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Lakhmir Singh`s Science For Class 7
Lakhmir Singh`s Science For Class 7

... and hence synthesise (make) their own food (see Figure 1). This means that most of the plants have autotrophic mode of nutrition. The green plants produce food not only for themselves, they also make food for non-green plants as well as for animals (including human beings). Our body (and that of oth ...
Chapter 2) Understanding Aquaponics
Chapter 2) Understanding Aquaponics

... for aquaponics, called ‘nitrifying bacteria’. These bacteria first convert the ammonia in nitrite compounds (NO₂) and then finally into nitrate compounds (NO₃). Plants then absorb the nitrate through their roots as a natural fertilizer which is then used for many growth processes. So you can see fro ...
fact sheet - About The Garden
fact sheet - About The Garden

... rainforests and can grow to more than 13m tall. This species is very slow growing with the taller specimens estimated to be 200–300 years old. Early observers of these cycads were perplexed ...
Buddleja davidii
Buddleja davidii

... densities of several million plants per hectare, self-thinning to about 2,500 plants per hectare by 10 years of age. PHYSICAL CONTROL: The best time to remove butterfly bush plants is when they are just coming into flower but have not yet produced seeds. Small plants can be easily hand-pulled when t ...
Modes of Reproduction
Modes of Reproduction

... In multicellular or colonial forms of algae, moulds and mushrooms, the body may break into smaller fragments. Each fragment thus formed develops into a mature individual. This process is called Fragmentation. Some plants have specialized structures for reproduction called Gemmae (in liverworts). In ...
Investigation 19- A survey of plant kingdom
Investigation 19- A survey of plant kingdom

... Introduction: All plants are placed in the Kingdom Plantae. Plants are then divided in two Divisions: Vascular and Non-Vascular. Vascular plants known as Tracheophyta have vascular bundles consisting of xylem vessels and phloem vessels. Xylem vessels carry water and minerals and phloem vessels carry ...
tropisms - I Heart Science
tropisms - I Heart Science

... Your Hormones Subtopics Go Here • They control growth changes triggered by tropisms. – Ethylene – gas produced by many plants and released into the air. • Can promote cell growth between leaf and stem resulting in leaf drop. • Stimulates fruit ripening process. ...
Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhiza

... a tropical plantation crop of interest in fruit culture which has been adapted to subtropical areas and is successfully cropped in the subtropical belt of Europe in Southern Spain (Morton 1987). Research programmes to improve its productivity include clonal selection using micropropagation technique ...
Silvery Sunproof Variegated Lily Turf
Silvery Sunproof Variegated Lily Turf

... This is a relatively low maintenance perennial, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. It has no significant negative characteristics. Silvery Sunproof Variegated Lily Turf is recommended for the following landscape applications; - General Garden Use - ...
Structures of Life - BPS Science Weebly
Structures of Life - BPS Science Weebly

... Standard: 2 - Identify the structures in plants (leaves, roots, flowers, stem, bark, wood) that are responsible for food production, support, water transport, reproduction, growth, and protection. Standard: 3 - Recognize that plants and animals go through predictable life cycles that include birth, ...
10725_2016_182_MOESM5_ESM
10725_2016_182_MOESM5_ESM

... a critical limit of EC 6.0-8.5 dS m-1 and pH 9.3, respectively. The average yield, within critical limits of soil salinity, is around 1.5-1.6 tonnes ha-1 with about 36% oil content. CS-54, developed from the cross of B-380 and NDR-8603 and released in 2005 for cultivation in salt-affected soils, was ...
Jimsonweed - Alberta Invasive Species Council
Jimsonweed - Alberta Invasive Species Council

... Dense stands of jimsonweed will yield an average of 1300-1500 seeds per plant. Mature seeds have a coating that generally requires a dormancy period before germination. Seed longevity is high, especially for deeply buried seed.1 ...
ethnomedicinal plants used by the uraly tribes of idukki district
ethnomedicinal plants used by the uraly tribes of idukki district

... Ayurveda represents the most ancient and classical knowledge base pertaining to life science, health and cure, its antiquity going back to the Vedas. It seems to have been the world view of its time, although subsequently the world view of this knowledge base shrank to India alone and India remained ...
Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Arnold Arboretum
Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Arnold Arboretum

... wetland plants are not permanent in their habitats. Year after year we find that a species that may be abundant m one year disappears in another. Because of fluctuating water levels, artificial destruction, pollution, and modification of the surface soil, some species are unable to survive. Such dis ...
Island Grown Schools Seed Unit
Island Grown Schools Seed Unit

... through as the seasons change. LS 8. Identify the ways in which an organism’s habitat provides for its basic needs (plants require air, water, nutrients, and light; animals require food, water, air, and shelter). Science: 3-5 Life Science (LS) including: LS 2. Identify the structures in plants (leav ...
Background Information on Monocots and Dicots There are many
Background Information on Monocots and Dicots There are many

... million years ago—about the same time as the first land animals. Gymnosperms are the non-flowering seed plants such as cedar, pine, redwood, hemlock, and firs. Gymnosperms are woody plants that bear "naked seeds." They are called naked because their seeds develop exposed on the upper surfaces of con ...
Kahili ginger and yellow ginger
Kahili ginger and yellow ginger

... Disclaimer: Although this document has been prepared in good faith from a number of sources believed to be reliable, the Waikato Regional Council does not give any warranty that all information contained is accurate or complete, or that advice given will be appropriate in all circumstances. Mention ...
Lesson 1 How Does a Seed Become a Plant?
Lesson 1 How Does a Seed Become a Plant?

... enough water to moisten the towel. Add three pinto bean seeds, three sunflower seeds, and three popcorn seeds to the bag. Have each student set up a seed bag according to your example. Organize materials by having one student distribute bags while another student distributes paper towels. Set up a s ...
Rooted in the World
Rooted in the World

... The opening often has preconditions: there are seeds that need a period of dormancy before they will germinate; others need to germinate soon after separation from the mother plant, otherwise they die. Some seeds need to go through a period of cold before germination, while others even need to exper ...
Oxalis triangularis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oxalis triangularis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... oxalis go through dormancy periods on a regular basis; at the end of such period, the bulbs can be unearted, sidebulbs cut and  replanted in appropriate soil, where they will grow into new plants. [3]  ...
Vascular Plants - HONORS BIOLOGY
Vascular Plants - HONORS BIOLOGY

... as this prickly pear, are actually leaves, and photosynthesis is carried out mainly by the fleshy green stems. ...
2015 Sego Lily newsletter - Utah Native Plant Society
2015 Sego Lily newsletter - Utah Native Plant Society

... Because of their unusual mix of characteristics, taxonomists place the gnetophytes in their own separate division (the plant equivalent of a phylum in animal taxonomy), the Gnetophyta. For many years the gnetophytes were thought to be the “missing link” between the more ancient gymnosperms and the a ...
Aphids - OakLEARN
Aphids - OakLEARN

... Very common on vegetables, flowers, bedding and glasshouse plants where it often survives winters as a breeding population. The adult is a six legged insect 3mm long, light green- pink- orange. A complex life cycle alternates between a winter host - peaches /nectarines, and a summer host. It is the ...
The “Dirty Dozen” of Cape Cod
The “Dirty Dozen” of Cape Cod

... areas. Care should be taken to include all roots if possible and to dispose of with incineration. Never compost invasives; many can re-sprout or spread seeds (e.g. Japanese Knotweed). We dispose of aggressive plants and all parts in black plastic bags. We leave the black bags in the sunlight for sev ...
Chapter 1 - apel slice
Chapter 1 - apel slice

... stems. Stems vary greatly in size and shape, but they all have the same two basic functions. They carry water, minerals, and food between the roots and the leaves. The stems also support the plant, holding the leaves up so they can get sunlight. Some stems are soft and flexible. You can bend them in ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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