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MITOSIS
MITOSIS

... and new membranes form around the daughter nuclei. The chromosomes disperse and are no longer visible under the light microscope. The spindle fibers disperse, and cytokinesis or the partitioning of the cell may also begin during this stage. ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... • All living things are made up of cells. • Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. • All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division. ...
Organelles1
Organelles1

... Cell Membrane Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum ...
• What is a cell? The smallest unit of a living thing. A cell is
• What is a cell? The smallest unit of a living thing. A cell is

... Cells  have  compartments  inside  them  (organelles)  when  they  are  eukaryotic  cells.    Their  function  is  specific  for   each  organelle,  allowing  specific  jobs  to  be  carried  out  efficiently  in  each  organelle.    Orga ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... Central Nervous System- control center of the body Brain-controls all the functions of your body -made of interneurons Cerebrum-interprets input from the senses, controls movement and carries out complex mental processes such as learning and remembering. Cerebellum-coordinates the actions of your mu ...
Plant Cells and Tissues
Plant Cells and Tissues

... • Developing plant cells of all types are parenchyma cells before specializing further in structure and function. – Mature, unspecialized parenchyma cells do not generally undergo cell division. – Most retain the ability to divide and differentiate into other cell types under special conditions dur ...
of cell. - Humble ISD
of cell. - Humble ISD

... forever_______. Stem cells that can give rise to many types of cells are said to be pluripotent___________. Although stem cells are found in certain locations in adults, most research involves the use of _embryonic_____________ stem cells, due to the fact they are considered to be “_immortal_______” ...
Chapter 8 cell-structure and function.pmd
Chapter 8 cell-structure and function.pmd

... 17. Which of the following is not a cell? (a) Red Blood Corpuscle (RBC) (b) bacterium (c) spermatozoa (d) virus 18. Which of the following feature will help you in distinguishing a plant cell from an animal cell? (a) cell wall (c) mitochondria (b) cell membrane (d) nucleus 19. Under a microscope Pah ...
cell cycle - Humble ISD
cell cycle - Humble ISD

... forever_______. Stem cells that can give rise to many types of cells are said to be pluripotent___________. Although stem cells are found in certain locations in adults, most research involves the use of _embryonic_____________ stem cells, due to the fact they are considered to be “_immortal_______” ...
the plant cell - San Diego Mesa College
the plant cell - San Diego Mesa College

... General Biology Lecture (BIOL 107): Instructor: Elmar Schmid, Ph.D.  occur only in Angiosperms, the most recently evolved group of plants on our planet Image of water-conducting cells in plants ...
Planet Earth and Its Environment A 5000-million year
Planet Earth and Its Environment A 5000-million year

... Biological View: Understanding living things using a microscope A year later (1839) Schwann published a book on plant and animal cells, listing three main conclusions, two of which are still accepted today as the basis for the cell theory: 1. The cell is the unit of structure of all living things 2 ...
Laboratory of cell physiology
Laboratory of cell physiology

... Apoptosis of U937 cells. Confocal images of human lymphoid cells U937 stained with acridine orange, ethidium bromide, and the lipophilic dye RH414. a - control cells, b, c – apoptosis caused by staurosporine (b) or etoposide (c), d - apoptotic bodies (Yurinskaya et al. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 2005. 1 ...
What is a cell?
What is a cell?

... capable of performing life functions. ...
Study Guide Key CP Bio
Study Guide Key CP Bio

... Because they are small they do not need organelles to help them transport molecules around in the cell. They can quickly move material in and out without all the special organelles. They have to be small if they do not have the parts inside to allow them to be big. 4. Put the following terms in orde ...
How a Cell Works
How a Cell Works

... complete, have students retrieve their cells and examine them. 6. Ask students questions such as: “Do all of the ‘cells’ have the same shape?” [Compare how the animal cells vary in shape, but plant cells do not vary as much since they were surrounded by a rigid cell wall.] ...
Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology

... The “factory” area of the cell. 1. Cytosol: semitransparent fluid inside the cell; suspends the organelles 2. Inclusions: chemical substances within the cell Most are stored nutrients or cell products. 3. Organelles: “machinery of the cell” All organelles are bound by the same plasma membrane that s ...
A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job A
A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job A

... vacuoles ...
Cells - Dickinson ISD
Cells - Dickinson ISD

Name: Date: Period:______ Sheppard Software Cell Games: Plant
Name: Date: Period:______ Sheppard Software Cell Games: Plant

... 1. Click on the words “plant vs. animal cell.” This will explain the differences between the two. -Look at the shape of the plant cell and animal cell. Describe the difference. The plant cell is rectangular while the animal cell is round. -What 3 organelles (cell parts) are ONLY found in PLANT CELLS ...
Plant Cell Structures - cK-12
Plant Cell Structures - cK-12

... Most organelles are common to both animal and plant cells. However, plant cells also have features that animal cells do not have: a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts. Plants have very different lifestyles from animals, and these differences are apparent when you e ...
The big question of cell size
The big question of cell size

... effects on metabolic flux, biosynthetic capacity, and nutrient exchange. A second reason is that the basic machinery of cell division in eukaryotes relies on microtubules, both to form the mitotic spindle and position it properly relative to the cortex. Because of the dynamic properties of microtubu ...
Specification of cell fates
Specification of cell fates

... The "new" information is contained in the genome, and is ...
Lecture Notes (PDF format)
Lecture Notes (PDF format)

... The files of cells in the roots of many species can be traced back to their progenitors in the meristematic region the so called "initial" cells. There are many sets of initials in the promeristem, each responsible for producing one cell type of the root. Additionally, there is a group of unique cel ...
biology the origin of the eukaryotic cell
biology the origin of the eukaryotic cell

... that genetic mix, but they do not help to decipher the way in which that mix came about. Conjugation, even complete conjugation, is more frequent in bacteria than the alleged cellular fusion, which never occurs. Other than that detail, the new hypothesis offers no advantages, nor disadvantages, over ...
Test 1 answers_ marksheme
Test 1 answers_ marksheme

... Which of the following best illustrates how the cells would appear under the microscope. ...
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Programmed cell death



Programmed cell-death (or PCD) is death of a cell in any form, mediated by an intracellular program. PCD is carried out in a regulated process, which usually confers advantage during an organism's life-cycle. For example, the differentiation of fingers and toes in a developing human embryo occurs because cells between the fingers apoptose; the result is that the digits are separate. PCD serves fundamental functions during both plant and metazoa (multicellular animals) tissue development.Apoptosis and autophagy are both forms of programmed cell death, but necrosis is a non-physiological process that occurs as a result of infection or injury.Necrosis is the death of a cell caused by external factors such as trauma or infection and occurs in several different forms. Recently a form of programmed necrosis, called necroptosis, has been recognized as an alternate form of programmed cell death. It is hypothesized that necroptosis can serve as a cell-death backup to apoptosis when the apoptosis signaling is blocked by endogenous or exogenous factors such as viruses or mutations.
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