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v. effect of different kinds of inter-turn winding faults on magnetic flux
v. effect of different kinds of inter-turn winding faults on magnetic flux

... the invariability. Really, the magnetic axis should locate where each fundamental component obtains the maximum value [7]. References [7], [9] and [10] present a winding partitioning technique for solving the internal fault problem in sinusoidal wound machines. Such windings are scarcely found in el ...
Alternator Secrets
Alternator Secrets

LSA 43.2/44.2 - 4 POLES
LSA 43.2/44.2 - 4 POLES

Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

... You will see that the torque is not a smooth variable. It is basically a function of time. It axis like this, and finally, if you have no load condition it settle down to T e equal to 0. If you are assume that T L equal to 0 assume the machine is being started from the torque condition without any l ...
maxspeed Crane Drive MG Set Conversion
maxspeed Crane Drive MG Set Conversion

Freescale Semiconductor Application Note
Freescale Semiconductor Application Note

AN3476, Washing Machine Three-Phase AC
AN3476, Washing Machine Three-Phase AC

... longer used for new machines and is found in the least expensive washer models only. Most washers have universal brushed motors with Triode Alternating Current switch (TRIAC) control. However, with the advent of new electronic devices, these drives are becoming out-of-date. A new generation of washi ...
Date: - ibookfi.com
Date: - ibookfi.com

... Part-winding start motors contain two separate windings (2/3:1/3) which are internally connected in star and operated in parallel. One cannot change the voltage by changing the electrical connections as the motor is only suitable for one voltage range (see Table 1). The first part winding (2/3) on t ...
Aalborg Universitet Investigation of Flux-Linkage Profile Measurement Methods for Switched-Reluctance
Aalborg Universitet Investigation of Flux-Linkage Profile Measurement Methods for Switched-Reluctance

GO Switch Training Agenda - Air
GO Switch Training Agenda - Air

... • Mechanical: Lever arm linked to the switch mechanism • Solid State: Electrically created magnetic field measures change in magnetic field to trip switch • Reed: Glass encapsulated switch mechanism tripped by a magnetic target • GO is a hybrid technology that combines the advantages of each of the ...
motors for copeland™ semi-hermetic compressors
motors for copeland™ semi-hermetic compressors

... Part-winding start motors contain two separate windings (2/3:1/3) which are internally connected in star and operated in parallel. One cannot change the voltage by changing the electrical connections as the motor is only suitable for one voltage range (see Table 1). The first part winding (2/3) on t ...
Implementation and simulation of sensorless control and field weaken
Implementation and simulation of sensorless control and field weaken

Harmonic Analysis of A DFIG for Wind Energy Conversion System
Harmonic Analysis of A DFIG for Wind Energy Conversion System

... Hz, while in a DFIG with quasi-sine rotor injection, the harmonics in stator currents and electromagnetic torque are dependent on the injected frequencies. The constant or steady torques are developed by the reaction of harmonic air gap fluxes with harmonic rotor mmfs, or currents, of the same order ...
Evaluation of a Radial Flux Air-cored Permanent Magnet Machine
Evaluation of a Radial Flux Air-cored Permanent Magnet Machine

25PTOC-3 Tractor Drive PTO Generators SAFETY FIRST
25PTOC-3 Tractor Drive PTO Generators SAFETY FIRST

comparison star – delta starting versus softstarter - T-Net
comparison star – delta starting versus softstarter - T-Net

Analytical Calculation of Magnetic Field Distribution and Stator Iron
Analytical Calculation of Magnetic Field Distribution and Stator Iron

... for a significant component of the total loss in PM machines [5–7]. Optimum design of PM machines therefore requires good means for predicting these iron losses [8]. During recent years, the problem of the stator iron losses in synchronous machines has been deeply analyzed [9–13]. However, most of t ...
Participant Handout - Math Machines Home
Participant Handout - Math Machines Home

G. Remote Start/Stop Switch Connections The control is supplied
G. Remote Start/Stop Switch Connections The control is supplied

Motor torque, load torque and selection of motors
Motor torque, load torque and selection of motors

... Refer to Figure 2.1 where Tst = starting torque or breakaway torque. Tm = minimum, pull-in or pull-up torque. Tpo = pull-out, breakdown or maximum torque, obtainable over the entire speed range. In a good design this should occur as close to the rated slip as possible to ensure that the motor runs s ...


Reliability in motion
Reliability in motion

Sensoren und Aktoren - VLab
Sensoren und Aktoren - VLab

closed-form solution of a three-phase voltage
closed-form solution of a three-phase voltage

Electrical Alarm Contact for Thermometers and
Electrical Alarm Contact for Thermometers and

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Commutator (electric)



A commutator is the moving part of a rotary electrical switch in certain types of electric motors and electrical generators that periodically reverses the current direction between the rotor and the external circuit. It consists of a cylinder composed of multiple metal contact segments on the rotating armature of the machine. The commutator is one component of a motor; there are also two or more stationary electrical contacts called ""brushes"" made of a soft conductor like carbon press against the commutator, making sliding contact with successive segments of the commutator as it rotates. The windings (coils of wire) on the armature are connected to the commutator segments. Commutators are used in direct current (DC) machines: dynamos (DC generators) and many DC motors as well as universal motors. In a motor the commutator applies electric current to the windings. By reversing the current direction in the rotating windings each half turn, a steady rotating force (torque) is produced. In a generator the commutator picks off the current generated in the windings, reversing the direction of the current with each half turn, serving as a mechanical rectifier to convert the alternating current from the windings to unidirectional direct current in the external load circuit. The first direct current commutator-type machine, the dynamo, was built by Hippolyte Pixii in 1832, based on a suggestion by André-Marie Ampère. Commutators are relatively inefficient, and also require periodic maintenance such as brush replacement. Therefore, commutated machines are declining in use, being replaced by alternating current (AC) machines, and in recent years by brushless DC motors which use semiconductor switches.
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