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Matthew Berrios
Matthew Berrios

... Sex: Males are more likely than females to have penetrating ocular injury. Age: While ocular trauma can occur in persons of all ages, most injuries occur in those aged 25-30 years. Corneal Abrasion ...
01 Caring for patients with inflammatory diseases of the eye
01 Caring for patients with inflammatory diseases of the eye

... All types usually manifest hyperaemia of the lid margins and conjunctiva, and tear film instability ...
PowerPoint Presentation for the lecture
PowerPoint Presentation for the lecture

... Blindness Despite Corticosteroid Therapy: It’s a Disgrace! Evidence-based analysis of peer-reviewed literature indicates that the prevalence of visual disability and blindness secondary to uveitis has not measurably changed in the past 40 years. Why is that? How can that possibly be? ...
open the file
open the file

... Fusion width we train with pictures for macular fusion. Tubes are set in subjective angle of strabismus and examiner tries to move pictures in convergence and divergence. Patient is trying to keep pictures fused as much as possible. The exercise is performed against direction of deviation. Stereopsi ...
I NFORM ATI ON REGARDI NG DI LATI NG EYE DROPS Dilating
I NFORM ATI ON REGARDI NG DI LATI NG EYE DROPS Dilating

... Dilating eye drops are used to dilate or enlarge the pupils of the eye to allow the doctor to get a better view of the inside of your eye. Dilating drops frequently blur vision for a length of time, which varies from person to person and may make bright lights bothersome. It is not possible for the ...
Retinitis Pigmentosa - University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center
Retinitis Pigmentosa - University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center

... There can be a very large range in the age of onset for RP. Some patients are diagnosed in early or middle childhood, while others are not affected until they are in early or late adulthood. Understandably, individuals with a diagnosis of RP want to know exactly what will happen to their vision. Due ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

... or binocular vision/functional vision)  What problem related tests we would perform on the patient. Note 1- The general format for an HPI write-up is detailed in Dr. To’s notes on pg 16 and is as follows: HPI: (frequency and duration), (onset), (location,) (association/modifying factors), (relief), ...
A Novel Approach to the Amelioration of Headache With Prismatic
A Novel Approach to the Amelioration of Headache With Prismatic

... optometrist and the patient to determine the optimal prismatic lens prescription.4 One quarter units of prism are incrementally added to a trial frame (see Figure 3) in the vertical and horizontal direction until the patient’s symptoms are minimized. Pathophysiology: Vertical heterophoria seems to b ...
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly

... causing micro-tears and symptoms of floaters and flashes. If there is no specific cause apart from the PVD, the ERM is called idiopathic (of unknown origin). ERMs can be associated with a number of ocular conditions such as prior retinal tears or detachment, retinal vascular diseases such as diabe ...
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly

... causing micro-tears and symptoms of floaters and flashes. If there is no specific cause apart from the PVD, the ERM is called idiopathic (of unknown origin). ERMs can be associated with a number of ocular conditions such as prior retinal tears or detachment, retinal vascular diseases such as diabe ...
Retinitis pigmentosa - Macular Disease Foundation Australia
Retinitis pigmentosa - Macular Disease Foundation Australia

... Retinal implants For people who have lost all vision from RP, new retinal implants (so-called ‘bionic eyes’) are now available in the USA and in parts of Europe. These can provide very basic vision to help identify basic shapes and movement. They do not currently allow reading. More information is a ...
Safety and effectiveness of the SUPRACOR
Safety and effectiveness of the SUPRACOR

... presbyopic patients using laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods: This is a retrospective case review of patients diagnosed with hyperopia (Sphere ≥ +0.0 D and presbyopia reading add ≥ 1.0 D) who underwent Supracor excimer laser treatment on at least one eye for presbyopia correction from yea ...
Squint Dr. Ayman Nassar
Squint Dr. Ayman Nassar

... 3. Stereopsis Advantages: 1. Binocular field is larger than uniocular 2. Stereopsis 3. Better visual activity 4. Any defect in vision or field of one eye is masked by the other ...
1 - NHS Scotland Recruitment
1 - NHS Scotland Recruitment

... realistic expectations with regard to ocular cosmesis, persuading parents of the importance of compliance of spectacle wear in their children’s visual development 6.7 Optimise individual patient care by providing appropriate information verbal and written e.g. specialist advice to ensure safe effect ...
Newsletter article - American Academy of Ophthalmology
Newsletter article - American Academy of Ophthalmology

... One in 10 Americans have diabetes, putting them at heightened risk for visual impairment due to the eye disease diabetic retinopathy. The disease also can lead to other blinding ocular complications if not treated in time. Fortunately, having a dilated eye exam yearly or more often can prevent 95 pe ...
Q: Picture of child with esotropia, Primary, left + right gaze – does not
Q: Picture of child with esotropia, Primary, left + right gaze – does not

... —before 2 yo = 83-87% fusion —after 2 yo = 31% fusion —BMR 4-5 mm ou —can delay to 18-24 mo and still get good results --> advantage of waiting is other features (eg. IO o/a) may appear by then --> can correct all at once ...
Ocularcentrism and Organization
Ocularcentrism and Organization

... the philosopher’s presupposition of an eye outside time and history, ‘an eye that no living being can imagine, an eye required to have no direction, to abrogate its active and interpretative powers’ (Nietzsche 1887/1969: 255). As early as the 18th century the import of an individual historian’s pers ...
What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and who`s at risk?
What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and who`s at risk?

... cells in the macula to break down, leading to loss of central vision. The macula is the area of the retina where the photoreceptors are most dense. Like a camera, the retina is the film of the eye that receives images from the other ocular structures. The retina then sends impulses to the brain for ...
Text, Graphics, symbols, and codes
Text, Graphics, symbols, and codes

... from its surroundings (some times called detectability). 2. LEGEBILITY: The attribute that makes a character to be identifiable from the others. This feature depends on the stroke width, form of characters, contrast, and illumination. 3. READABILITY: It makes possible the recognition of the informat ...
Computer Vision Syndrome - International Journal of Innovative
Computer Vision Syndrome - International Journal of Innovative

... Contact lens users working on computer are more likely to suffer a high severity of ocular discomfort. The cause was believed to be lack of lubrication. In borderline dry eye states, the use of soft contact lenses aggravates the symptoms experienced. Dry eye symptoms are more common in contact lens ...
Coloboma of the Eye
Coloboma of the Eye

... 542). “Lenz microphthalmia syndrome is an extremely rare, genetic, X-linked syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies” Opitz, 2003, p. 654). What causes a coloboma of the eye? There is evidence that colobomas are genetic and can be passed down through the family, although some cases have appeared in ...
Children`s Vision Service Specification (rev Nov 2013)
Children`s Vision Service Specification (rev Nov 2013)

... The level of examination should be appropriate to the reason for referral. All procedures are at the discretion of the optometrist; however the following guidelines should be adhered to: ...
Refractive Surgery Today - UK HealthCare
Refractive Surgery Today - UK HealthCare

... wound leakage, infection, induced astigmatism and susceptibility to trauma when compared to the Verisyse® PIOL. Furthermore, there is less risk of intraoperative ocular damage as the Visian® ICL is not iris-fixated, and implantation is simpler. Its use is not limited by pupil size. The Collamer in t ...
History of pediatric ophthalmology and the America Association of
History of pediatric ophthalmology and the America Association of

... strabismologists as one with a fresh message. His new thoughts and techniques for examining infants and children, advocating surgery for what he called congenital esotropia by one year of age, advocating symmetrical surgery, i.e., bimedial rectus recession rather than recess-resect in one eye; one-d ...
OPHTHALMOLOGY IN A TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT
OPHTHALMOLOGY IN A TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT

... Uncorrected refractive error (URE) is the most common cause of visual impairment worldwide. Do try to provide simple refraction and prescription of glasses. Studies show that children in rural areas, in SSA in particular, will have only few refractive errors (3). In Asia myopia is more common, espec ...
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Vision therapy

Vision therapy, also known as vision training, is used to improve vision skills such as eye movement control and eye coordination. It involves a series of procedures carried out in both home and office settings, usually under professional supervision by an orthoptist or optometrist.Vision therapy can be prescribed when a comprehensive eye examination indicates that it is an appropriate treatment option for the patient. The specific program of therapy is based on the results of standardized tests, the needs of the patient, and the patient's signs and symptoms. Programs typically involve eye exercises and the use of lenses, prisms, filters, occluders, specialized instruments, and / or computer programs. The course of therapy may last weeks to several years, with intermittent monitoring by the eye doctor.
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