diaphragm
... The height of the diaphragm in the thorax is variable according to the position of the body and tone of the abdominal muscles ...
... The height of the diaphragm in the thorax is variable according to the position of the body and tone of the abdominal muscles ...
Introduction to Carbohydrates
... • Cholesterol is eliminated from the liver as unmodified cholesterol in the bile, or it can be converted to bile salts that are secreted into the intestinal lumen. • It can also serve as a component of plasma lipoproteins sent to the peripheral tissues. • In humans, the balance between cholesterol i ...
... • Cholesterol is eliminated from the liver as unmodified cholesterol in the bile, or it can be converted to bile salts that are secreted into the intestinal lumen. • It can also serve as a component of plasma lipoproteins sent to the peripheral tissues. • In humans, the balance between cholesterol i ...
Chapter 18
... - bind tightly to bile acid → inhibits IBAT absorption into int. epith. cell. → increased LDLR expression (Fig 18-23b) Feedback repression by bile acids on 7α-hydroxylase lost; cholesterol to bile acids greatly enhanced to maintain pool of bile acids ...
... - bind tightly to bile acid → inhibits IBAT absorption into int. epith. cell. → increased LDLR expression (Fig 18-23b) Feedback repression by bile acids on 7α-hydroxylase lost; cholesterol to bile acids greatly enhanced to maintain pool of bile acids ...
Nose & Para nasal sinuses
... • Sense of smell is via the olfactory nerve, which sends microscopic fibers from the olfactory bulb through the cribiform plate to reach the top of the nasal cavity. • General sensory innervation is by branches of the • Trigeminal nerve (V1 & V2) • Nasociliary nerve (V1) • Nasopalatine nerve (V2) • ...
... • Sense of smell is via the olfactory nerve, which sends microscopic fibers from the olfactory bulb through the cribiform plate to reach the top of the nasal cavity. • General sensory innervation is by branches of the • Trigeminal nerve (V1 & V2) • Nasociliary nerve (V1) • Nasopalatine nerve (V2) • ...
BIOL. 515 Marine Invertebrate Laboratory Manual
... taxa. Key topics within specific phyla will be emphasized to develop a broad overview and understanding of invertebrate biology. A phyletic approach will be used, because it provides the necessary framework for an understanding and appreciation of this diversity. The course will focus on structure a ...
... taxa. Key topics within specific phyla will be emphasized to develop a broad overview and understanding of invertebrate biology. A phyletic approach will be used, because it provides the necessary framework for an understanding and appreciation of this diversity. The course will focus on structure a ...
The Ear, Moore 4th ed
... reduces the oscillatory range. It filters sound this way. If it is paralyzed (CN VII) there is an excessive enhancement of hearing. Pharyngotympanic Tube - connects the tympanic cavity (through a hole in the front wall) to the nasopharynx. One-third laterally is bony and the rest is cartilage. It i ...
... reduces the oscillatory range. It filters sound this way. If it is paralyzed (CN VII) there is an excessive enhancement of hearing. Pharyngotympanic Tube - connects the tympanic cavity (through a hole in the front wall) to the nasopharynx. One-third laterally is bony and the rest is cartilage. It i ...
The Visceral Nervous System
... The postganglionic fibers supply the liver, spleen, kidney and alimentary tract as far as the left colic flexure. ...
... The postganglionic fibers supply the liver, spleen, kidney and alimentary tract as far as the left colic flexure. ...
Outline:
... and tortuous (skin moves) - arises from ant. side of Ext Carotid. - courses first medial to mandible then anterior - site of Facial Pulse Branches: 1) Sup. and Inf. Labial Arteries – upper and lower lips 2) Angular Artery - nose, angle (corner) of eye ...
... and tortuous (skin moves) - arises from ant. side of Ext Carotid. - courses first medial to mandible then anterior - site of Facial Pulse Branches: 1) Sup. and Inf. Labial Arteries – upper and lower lips 2) Angular Artery - nose, angle (corner) of eye ...
A) Orbit – describe the bony orbit and fascial sheath that support the
... c. Superior Oblique – starts at body of sphenoid bone, ends under superior rectus muscle tendon passes through a fibrocartilagenous pulley (trochlea) to form a pulley system. Intort, depress, abduct. d. Inferior Oblique – starts anterior floor of orbit passes behind inferior rectus, inserts into eye ...
... c. Superior Oblique – starts at body of sphenoid bone, ends under superior rectus muscle tendon passes through a fibrocartilagenous pulley (trochlea) to form a pulley system. Intort, depress, abduct. d. Inferior Oblique – starts anterior floor of orbit passes behind inferior rectus, inserts into eye ...
HusainResidentlectur.. - Ob/Gyn Residents` Resources
... passage from the kidney to the bladder. • Enters the pelvis by crossing over the vessels at or just proximal to the bifurcation of the common iliac artery • On the left it passes under the proximal sigmoid colon and on the right passes under the cecum and terminal ileum ...
... passage from the kidney to the bladder. • Enters the pelvis by crossing over the vessels at or just proximal to the bifurcation of the common iliac artery • On the left it passes under the proximal sigmoid colon and on the right passes under the cecum and terminal ileum ...
Metabolism of bile acids
... into hepatocytes, thereby completing the enterohepatic cycle. Bile acids serve a number of functions: (i) they are the main solutes in bile and, as such, they are important for the generation of the so-called bile salt-dependent bile flow; (ii) bile salts are indispensable for the secretion of chole ...
... into hepatocytes, thereby completing the enterohepatic cycle. Bile acids serve a number of functions: (i) they are the main solutes in bile and, as such, they are important for the generation of the so-called bile salt-dependent bile flow; (ii) bile salts are indispensable for the secretion of chole ...
HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY 213 CRANIAL NERVES
... Skin and mucus membranes Trigeminal nerve and ganglion Facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves (ear) 2. GVA Sensory from visceral structures in the mouth & pharynx Facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus All these nerves (V, VII, IX, X) have ganglia along their path: V Trigeminal ganglion VII Geniculat ...
... Skin and mucus membranes Trigeminal nerve and ganglion Facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves (ear) 2. GVA Sensory from visceral structures in the mouth & pharynx Facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus All these nerves (V, VII, IX, X) have ganglia along their path: V Trigeminal ganglion VII Geniculat ...
Abdomen MCQs - WordPress.com
... 1. Regarding the urinary tract a. The narrowest points of the ureter are at the pelviureteric junction, where it crosses the pelvic brim, and at the vesicoureteric junction <- correct b. Kidney innervation is derived from segments L2-L5 – T11-L2 (groin pain) c. The hilum of the right kidney lies jus ...
... 1. Regarding the urinary tract a. The narrowest points of the ureter are at the pelviureteric junction, where it crosses the pelvic brim, and at the vesicoureteric junction <- correct b. Kidney innervation is derived from segments L2-L5 – T11-L2 (groin pain) c. The hilum of the right kidney lies jus ...
Kinesiology of Mastication and Ventilation
... What do I need to know? You should also be able to determine whether or not there is any asymmetry in the TMJ upon opening or closing when observing a classmate. ...
... What do I need to know? You should also be able to determine whether or not there is any asymmetry in the TMJ upon opening or closing when observing a classmate. ...
KIDNEY - gmch.gov.in
... 2.Perirenal fat 3.PERIRENAL FASCIA •Dense, elastic connective tissue sheath enveloping each kidney and suprarenal •Thickest at the borders •Two layers – anterior and posterior continuous with each other around the lateral border •Medially anterior layer passes in front of renal Vs and fuses with adv ...
... 2.Perirenal fat 3.PERIRENAL FASCIA •Dense, elastic connective tissue sheath enveloping each kidney and suprarenal •Thickest at the borders •Two layers – anterior and posterior continuous with each other around the lateral border •Medially anterior layer passes in front of renal Vs and fuses with adv ...
Anatomy & physiology of larynx
... Elastic: Epiglottis, corniculate, cuneiform & apex of arytenoid. Little or no calcification. Hyaline: Thyroid, cricoid & remaining arytenoid. Calcify as age advances. Ossification begins by 25-30 yr & is completed by 60 yr. ...
... Elastic: Epiglottis, corniculate, cuneiform & apex of arytenoid. Little or no calcification. Hyaline: Thyroid, cricoid & remaining arytenoid. Calcify as age advances. Ossification begins by 25-30 yr & is completed by 60 yr. ...
Intestinal absorption of triglycerols
... The first two apoproteins are synthesized by the enterocytes while apo C would be brought by plasma very high density lipoproteins. The phospholipids in chylomicrons are mainly of endogenous origin ; the cholesterol derives from many sources (diet, blood, digestive secretions, new synthesis in the e ...
... The first two apoproteins are synthesized by the enterocytes while apo C would be brought by plasma very high density lipoproteins. The phospholipids in chylomicrons are mainly of endogenous origin ; the cholesterol derives from many sources (diet, blood, digestive secretions, new synthesis in the e ...
large intestines of the horse
... cranioventrally along the right costal arch and then along the floor of the abdomen. It turns to the left over the xiphoid region forming the sternal flexure and continues as the left ventral colon. The RVC is attached to the cecum by the cecocolic fold. The left ventral colon (LVC) passes caudally ...
... cranioventrally along the right costal arch and then along the floor of the abdomen. It turns to the left over the xiphoid region forming the sternal flexure and continues as the left ventral colon. The RVC is attached to the cecum by the cecocolic fold. The left ventral colon (LVC) passes caudally ...
Health Promoting Foods - Dubai Nutrition Conference
... The process of making energy , your body also creates oxygen radicals that can damage the mitochondria’s energy centers as well as many cells and tissues , leading to reduced and inefficient energy production . But, the phytonutrients and other antioxidant ( such as vitamin A ,C , and E ) contained ...
... The process of making energy , your body also creates oxygen radicals that can damage the mitochondria’s energy centers as well as many cells and tissues , leading to reduced and inefficient energy production . But, the phytonutrients and other antioxidant ( such as vitamin A ,C , and E ) contained ...
Document
... usually a joint between the origin and the insertion • Action: insertion moves toward origin; best learned by acting out muscle movement on one’s own body • Innervation: name of major nerve that supplies the muscle ...
... usually a joint between the origin and the insertion • Action: insertion moves toward origin; best learned by acting out muscle movement on one’s own body • Innervation: name of major nerve that supplies the muscle ...
spleen
... Move left hand to one side of abdominal wall，then rotate patient onto another side. Notice that dullness has shifted toward the umbilicus on the dependent side. Tympany area has shifted toward the superior flank. ...
... Move left hand to one side of abdominal wall，then rotate patient onto another side. Notice that dullness has shifted toward the umbilicus on the dependent side. Tympany area has shifted toward the superior flank. ...
Anatomy of the female perineum, reproductive organs
... •lateral (transverse cervical or cardinal ligament or Mackenrodt ligament), and •posterior (uterosacral ligament). These ligaments, together with the perineal membrane, the levator ani muscles, and the perineal body, are thought to stabilize the uterus in the pelvic cavity. •The most important of th ...
... •lateral (transverse cervical or cardinal ligament or Mackenrodt ligament), and •posterior (uterosacral ligament). These ligaments, together with the perineal membrane, the levator ani muscles, and the perineal body, are thought to stabilize the uterus in the pelvic cavity. •The most important of th ...
Maxillary anatomical land-marks
... Two small projections on the inner surface of the mandible, one on each side of the symphysis. ...
... Two small projections on the inner surface of the mandible, one on each side of the symphysis. ...
Two
... Pitch/Frequency of voiced sounds is largely controlled by varying the length of the vocal folds. As the folds are lengthened, their mass per unit length is reduced. Consequently, they vibrate faster when lengthened. The vocal folds are attached to the thyroid cartilage at the front and the arytenoi ...
... Pitch/Frequency of voiced sounds is largely controlled by varying the length of the vocal folds. As the folds are lengthened, their mass per unit length is reduced. Consequently, they vibrate faster when lengthened. The vocal folds are attached to the thyroid cartilage at the front and the arytenoi ...
PAROTID REGION.
... nerve (V3)) to reach the parotid gland. Sympathetic nerves originating from Superior Cervical Ganglion and giving rise to the external carotid nerve plexus reach the gland. Parasympathetic stimulation produces a water rich, serous saliva. Sympathetic stimulation leads to the production of a lo ...
... nerve (V3)) to reach the parotid gland. Sympathetic nerves originating from Superior Cervical Ganglion and giving rise to the external carotid nerve plexus reach the gland. Parasympathetic stimulation produces a water rich, serous saliva. Sympathetic stimulation leads to the production of a lo ...
Human digestive system
In the human digestive system, the process of digestion has many stages, the first of which starts in the mouth (oral cavity). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components which can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The secretion of saliva helps to produce a bolus which can be swallowed to pass down the oesophagus and into the stomach.Saliva also contains a catalytic enzyme called amylase which starts to act on food in the mouth. Another digestive enzyme called lingual lipase is secreted by some of the lingual papillae to enter the saliva. Digestion is helped by the mastication of food by the teeth and also by the muscular contractions of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach is essential for the continuation of digestion as is the production of mucus in the stomach.Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction of muscles that begins in the oesophagus and continues along the wall of the stomach and the rest of the gastrointestinal tract. This initially results in the production of chyme which when fully broken down in the small intestine is absorbed as chyle into the lymphatic system. Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. Water and some minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood, in the colon of the large intestine. The waste products of digestion are defecated from the anus via the rectum.