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A. An Overview of Land Plant Evolution
A. An Overview of Land Plant Evolution

...  Light and carbon dioxide are mainly aboveground.  Water and mineral resources are found mainly in the soil.  Therefore, plants show varying degrees of structural specialization for subterranean and aerial organs - roots and shoots in most plants.  The elongation and branching of the shoots and ...
Home-Invading Root Weevils
Home-Invading Root Weevils

... plants. Damage is caused by the larvae devouring the roots and the adults feeding on the leaves. The life cycles are similar, with most spending the winter as nearly grown larvae in the soil among roots of the host plants. They change to pupae in the spring, emerge as adults in June and begin laying ...
Plant Hormones All of Nine
Plant Hormones All of Nine

... plants, originating from chloroplasts, especially when plants are under stress. In general, it acts as an inhibitory chemical compound that affects bud growth, and seed and bud dormancy. It mediates changes within the apical meristem, causing bud dormancy and the alteration of the last set of leaves ...
docsNotes
docsNotes

... It mainly consists of fieldwork of observation, describing the morphology of plants, identification, classification of plants and assigning of family. Botanists take to the field to bring home new varieties of flowering and non-flowering plants for study and to further expand their knowledge of plan ...
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... Available information is limited and short on several important and basic components, an issue that hinders the development of the crop and its sustainable conservation, let alone commercialization. The crop therefore falls into the category of “neglected and underutilized crops”. One major factor h ...
Gregor Mendel Discovers The Principles of Inheritance
Gregor Mendel Discovers The Principles of Inheritance

...  When crossing two hybrids, some of the resulting offspring (F2 gen.) displayed one of the parental traits and some displayed the other. (some tall some short)  These traits in the F2 generation consistently occurred in a 3 to 1 ratio. (3 tall: 1short) ...
plant list - City of El Cerrito
plant list - City of El Cerrito

... four-foot perennial with three-foot spikes of small red flowers and triangular leaves. It is native along the coast from Los Angeles north, colonizing open areas in wood- and scrubland. In a watered garden it will spread but it is not hard to control. Although California figwort is sometimes found i ...
Tobacco Tips – June 2016
Tobacco Tips – June 2016

... Flumetralin  must  first  wet  the  suckers  like  a  fatty  alcohol  contact  before  it  can  stop  cell  division  like  a   systemic.  Flumetralin  should  be  applied  like  a  contact  solution.  Even  though  the  flumetralin  la ...
Ferns and Allies 227- 240 incl Charts
Ferns and Allies 227- 240 incl Charts

... formed. By a morphological definition, therefore, bryophytes are homosporous, but functionally some (not discussed in this course) are heterosporous because spores are genetically different; one forms a male and another forms a female gametophyte. (In some cases, whether archegonia or antheridia pre ...
THE EVOLUTION OF PLANT DEVELOPMENT1
THE EVOLUTION OF PLANT DEVELOPMENT1

... 1961) is one of the developmental hallmarks of land plants and has played a significant role in the evolution of plant form and function. Based on developmental patterns found in ancient land plant lineages such as liverworts, hornworts, and mosses and on growth characteristics of land plant outgrou ...
Plant Flexbook - jl041.k12.sd.us
Plant Flexbook - jl041.k12.sd.us

... A plant’s body is made of tissues that form organs. In vascular plants, there are three types of tissue systems: the dermal tissue system, ground tissue system, and vascular tissue system. Vascular tissue forms strands that conduct water, minerals, and organic compounds throughout a vascular plant. ...
Grass Growth and Response to Grazing
Grass Growth and Response to Grazing

... called cool-season or C3 species and grow when temperatures are Figure 3: Growth and carbohydrate reserve level of a grass as affected by defoliation. 40 to 75 degrees F. These grasses begin growth in early spring as soon as the soil is above freezing and daytime temperatures are conducive to growth ...
D. The Origin of Vascular Plants
D. The Origin of Vascular Plants

... Gametangia that produce gametes ...
Unit 13 Plants Chp 29 Plant Evolution Notes
Unit 13 Plants Chp 29 Plant Evolution Notes

... Because the plant kingdom is monophyletic, the differences in life cycles among land plants can be interpreted as special reproductive adaptations as the various plant phyla diversified from the first plants. ...
Chapter 21-Seedless Plants Major modern plant groups All groups
Chapter 21-Seedless Plants Major modern plant groups All groups

... Bryophytes- Label the following: hornworts, thallose liverwort, leafy liverwort and moss. List 3 characteristics for each ...
Key to the Families (pages 92 and 93) Modified with permission by
Key to the Families (pages 92 and 93) Modified with permission by

... 9 Leaves compound [dicots and monocots]….Key F. Woody angiosperms with alternate, compound leaves 9 Leaves simple [dicots and monocots]……....Key G. Woody angiosperms with alternate, simple leaves 8 Leaves opposite or whorled [dicots]. 10 Leaves whorled ....... Key H. Woody angiosperms with whorled l ...
Ferns, club mosses, horsetails, and whisk ferns are
Ferns, club mosses, horsetails, and whisk ferns are

... growing into tall trees and forming large swamp forests. Today's club mosses are diminutive, evergreen plants consisting of a stem (which may be branched) and microphylls (leaves with singular unbranched veins). The phylum Lycopodiophyta consists of close to 1,200species, including the quillworts (I ...
B0910A Meet the Plants Unit 1 - Member`s Guide
B0910A Meet the Plants Unit 1 - Member`s Guide

... chicken, ham, or bacon to eat. If you explore your refrigerator more closely, you may find eggs, milk, cream, butter, cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. All these foods came from animals that eat plants for food. Chickens, pigs, cows, and sheep eat grains and hay, which are dried seeds and stems from co ...
Early Plant Life
Early Plant Life

... to organisms. On land, plants need to develop structural support in a medium that does not give the same lift as water. The organism is also subject to bombardment by mutagenic radiation, because air does not lter out ultraviolet rays of sunlight. Additionally, the male gametes must reach the femal ...
intra-petiolar, sheathing the stem, opposite, petiolate. Inflorescence
intra-petiolar, sheathing the stem, opposite, petiolate. Inflorescence

... perhaps ...
16.2. Plant Organs: Roots, Stems, and Leaves
16.2. Plant Organs: Roots, Stems, and Leaves

... In vascular plants, stems are the organs that hold plants upright so they can get the sunlight and air they need. Stems also bear leaves, flowers, cones, and secondary stems. These structures grow at points called nodes (shown in Figure 16.7). At each node, there is a bud of meristem tissue that can ...
Introduction to plant life in New Zealand
Introduction to plant life in New Zealand

... nightshade’ and ‘poroporo’ do not indicate any relationship between these three species, but the botanical names (Solanum tuberosum, Solanum nigrum and Solanum aviculare and Solanum laciniatum) show that they are all related to each other and in the same genus. 3. THEY FACILITATE INTERNATIONAL COMM ...
Plant and Animal Life Cycles
Plant and Animal Life Cycles

... height and any developmental changes. ...
Who`s the Father? Dihybrid
Who`s the Father? Dihybrid

... Students will observe and record the stem and leaf colors of both generations, but they will tend only the first-generation plants (F1) through the entire life cycle. During the investigation, students will tend the plants, pollinate the flowers, harvest the seeds of the second-generation offspring ...
Puzzled by Poaceae?--A Grass Identification
Puzzled by Poaceae?--A Grass Identification

... inflorescence is the best way to positively identify that plant. This is especially true of grasses, which often resemble each other so closely that species differentiation using only vegetative characters is very difficult. Grasses are difficult to identify because many of their reproductive and ve ...
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Venus flytrap



The Venus flytrap (also referred to as Venus's flytrap or Venus' flytrap), Dionaea muscipula, is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids— with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves and is triggered by tiny hairs on their inner surfaces. When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap closes if a different hair is contacted within twenty seconds of the first strike. The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against a waste of energy in trapping objects with no nutritional value.Dionaea is a monotypic genus closely related to the waterwheel plant and sundews, all of which belong to the family Droseraceae.
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