage of viruses in susceptible ...
Product Catalogue - Fast Track Diagnostics
Product Catalogue - Fast Track Diagnostics

... Hepatitis is often caused by a viral infection. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses that cause acute and/or chronic infection, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. As the disease is often asymptomatic and left untreated, chronic hepatitis can ensue, leading to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer. Qu ...
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection

... or Cardiac failure.. Death.. Early Specific Antitoxin Treatment may help.. No Antibiotics ...
The Ecology of Disea..
The Ecology of Disea..

... THERE’S a term biologists and economists use these days — ecosystem services — which refers to the many ways nature supports the human endeavor. Forests filter the water we drink, for example, and birds and bees pollinate crops, both of which have substantial economic as well as biological value. If ...
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... If a patient with Ebola HF dies, it is important that direct contact with the body of the dead person be prevented. ...
MSDS_PIV - ViraTree
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Microbiotix has developed a pipeline of novel anti
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... anthracis and Burkholderia pseudomalli Development of Entry Inhibitors Against Ebola Virus Infection: Ebola virus (EBOV) is an aggressive pathogen that causes highly lethal viral hemorrhagic fever syndrome. EBOV is believed to be indigenous to Africa and causes periodic outbreaks of severe viral hem ...
Breakout 3 - Nikos Vasilakis
Breakout 3 - Nikos Vasilakis

... and ruffled coat) that lasted up to 30 days for some, recovery common. No virus isolation in chronic cases. Dick GW. Zika virus pathogenicity and physical properties. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. ...
Rhabdoviruses1.81 MB
Rhabdoviruses1.81 MB

... Rabies virus/Disease Mechanisms • After weeks to months, the virus infects the peripheral nerves and travels up the CNS to the brain (prodrome phase) • Infection of the brain causes classic symptoms, coma, and death (neurologic phase) ...
Chapter 5 ( Contd.)
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... help identify exposure and provide treatment. Provision of therapy available to infected personnel to help recovery after infection. ...
Hendra virus infection risks
Hendra virus infection risks

... and humans.1 There are two recognised members of the genus: Hendra virus, first described in 1994 in Australia, and continuing to cause sporadic cases; and Nipah virus, first described in Malaysia in 1999, and now causing clusters of encephalitic disease in humans in Bangladesh. The latter, where ba ...
Infectious pancreatic necrosis
Infectious pancreatic necrosis

... Due to the uncertainty in differentiating diseases using only gross pathological signs, and because some aquatic animal disease agents might pose a risk to humans, only trained personnel should collect samples. You should phone your state or territory hotline number and report your observations if y ...
Optometrists The College and Association of Optometrists issue
Optometrists The College and Association of Optometrists issue

... The College and Association of Optometrists issue advice for optometrists on Ebola virus disease – November 2014 Ebola virus is one cause of viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF). Although the likelihood of imported cases is low, health care providers, including optometrists, should remain vigilant for tho ...
Biological Agent Reference Sheet (BARS)
Biological Agent Reference Sheet (BARS)

... Dengue Virus (DEN1, DEN2, DEN3, DEN4) CHARACTERISTICS Spherical enveloped virion 40-60 nm in diameter, Morphology single-stranded, positive RNA virus surround by a icosahedral nucleocapsid. Growth Cell culture. Conditions HEALTH HAZARDS Humans, mosquitoes (Aedes spp. And Stegomyia Host Range spp.), ...
Guide to the Debate
Guide to the Debate

... http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2009-04-27-swine-flu-vaccine_N.htm ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection

... of blood sugar and electrolytes, may suggest other disease or organ involvement. Urinalysis: Analysis of the urine allows the veterinarian to make sure the kidneys are adequately concentrating urine. It may detect infection of the bladder or kidneys and also checks for glucose suggestive of diabetes ...
andreas-suhrbier-qimr-berghofer-medical-research
andreas-suhrbier-qimr-berghofer-medical-research

... -266,000 cases of CHIKV disease were reported (38% of the population). (50% Grande Comore Island in 2005) Rapid rise in case numbers -increased to 130,000/month in 4 months -45,000 cases during the week of 29 Jan, 2006. ...
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Enveloped Viruses
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Enveloped Viruses

... Enveloped  viruses  are  viruses  that  possess  an  envelope  or  outer  coating  that  is  composed  of  a  lipid  layer   (fat-­‐like  substance  that  is  water  insoluble).    The  envelope  is  needed  to  aid  in  attachment  o ...
Vaccination Charges Disease Vaccine Doses Price
Vaccination Charges Disease Vaccine Doses Price

... Caused by a virus that is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. The word "yellow" refers to the jaundice that affects some patients. There is no cure. The majority of infected patients improve and their symptoms disappear after 3 to 4 days. However, 15% of patients enter a second, more to ...
bvd the disease - Animal Health Ireland
bvd the disease - Animal Health Ireland

... 1cm. 1ml of blood from an infected animal may contain more than 1 million infectious viral particles. How long will the virus survive outside the animal? BVD virus is relatively fragile and will not survive for extended periods outside the animal. There is little definitive data available but it is ...
Avian Influenza Facts - American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Avian Influenza Facts - American College of Veterinary Pathologists

... chickens.  Additional  virus  discoveries  were  made  in  Japan,  Thailand,  Cambodia  and   Indonesia  in  late  January  2004.  The  disease  was  discovered  for  the  first  time  in  Malaysia  in   mid-­‐August  2004.   ...
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Norovirus



Norovirus, sometimes known as the winter vomiting bug in the UK, is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in humans. It affects people of all ages. The virus is transmitted by fecally contaminated food or water, by person-to-person contact, and via aerosolization of the virus and subsequent contamination of surfaces. The virus affects around 267 million people and causes over 200,000 deaths each year; these deaths are usually in less developed countries and in the very young, elderly and immunosuppressed.Norovirus infection is characterized by nausea, projectile vomiting, malodorous watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in some cases, loss of taste. General lethargy, weakness, muscle aches, headache, and low-grade fever may occur. The disease is usually self-limiting, and severe illness is rare. Although having norovirus can be unpleasant, it is not usually dangerous and most who contract it make a full recovery within a couple of days. Norovirus is rapidly inactivated by either sufficient heating or by chlorine-based disinfectants and polyquaternary amines, but the virus is less susceptible to alcohols and detergents.After infection, immunity to norovirus is usually incomplete and temporary, with one publication drawing the conclusion that protective immunity to the same strain of norovirus lasts for six months, but that all such immunity is gone after two years. Outbreaks of norovirus infection often occur in closed or semiclosed communities, such as long-term care facilities, overnight camps, hospitals, schools, prisons, dormitories, and cruise ships, where the infection spreads very rapidly either by person-to-person transmission or through contaminated food. Many norovirus outbreaks have been traced to food that was handled by one infected person.The genus name Norovirus is derived from Norwalk virus, the only species of the genus. The species causes approximately 90% of epidemic nonbacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world, and may be responsible for 50% of all foodborne outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States.
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