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Medicinal Wildflowers
Medicinal Wildflowers

... When St. John’s Eve rolled around, everyone had to have some of this plant. It was hung in windows to ward off evil spirits. It was burned to protect livestock and farms This weed has become one of the mainstays of today’s herbal medicine. Check any drugstore, and you’ll see it available in elixirs, ...
Unit 2 Lesson 4
Unit 2 Lesson 4

... can attract animal pollinators such as insects. • A stamen is the male reproductive structure of flowers. At the tip of each is an anther, where pollen is produced. • A pistil is the female reproductive structure of flowers. When pollen reaches the tip of a pistil, called the stigma, pollination occ ...
Organization of Flowering Plants
Organization of Flowering Plants

... • In primary growth the apical meristem within a terminal bud is active. • In secondary growth: the vascular cambium is active. • Vascular cambium: is meristem tissue, which produces new xylem and phloem called secondary xylem and phloem each year. • Wood: is the buildup of secondary xylem year afte ...
6-2.5 - S2TEM Centers SC
6-2.5 - S2TEM Centers SC

... cycle of plants (including germination, growth, and the production of flowers and seeds). In 3rd grade (3-2.1), students illustrated the life cycle of seed plants. It is essential for students to know that all flowering plants have similar life cycles. These life cycles include distinct stages. Thes ...
Outdoor Flower Garden
Outdoor Flower Garden

... bent, in what direction are they curved? Turn the plants around (so that the bend is facing in the opposite direction) and observe what occurs over a period of two or three days. The plants that are set on the windowsill soon turn towards the outside to receive sunlight and have to be rotated to mai ...
File
File

...  One of the male gamete fuses with egg forming zygote,other fuses with secondary nucleus producing PEN(primary endosperm nucleus) which is triploid.This is called double fertilization.  Zygote develops into embryo & PEN into endosperm which provides nourishment to the developing embryo. ...
Ethnobotanical uses of Plants in and Around Kanji Wildlife
Ethnobotanical uses of Plants in and Around Kanji Wildlife

... conditions, a number of other studies have been carried out to explore the various attributes of the wild plant species. Many of these works includes those that have been conducted on the medicinal importance of the plants [19] [20] [21] with few other being on phytofoods [22] [23] and other ethnobo ...
Bulb Log 2015 - the Scottish Rock Garden Club
Bulb Log 2015 - the Scottish Rock Garden Club

... When a plant such as Dicentra formosa or Corydalis flexuosa grows well it will spread forming large mats of foliage and flowers - what we need to decide is how far we are willing to let it spread. We can control it by pulling it out as a weed, to restrict its spread or it is also possible to create ...
Plants on the Rocks
Plants on the Rocks

... There are certain physiological characteristics that help rock-dwellers survive and squeeze out the competition. Shallow roots anchor plants and find nourishment in tiny pockets of duff or thin soil atop ledges. Rhizomes (underground stems) and stolons (horizontal stems that emerge above ground and ...
Melastoma malabathricum - Green Culture Singapore
Melastoma malabathricum - Green Culture Singapore

... A flowering shrub that should be grown in any eco-garden, M. malabathricum is a plant that attracts many birds including the yellow vented bul bul, flowerpeckers, doves and pigeons which consume the ripe fruits and help to disperse its seeds. Squirrels and monkeys are also fond of the fruits. The pl ...
February Gardening Tips for Los Angeles County Residents
February Gardening Tips for Los Angeles County Residents

... drip tray. Also, each plant's root system is concentrated in blocks that are easy to transplant into the garden. To prepare each bag, fold the bottom two corners under to meet, point to point, and tape them in place. Clip the four new corners for drainage. Transplant each two-inch tall seedling into ...
Science of Life Explorations: Plant Families
Science of Life Explorations: Plant Families

... ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ...
February Gardening Tips for Los Angeles County Residents
February Gardening Tips for Los Angeles County Residents

... drip tray. Also, each plant's root system is concentrated in blocks that are easy to transplant into the garden. To prepare each bag, fold the bottom two corners under to meet, point to point, and tape them in place. Clip the four new corners for drainage. Transplant each two-inch tall seedling into ...
Phytophthora
Phytophthora

... assays in addition to employing more generic methods that check DNA sequence information to determine the species present. Fera has also developed rapid serological based field based kits that identify Phytophthora in plant material (available from Forsite Diagnostics www.forsitediagnostics.com). ...
Kingdom Plantae - Valhalla High School
Kingdom Plantae - Valhalla High School

...  This kingdom is composed of ...
Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives
Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives

... and invasive species, is predicted to accelerate the loss of plants to a level unparalleled in human history. It is predicted that a temperature rise of 2-3˚C could put up to half the world’s plant species at risk of extinction (2). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is committed to using its scientific ...
Taro (Colcasia Esculenta)
Taro (Colcasia Esculenta)

... •Taro is the oldest cultivated crop in the world, having been grown in parts of tropical and subtropical Asia for more than 10,000 years. •The ancient irrigation systems for terraced rice paddies were originally constructed for taro. Rice may have first come to notice as a weed in the flooded taro p ...
Morning Glory Coastal - Information Sheet
Morning Glory Coastal - Information Sheet

... leaves. The funnel-shaped mauve-pink to purplish flowers have a darker throat and are are 5 to 7 cm in diameter. Ipomoea cairica can flower all year round and produces a globular shaped fruit capsule, which mature over summer. WHY IS IT NOXIOUS? Ipomoea cairica is fast growing and can easily escape ...
Tomato-Patch Did You Know?
Tomato-Patch Did You Know?

... moist and to allow air to circulate. • Once seeds germinate, leave top of greenhouse open. ...
BIO_102_17_LEARNING_TARGETS
BIO_102_17_LEARNING_TARGETS

... a. represent a symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant root cells and b. are present in nearly all vascular plants. 7. Mycorrhizal fungi absorb phosphorus and other essential materials from the soil and make them available to the plant. 8. Sugars produced by the plant through photosynthesis n ...
Lecture 8: Plant Evolution
Lecture 8: Plant Evolution

... i. Stomata for gas exchange b. Chemical adaptations include a waxy cuticle to prevent desiccation i. Secondary product not common to all plants C. Plants have novel modes of reproduction: Embryophytes 1. Challenges of the terrestrial world a. Gametes need to be dispersed in a non-aquatic environment ...
`dancing` plant: codariocalyx motorius (houtt.) ohashi
`dancing` plant: codariocalyx motorius (houtt.) ohashi

... the warmth of the sun. In Sri Lanka, this plant is commonly known as “Praanajeewa” due to its movements resembling life within the plant. C. motorius is a tropical Asian shrub which is widely distributed throughout South Asia including Sri Lanka, as well as in East and East-Southern regions of Asia. ...
Plant Disorders Reference guide
Plant Disorders Reference guide

... well-watered lawns in full sun, often near pavement. Damage from annual white grubs typically starts in mid August and may continue until early October. Monitoring and control of these species is the same as for annual white grub. The true white grub (May or June beetle), for example, typically has ...
roots, stems, and leaves
roots, stems, and leaves

... – Collenchyma and sclerenchyma • These cells have thick cell walls that help support the plant. ...
Article - Invasive Species Council of BC
Article - Invasive Species Council of BC

... vegetation dies back in the fall. Other invasive plants like English ivy (Hedera hibernica), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), and Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica) were also popular with the home gardener and now cause significant environmental and economic damage in various regions of B ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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