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... the same heights. If a tendril of P. vitacea fails to make contact with a substrate it will remain on the vine, whereas in P. quinquefolia it will abscise. P. vitacea is sometimes referred to as Virginia creeper, the same common name as P. quinquefolia (1, 7). 2) Distinguished from Toxicodendron ra ...
8 derived traits shared by (most) land plants but lacking in
8 derived traits shared by (most) land plants but lacking in

... limits on their thickness and height. •  In their alternation of generations life cycle, the gametophyte is the larger, conspicuous stage. The sporophyte is smaller, and when it grows, it is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrients. Liverworts have especially small sporophytes. •  No true roots: r ...
Plant Growth Regulators 23.02.16 File
Plant Growth Regulators 23.02.16 File

... In the fruits of some species, auxin application can replace the stimulation of the developing zygote; e.g. the use of Fullset in tomatoes. Auxin sprays are also used to increase the production of green peppers, egg plants and figs. ...
Plants * Our Most Important Resource
Plants * Our Most Important Resource

... • Tap roots grow deep into the ground in search of nutrients. They are generally large and fleshy and store food which is necessary for perennial plants (plants that last more than two growing seasons) which experience periods of dormancy. • Fibrous roots do not dig deep into the soil; rather they a ...
Plant Science notes
Plant Science notes

... Apical meristem at the tip of a shoot is a major site of auxin synthesis. As auxin moves downward, it stimulates growth of the stem by making cells elongate. Concentration of auxin determines its effect Too low to stimulate shoot cells will cause root cells to elongate  High conc. stimulates shoots ...
Plant Structures: Stems - Colorado State University Extension
Plant Structures: Stems - Colorado State University Extension

... Phloem tissues (inner bark) – distribute sugars (products of photosynthesis) throughout the plant. It is important to understand what happens when the phloem is blocked, as when a tree is girdled with a tie or rope. The stem often enlarges just above the blockage due to the sugars moving down from t ...
Lab 5: Plants: Nontracheophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants
Lab 5: Plants: Nontracheophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants

... General Introduction: Plants are generally defined as multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes. Plants cells have cell walls composed of cellulose, and store surplus carbohydrates as starch. They utilize two photosystems in photosynthesis with two forms of chlorophyll (a and b).This list of characte ...
Identifying Landscape Plants - UNL, Go URL
Identifying Landscape Plants - UNL, Go URL

... Figure 2. Some plant families are easy to identify because of similar morphological characteristics that are easily observed, such as the Asteraceae family, which has composite flowers with many ray and/or disk flowers (a). Other times, plants can easily be classified to genus because of their fruit ...
Good and Bad Shade and Plants That Grow There
Good and Bad Shade and Plants That Grow There

... be found between two buildings or under a tree in an area dominated by the tree roots. Often the area will be either very dry or very wet. It is tough to get anything to grow in bad shade. But it might make a good area for a garden room with seating and art with lots of color and maybe a water featu ...
Milkweed
Milkweed

... Bioindicators are biotic species, (plants, animals, etc.), that display noticeable changes if surrounding environmental conditions change. Scientists have found that certain organisms can be correlated with certain pollutants. The changes displayed by the organism are measurable through various meth ...
review - bio21.bas.bg
review - bio21.bas.bg

... tomato). Large amounts of volatile methyl salicylate are released from TMV-inoculated tobacco indicating that this compound may be a major metabolite of SA. It is tempting to speculate that methylsalicylate may function as an airborne signal for both intra- and inter-plant communication. SA forms co ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • Sori can be arranged in various patterns that are useful in fern identification. • Most fern sporangia have springlike devices that catapult spores several meters from the parent plant. ...
Plant Characteristics - Academic Resources at Missouri Western
Plant Characteristics - Academic Resources at Missouri Western

... One of 7 plants growing in open light on edge of roadside ditch along the Belt Hwy. just north of St. Joseph. Flower stem one foot tall. Four large pink petals on each flower. Buchanan Co. Bluffwoods Conservation Area. Five miles south of St. Joseph, Missouri. East of Hwy. 59. ...
Root Diversity - Cloudfront.net
Root Diversity - Cloudfront.net

... phloem Bark can be removed, but it is harmful to the plant due to lack of organic nutrient transport Cork cells are impregnated with suberin Gas exchange is impeded except at lenticels ...
MsWord - life.illinois.edu.
MsWord - life.illinois.edu.

... Group E – Plants growing horizontally Group E Plants growing horizontally; sticking +straight out from vertical surface. Leaves complanate and undulate. Costa long & single; paraphyllia present; W Costa short & double, or lacking; paraphyllia lacking; WS* Plants growing as “fish-hooks”; secondary br ...
Plant Diseases
Plant Diseases

... – Usually occurs when a wet period follows hot, dry weather – Frequent or excessive watering • Control – Before planting new turf remove stumps and ...
Unit A - Warren County Public Schools
Unit A - Warren County Public Schools

... What Are Some Different Kinds of Specialized Stems? Some stems are modified to store food or help the plant reproduce Some stems grow beneath the soil instead of above it There are 4 types of specialized stems ...
chapter 29 - Scranton Prep Biology
chapter 29 - Scranton Prep Biology

... In addition to cuticles and jacketed sex organs, other adaptations for terrestrial life evolved in vascularplants as they colonized land: 1. Regional specialization of the plant body. Unlike aquatic environments, terrestrial environments spatially segregatethe resourcesof water and light. This probl ...
English - Afghan Ag
English - Afghan Ag

... **Use TM: 1-5 to illustrate the types of leaves. Draw leaves on the board or bring in different plant leaves to show the students. Have them tell you what type you have drawn. Ask them how they know that is the right answer? They can also draw these in their booklet. (PowerPoint Slide # 37) B. The m ...
PBIO 3080/5080 – S Lignophytes are a clade of vascular plants that
PBIO 3080/5080 – S Lignophytes are a clade of vascular plants that

... Examine the reconstruction of the Elkinsia plant as well as the other papers in which various parts of the plant are detailed. As the plant has been reconstructed from both compressed and anatomically preserved specimens (Serbet & Rothwell, 1992), it consists of an unbranched stem from which fern-li ...
tropism powerpoint
tropism powerpoint

... A period of inactivity in a mature seed before it begins to grow It’s like the seed is in a “sleep-state” ...
Burkwood Viburnum
Burkwood Viburnum

... throughout the season. The narrow leaves turn an outstanding deep purple in the fall. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. The smooth gray bark is not particularly outstanding. Landscape Attributes: Burkwood Viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. ...
Lecture3
Lecture3

... develop to form the seeds while the ovary becomes the fruit. Seeds that are produced thus possess genes obtained from both the male and the female parents. Some plants produce flowers in which the male part matures first, produce and shed pollen grains before the stigma becomes receptive; such plant ...
White Clover Background for Teachers: White clover (Trifolium
White Clover Background for Teachers: White clover (Trifolium

... selectively favored as a defense against herbivores; cyanogenic plants are avoided by small herbivores, including slugs, snails, and voles. However, surveys of clover populations around the world have also revealed that the proportion of cyanogenic plants declines in colder climates. Most plants at ...
Blackie Sweet Potato Vine
Blackie Sweet Potato Vine

... Blackie Sweet Potato Vine will grow to be about 8 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 6 feet. Its foliage tends to remain low and dense right to the ground. This fast-growing annual will normally live for one full growing season, needing replacement the following year. ...
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Venus flytrap



The Venus flytrap (also referred to as Venus's flytrap or Venus' flytrap), Dionaea muscipula, is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids— with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves and is triggered by tiny hairs on their inner surfaces. When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap closes if a different hair is contacted within twenty seconds of the first strike. The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against a waste of energy in trapping objects with no nutritional value.Dionaea is a monotypic genus closely related to the waterwheel plant and sundews, all of which belong to the family Droseraceae.
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