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to open - EcoLandscapes
to open - EcoLandscapes

... This flower is about as big as a little lego block. All the instructions for building it were in the seed. ...
ATLAST Flow of Matter and Energy in Living Systems Benchmark
ATLAST Flow of Matter and Energy in Living Systems Benchmark

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Section 1 Growing plants from seed
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... plants without seeds are called vegetative propagation. Artificial propagation means that part of a plant for example a stem or leaf is cut off from its parent and treated so that it grows into a new plant. This method is quicker than waiting for the parent plant to produce seeds and all new plants ...
Chapter 24 Plants
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... Seeds that are spread by wind and water usually are a. lightweight. b. large. c. nutritious. d. sweet and fleshy. Seeds that are spread by animals usually are contained in a. fleshy, nutritious fruits. b. unripened ovaries. c. thin coatings that are easily digested. d. lightweight structures. A peri ...
Exam 3: Plants and Fungi Supplemental Instruction Iowa State
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Growing Paphiopedilums in Temperature Climates
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Privet (Ligustrum spp.) - University of Tennessee Extension

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CGO - Clo-Pla
CGO - Clo-Pla

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... and descendant species. Phylogenetic trees, such as the plant evolutionary history shown in Figure 6, are tree-like branching diagrams that depict these relationships. Species are found at the tips of the branches. Each branching point, called a node, is the point at which a single taxonomic group ( ...
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lesson 2: plant classification

... feel the way you’d feel if you woke up one morning to discover that someone had gathered up all the items in your house, then randomly distributed them into storage areas. If you opened a dresser drawer you’d find a random assortment of objects — a flashlight, a spoon, a marble, a couple of toys, a ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... d. Sperm cells that were in the pollen travel through the tube to the egg cells in the ovary. e. Fertilization produces seed (sperm + egg = seed) ...
Ostrich Plume Astilbe
Ostrich Plume Astilbe

... Ostrich Plume Astilbe will grow to be about 16 inches tall at maturity extending to 24 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 24 inches. When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 18 inches apart. Its foliage tends to remain dense right ...
like structures found on the body of the cactus The spines, flowers
like structures found on the body of the cactus The spines, flowers

... leaves above the soil line ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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