9.3.3 Generators
... Magnetic field: can be provided by a magnet, to create a magnetic field for loop to experience force o Can be a stator (stationary) or rotor (rotating magnetic field) o Radial magnet: constant rotation speed – angle remains 0° longer, and torque is maximum Armature: coil of wire inside magnetic fiel ...
... Magnetic field: can be provided by a magnet, to create a magnetic field for loop to experience force o Can be a stator (stationary) or rotor (rotating magnetic field) o Radial magnet: constant rotation speed – angle remains 0° longer, and torque is maximum Armature: coil of wire inside magnetic fiel ...
Science 9 Unit 4: Electricity Name:
... DC Motors Faraday constructed the first motor. By coiling (copper) wire around a (iron) metal core a strong electromagnet can be made. When attached to an electrical source it will produce a strong magnetic field. To keep this electromagnet spinning in a magnetic field, the direction that the curren ...
... DC Motors Faraday constructed the first motor. By coiling (copper) wire around a (iron) metal core a strong electromagnet can be made. When attached to an electrical source it will produce a strong magnetic field. To keep this electromagnet spinning in a magnetic field, the direction that the curren ...
Commutator (electric)
... motors, such as the one illustrated above, and some motors which only operate very intermittently, such as automotive starter motors. Motors and generators suffer from a phenomenon known as 'armature reaction', one of the effects of which is to change the position at which the current reversal throu ...
... motors, such as the one illustrated above, and some motors which only operate very intermittently, such as automotive starter motors. Motors and generators suffer from a phenomenon known as 'armature reaction', one of the effects of which is to change the position at which the current reversal throu ...
Electric generator
... Electricity is supplied from a battery. The battery is connected to two brushes, two commutator rings and a coil of wire (armature) in a circuit. As electrons flow through the armature they create a magnetic field around the armature. The armature becomes a temporary magnet. This magnetic field ...
... Electricity is supplied from a battery. The battery is connected to two brushes, two commutator rings and a coil of wire (armature) in a circuit. As electrons flow through the armature they create a magnetic field around the armature. The armature becomes a temporary magnet. This magnetic field ...
Booklet #6 - Science 9 Homework Page
... DC Motors Faraday constructed the first motor. By coiling (copper) wire around a (iron) metal core a strong electromagnet can be made. When attached to an electrical source it will produce a strong magnetic field. To keep this electromagnet spinning in a magnetic field, the direction that the curren ...
... DC Motors Faraday constructed the first motor. By coiling (copper) wire around a (iron) metal core a strong electromagnet can be made. When attached to an electrical source it will produce a strong magnetic field. To keep this electromagnet spinning in a magnetic field, the direction that the curren ...
Commutator (electric)
A commutator is the moving part of a rotary electrical switch in certain types of electric motors and electrical generators that periodically reverses the current direction between the rotor and the external circuit. It consists of a cylinder composed of multiple metal contact segments on the rotating armature of the machine. The commutator is one component of a motor; there are also two or more stationary electrical contacts called ""brushes"" made of a soft conductor like carbon press against the commutator, making sliding contact with successive segments of the commutator as it rotates. The windings (coils of wire) on the armature are connected to the commutator segments. Commutators are used in direct current (DC) machines: dynamos (DC generators) and many DC motors as well as universal motors. In a motor the commutator applies electric current to the windings. By reversing the current direction in the rotating windings each half turn, a steady rotating force (torque) is produced. In a generator the commutator picks off the current generated in the windings, reversing the direction of the current with each half turn, serving as a mechanical rectifier to convert the alternating current from the windings to unidirectional direct current in the external load circuit. The first direct current commutator-type machine, the dynamo, was built by Hippolyte Pixii in 1832, based on a suggestion by André-Marie Ampère. Commutators are relatively inefficient, and also require periodic maintenance such as brush replacement. Therefore, commutated machines are declining in use, being replaced by alternating current (AC) machines, and in recent years by brushless DC motors which use semiconductor switches.