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Plant Reproduction 1 A plant that completes its life cycle in one
Plant Reproduction 1 A plant that completes its life cycle in one

... same species. Wind and insects are agents. The ability of an organism to produce new individuals of its own kind by either sexual or asexual means and pass on genetic information to the next generation. ...
(Blanket Flower) - FNPS - Florida Native Plant Society
(Blanket Flower) - FNPS - Florida Native Plant Society

... The ray florets of the bloom will drop off as the seeds mature and the seed head dries to a fuzzy ball (achene). Remove the achene and allow to dry completely. Then crush and collect the black seeds from within. Gaillardia should be treated like an annual: self-seeding and seed planting are the only ...
Biomes and Climates IV
Biomes and Climates IV

... averages less than 1.5 cm. Some years are even rainless. Inland Sahara also receives less than 1.5 cm a year. • Soils are shallow and rocky • Canopy in most deserts is very rare • Plants are mainly ground-hugging shrubs and short woody trees. Leaves are "replete" (fully supported with nutrients) wit ...
Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants

... • Magnoliids are more closely related to monocots and eudicots than basal angiosperms ...
Lecture #13 Date ______
Lecture #13 Date ______

... • Produced in one part of the body and then transported to other parts of the body • Bind to specific receptor; triggers a signal transduction pathway • Low concentrations; have a profound effect • Five major types of plant hormones ...
Lesson 4 - Plant Processes - Hitchcock
Lesson 4 - Plant Processes - Hitchcock

... can attract animal pollinators such as insects. • A stamen is the male reproductive structure of flowers. At the tip of each is an anther, where pollen is produced. • A pistil is the female reproductive structure of flowers. When pollen reaches the tip of a pistil, called the stigma, pollination occ ...
pokeweed: a native weed
pokeweed: a native weed

... Whenever the subject of weeds is brought up, everyone has their own idea of what constitutes a weed. Many people think of weeds only as non-native plants. However, there are some native plants that are considered by many to be a weed. One such plant might be the Pokeweed (Phytolacca amercana L.). (T ...
20.1 Origins of Plant Life
20.1 Origins of Plant Life

... Land plants evolved from green algae. • Plants and green algae have many common traits. – both are photosynthetic eukaryotes – both have the same types of chlorophyll – both use starch as a storage product – both have cell walls with cellulose ...
7 - WordPress.com
7 - WordPress.com

... The most common type of parallel veining is found in plants of the grass family, whose veins run from the leaf's base to its apex. Another type of parallel venation is found in plants such as banana, calla, and pickerelweed, whose veins run laterally from the midrib. RETICULASTED-VEINED-LEAVES: In r ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Seeds can be planted indoors to increase the length of the growing season, increase production and for economy of space ( chili and Tomatoes are good examples for gardens) • They may be planted in flats or containers of germinating media • Germinating medium is the material which is a source of n ...
Key Stage 3 Science - Beck-Shop
Key Stage 3 Science - Beck-Shop

... Inheritance and selection In this unit we shall be looking at how genetic information is passed on from generation to generation. We shall also look at how humans sometimes control this information to their advantage. ...
The Silurian Period \(443
The Silurian Period \(443

... most important fossil plants localities because it is the oldest locality with a completely preserved flora. • Plants are anatomically preserved, including many life stages and growth forms. Because of the excellent preservation the Rhynie Chert is one of the very few fossil ecosystems that is known ...
Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea

... Bougainvillea plant. Pruning should be done to keep the plant from encroaching on walkways or to keep the plant within its boundaries. However, you want to make sure not to drastically prune before frost season so you do not expose sensitive parts of the plant to the freezing temperatures. When the ...
bougainvillea - Johnson Ranch
bougainvillea - Johnson Ranch

... Bougainvillea plant. Pruning should be done to keep the plant from encroaching on walkways or to keep the plant within its boundaries. However, you want to make sure not to drastically prune before frost season so you do not expose sensitive parts of the plant to the freezing temperatures. When the ...
Late-Season Scouting – Why are Weeds Present in a Field??
Late-Season Scouting – Why are Weeds Present in a Field??

... The presence of weeds late into the growing season can be caused by many things. The following list represents potential causes of weeds being present late in the growing season: 1. Sprayer skips. Caused by skips between sprayer passes or near end-rows/head-lands and from plugged nozzles. In these s ...
Plant Hormones
Plant Hormones

... High cytokinin to auxin ratio causes differentiation of shoots. A low ratio of cytokinin to auxin causes root formation. Intermediate cytokinin to auxin ratio causes formation of roots as well as shoots. Intermediate cytokinin to low auxin causes growth of large amount of callus. ...
Cattail sedge - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program
Cattail sedge - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program

... Cattail sedge is a grass-like perennial that grows from 30 to 90 centimeters tall. The leaves are long and narrow, with parallel veins and a pronounced midrib. The lowest leaves grow from a point on the stem well above the ground, rather than at the base of the stem, a feature described as aphyllopo ...
germinator-zipperbaggardens
germinator-zipperbaggardens

... seed to break the coat). Next a stem lengthens. Then the green cotyledons emerge followed by the appearance of true leaves. --The cotyledons (first leaves) appear green since they can photosynthesize. However, they usually drop off. The "true leaves" follow the cotyledons and produce food for the pl ...
of the South East - Natural Resources South Australia
of the South East - Natural Resources South Australia

... A scrambling vine or climber with long slender stems. Leaves consist of three leaflets 1-3 cm long. Many flowers, cream-white in colour. Seed, feathery-fluffy in apperance. Caution: Some plants are poisonous and extreme care must be taken. Do not eat bush food plants without being shown by an experi ...
15 The Plant Resources of South
15 The Plant Resources of South

... pharmacologically, but are poorly known in the South-East Asian region (van Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, 2001). Up-to-date information is provided concerning local knowledge as well as modern research findings, where possible. This information is important in view of the resurgence of interest ...
Ch. 24- Reproduction of Seed Plants
Ch. 24- Reproduction of Seed Plants

... cell. This will grow into a food-rich tissue know as endosperm, which nourishes the seedling as it grows. ...
The life Cycle of a Bean Plant
The life Cycle of a Bean Plant

... • The bean seed is covered in a hard outer shell. When water is added to the seed, ...
Fortissimo Daffodil
Fortissimo Daffodil

... trumpet-shaped flowers with orange throats and orange centers at the ends of the stems in mid spring, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its grassy leaves remain dark green in color throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significa ...
Fortissimo Daffodil
Fortissimo Daffodil

... trumpet-shaped flowers with orange throats and orange centers at the ends of the stems in mid spring, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its grassy leaves remain dark green in color throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significa ...
Chapter 11 gymnosperms
Chapter 11 gymnosperms

... Several of the approximately 100 known living species of cycads are presently facing extinction. During the Mesozoic era, now extinct gymnosperms known as cycadeoids were abundant. Cycadeoids bore a superficial resemblance to cycads but had very different reproductive structures and are not related. ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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