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Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation Stephan Hartmann
Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation Stephan Hartmann

... and concrete enough to provide a detailed story of the specific mechanisms at work at a given energy scale. So will all of physics eventually converge on effective field theories? This paper argues that good scientific research can be characterised by a fruitful interaction between fundamental theories, ...
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... hydroxide. Determination of the levels was accomplished by comparing experimentally found energies to the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian whose form had been given. Experimental energies were found by studying emission and absorption spectra from the sample. This thesis begins by outlining the theory b ...
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... spin direction. There is force of attraction between energy quanta which have the same frequency and opposite spin direction. The centre of the universe emits a broad spectrum of energy quanta with different frequencies and positive as well as negative spin. Furthermore, the novel model builds on th ...
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... Goldstone bosons can either be elementary …elds or composite …elds a) Elementary …elds Here local operators A, B are …elds in the Lagrangian–this is the case in Standard electroweak theory b) Composite …elds In this case A, B correspond to some bound states of elementary …elds. For example in QCD th ...
This article was downloaded by:[Michigan State University Libraries]
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... A parallel strategy can be applied in relativistic quantum field theory for any simple or semi-simple (product) gauge group. The correct electroweak gauge symmetry emerged through trial and error and experimental guidance. To incorporate electromagnetism into a theory of the weak interactions, we add ...
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... Here A lies on the circumference of the circle (Fig. 1.7). As θ ∗ increases, θ also increases. But when P approaches A, P A becomes tangential at A and so θ → π2 . θ varies from 0 to π . Thus, in this case m1 can be scattered up to a maximum angle of π/2 but not beyond. In other words, backward scat ...
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... horizontal symmetry A4 , S3 , S 4or for , groups containing S4 leptons, but we do not know theoretically why these groups • No simple regularity seems to be present in quark mixing. That makes the idea of horizontal symmetry somewhat of an enigma • An experimental test for the presence of horizontal ...
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... As suggested by the title, this thesis is focused on the treatment of non-collinear magnetism in Density-Functional Theories. In classical electrodynamics magnetism occurs due to the presence of moving charges, i.e. , charge currents. The experiment conducted by Stern and Gerlach in 1922 [GS22], how ...
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Nuclear structure

Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is one of the central challenges in nuclear physics.
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