• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Genetic Risk Assessment - Transition Technologies SA
Genetic Risk Assessment - Transition Technologies SA

... for high-risk groups for the aforementioned cancers. If the result is positive, the patient automatically receives recommendations for cancer prevention and further instructions to help minimize the risk of developing the disease. The knowledge database used by the system is customized according to ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Compounding is the traditional method of preparing customized medications to help meet unique physician and patient needs. ...
April 2009, Number 04
April 2009, Number 04

... The opposite of this is when 2 ingredients are FDA-approved separately but are being marketed in combination as an unapproved drug. There are also unapproved drugs whose makers claim have been “grandfathered” in, but they do not meet the requirements for this category. Under the 1962 Grandfather Cla ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... a trait depends on how many genes control the trait • A single-gene trait is a trait controlled by only one gene • If there are two alleles for the gene, two genotypes are possible ...
IV Medication Safe Handling Systems Easy-to-use needlefree systems for the safe preparation
IV Medication Safe Handling Systems Easy-to-use needlefree systems for the safe preparation

... Keep yourself and your patients safe with easy-to-use, needlefree technology designed to minimize exposure to hazardous drugs and maintain drug sterility. It’s no secret that intravenous (IV) medications, including the powerful medications used for treating cancer, are essential to patient care, but ...
MED 266: Pharmacology Chapter 20 Worksheet Key
MED 266: Pharmacology Chapter 20 Worksheet Key

... 24. Gout is a special inflammatory disease. People who suffer from gout may overproduce ________ ________ or may not excrete it efficiently. The clinical management of gout, even with diet adjustment, is a life-long process. For the treatment of acute gout attacks, relief of pain, and interruption o ...
Emergency Pharmacology
Emergency Pharmacology

... prove drug’s safety and to identify tolerable dosages  Phase II – limited controlled evaluation. Designed to test drug’s effect on the specific illness it was designed for. After completion of this phase, a new drug application can be submitted to the FDA. If approved, we move to phase III  Phase ...
OPIOIDS
OPIOIDS

... prescribing opiates for pain became more common during the last decade of the 20th Century • Opioid therapy became accepted (although often inadequately) for treating acute pain, pain due to cancer, & pain caused by a terminal disease • Still disputed is the use of opioids for chronic pain not assoc ...
Amerge - Pinky S. Tiwari, MD, PA
Amerge - Pinky S. Tiwari, MD, PA

... Use this drug as directed. Generally one dose is taken by mouth, then if the headache returns or only partial relief occurs a second dose is used four hours later. The recommended maximum is 5 mg in 24 hours. If there is no relief from the first dose taken, consult your doctor or pharmacist before t ...
Food and Drug Interaction: Quinolones
Food and Drug Interaction: Quinolones

... This brochure is provided to you as a joint effort of the Pharmacy, Nutrition, Nursing, Department of Medicine, and Education Departments. ...
A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Maternal Genotyping to
A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Maternal Genotyping to

... metabolizer status or maternal adverse events Loss of lifetime productivity due to death not captured in short time horizon Death rates too unstable to include life years in the ...
Crossbreeding terminology
Crossbreeding terminology

... Allele One of two or more forms of a gene at a particular location on a chromosome. For example, blue and brown eyes are determined by different alleles of the gene for eye colour. Chromosomes rod-like structures that are found in the nucleus of all cells. These structures contain genetic informatio ...
Adverse Drug Events: A Perspective
Adverse Drug Events: A Perspective

... References: http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/qsm/activities/drugsafety/orgqsmalerts.shtml ...
Advances in Epilepsy Research - Finding a Cure for Epilepsy and
Advances in Epilepsy Research - Finding a Cure for Epilepsy and

... fit for duty in 6 days and began to tend the other patients ...
Treating Hypertension: Beta Blockers Surpass ACE
Treating Hypertension: Beta Blockers Surpass ACE

... When we compare the patterns of treatment of hospital inpatients with hypertension for the first quarter of each year from 1995 to 2002, we can see that there have been changes in the classes of antihypertensive agents that physicians most often prescribe (Figure 1). Calcium-channel blockers were us ...
Introduction to Pharmacy Practice
Introduction to Pharmacy Practice

...  Registering new patients, obtain:  correct spelling of name  address and phone number(s)  insurance information from patient’s insurance card  date of birth ...
Introduction to Pharmacy Practice
Introduction to Pharmacy Practice

...  Registering new patients, obtain:  correct spelling of name  address and phone number(s)  insurance information from patient’s insurance card  date of birth ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Freye, E. (2008). Opioids in Medicine: A comprehensive review on the mode of action and the use of analgesics in different clinical pain states. New York: Springer Publishing Co. Smith, H. (2009). Opioid metabolism. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 84(7), 613-624 ...
Follow up
Follow up

... monitored to assess their response to treatment & to identify problems associated with it. • All patients should be aware of symptoms indicative of PTB & adverse drug reactions. • WHO recommends daily dosing throughout the course of antiTB treatment. • Follow-up clinic visits should not be conducted ...
1 timolol (tim-oh-lole) - DavisPlus
1 timolol (tim-oh-lole) - DavisPlus

Pharmacological Treatment Of Migraine Headache In Children
Pharmacological Treatment Of Migraine Headache In Children

... Among the drugs known as triptans, only nasal sumatriptan spray was studied and found to be effective. However, that study only involved adolescents over 12 years old. This drug is the most helpful if taken early, within 30 minutes of the onset of pain. It gave pain relief within two hours in most p ...
Medication
Medication

... administration site into the bloodstream.  Distribution: transportation of the drug from its site to the site of action.  Metabolism: the drug is converted by enzymes into a less active form that can be excreted, (most drugs are metabolized in the liver).  Excretion: elimination from the body. Th ...
Medication-KSU
Medication-KSU

... administration site into the bloodstream.  Distribution: transportation of the drug from its site to the site of action.  Metabolism: the drug is converted by enzymes into a less active form that can be excreted, (most drugs are metabolized in the liver).  Excretion: elimination from the body. Th ...
Consumer Updates > How to Dispose of Unused Medicines
Consumer Updates > How to Dispose of Unused Medicines

... option. Otherwise, almost all medicines can be thrown in the household trash, but consumers should take the precautions described below. A small number of medicines may be especially harmful if taken by someone other than the person for whom the medicine was prescribed. Many of these medicines have ...
Changing Allele Frequencies
Changing Allele Frequencies

... Mutations that lead to lethal traits are often eliminated from the gene pool, however, some mutant alleles can persist in heterozygotes Genetic load refers to the collection of these deleterious alleles in the population – Each of us has 5-10 recessive lethal alleles ...
< 1 ... 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report