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... Bacteria Cells Gram Positive: Phospholipid Bilayer + Thick Cell Wall (Peptidoglycan) Gram Negative: Phospholipid Bilayer + Thin Cell Wall + Phospholipid ...
A-Phys 100, Sec
A-Phys 100, Sec

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... - Ribosomes – Ribosomes make the cytoplasm of prokaryotes look granular appearance in electron micrographs. They are smaller than ribosomes in eukaryotic cells, but they do the same job of translating the genetic message in messenger RNA so as to produce proteins. - Storage granules – Nutrients may ...
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... about organelles were made using an electron microscope. This type of microscope uses tiny particles called electrons, instead of reflected light, to form images. The mitochondria provide all of the energy for the cell, powerhouse of the cell. They are rod shaped organelles surrounded by two membran ...
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Test Review: Unit II Cells and microscopes What is a prokaryote? A

... 5. What is an organelle? An organelle is a specialized compartment within a cell that has a particular function. Organelle means “little organs” because they are like organs in that they have a distinct job. 6. List 4 ways that prokaryotes are different from eukaryotes. 1) Prokaryotes do not have a ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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