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Cause and Effect Relationships of the Ecological Systems
Cause and Effect Relationships of the Ecological Systems

... those carnivores and so on). The highest level is the top of the food chain. Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy Potential energy is lost as you move up an energy pyramid. This is like the second law of thermodynamics, some energy is transferred to surroundings as heat as no process can be 100 ...
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... interrupting natural cycles. 4.1.10.C.Evaluate the efficiency of energy flow within a food web. 4.1.10.E. Analyze how humans influence the pattern of natural changes (e.g. primary/secondary succession and desertification) in ecosystems over time. ...
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... and abiotic factors. The fundamental tension between resource availability and organism populations affects the abundance of species in any given ecosystem. If a biological or physical disturbance to an ecosystem occurs, including one induced by human activity, the ecosystem may return to its more o ...
What is an Ecosystem? - Garden Earth Naturalist Homepage
What is an Ecosystem? - Garden Earth Naturalist Homepage

... small as a backyard pond. It just needs to be a defined area where organisms live and interact with their environment. A critical part of the ecosystem concept is that all parts of an ecosystem are connected and what occurs in one part of the ecosystem will influence other parts. Healthy functioning ...
Human Impact, Conservation, and Biodiversity
Human Impact, Conservation, and Biodiversity

... • FDA estimates that more than $5 billion is spent annually on medical treatment, damage, and control. • The ants cause approximately $750 million in damage annually to agricultural assets, including veterinarian bills and livestock loss as well as crop loss. • Introduction traced back to a South ...
任课院系:资源环境学院 环境系 任课教师:张颖
任课院系:资源环境学院 环境系 任课教师:张颖

... become separated for a long period of time and, as a result, two species eventually form as these two subgroups respond to different ecological pressures. a: True b: False The dominant species in a terrestrial pioneer community are a: grasses b: beetles c: lichens d: conifers Temperature and precipi ...
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... works well when linked to dynamic & variable (within limits) marine environment and to availability of healthy, complex, & connected freshwater and terrestrial habitat.  Population-specific variability in response to climate fluctuations is ultimately responsible for the resilience of the entire st ...
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... 1. The process of gradual change from one community or organisms to another is called_____________________. 2. When does succession occur? 3. How does a warming climate affect an environment? ...
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... “the variability among living organisms from all sources…and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems” (Convention on Biological Diversity) ...
Ecology Study Guide | Chapters 13-16
Ecology Study Guide | Chapters 13-16

... 2. Differentiate between habitat and niche, being able to give examples of each.   3. Be able to explain ecosystems and their biotic and abiotic factors.   a. How can a change in one factor (biotic/abiotic) in an ecosystem can affect others?  4. Understand each of the 6 biomes learned in class.  a. ...
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Ecology Study Guide part 3

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... C. The pioneer species breakdown the rock to form soil. This allows other species to grow among the mosses and lichens. Eventually the other species out compete with the pioneer species and change the community. D. At each stage, competition among the species causes a change in the dominant communit ...
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... 2. Ecological balance: Ecological balance, Adaptation to the environment. 3. Human impact on the environment: Changes that alter ecosystem, Effects of human activities on the environment, Air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution, Noise or sound pollution, Deforestation and Desertification. ...
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Ecology The study of ecosystems

... – Beavers: Beavers are considered habitat engineers because they change the environment by building dams. This dam building provides still water in which many species flourish. – Bees: By pollinating plants, bees contribute to their survival. The plants are shelter for insects, which are then eaten ...
Conceptual framework for cross-case analysis
Conceptual framework for cross-case analysis

... both people and ecosystems • Useful way of simplifying mapping connections while paying attention to diversity and inequality • Area of rapid development • Örjan Bodin at SRC, & his collaborators, have done a lot of work in this area (e.g. recent paper ...
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Study Guide Lesson 2

... Niche ...
< 1 ... 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 ... 153 >

Ecological resilience



In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires, flooding, windstorms, insect population explosions, and human activities such as deforestation, fracking of the ground for oil extraction, pesticide sprayed in soil, and the introduction of exotic plant or animal species. Disturbances of sufficient magnitude or duration can profoundly affect an ecosystem and may force an ecosystem to reach a threshold beyond which a different regime of processes and structures predominates. Human activities that adversely affect ecosystem resilience such as reduction of biodiversity, exploitation of natural resources, pollution, land-use, and anthropogenic climate change are increasingly causing regime shifts in ecosystems, often to less desirable and degraded conditions. Interdisciplinary discourse on resilience now includes consideration of the interactions of humans and ecosystems via socio-ecological systems, and the need for shift from the maximum sustainable yield paradigm to environmental resource management which aims to build ecological resilience through ""resilience analysis, adaptive resource management, and adaptive governance"".
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