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New Plants Alive title page BL11F 2003 - UWI St. Augustine
New Plants Alive title page BL11F 2003 - UWI St. Augustine

... a tube is proportional to the fourth power of the radius. Also, when a plant devotes more energy and metabolites to bolstering its existing xylem in this way, less of these are available for other purposes, such as making new leaves or longer stems. Compromises in structure occur here as a natural p ...
The characters which distinguish the classes
The characters which distinguish the classes

... neat categories we create for them. This does not mean that such characters cannot be useful in recognizing monocots, but it does mean that no one character will always work - it is best to compare on a number of features. The three characters which are most closely congruent with the usual definiti ...
Session IV
Session IV

... against biotic and abiotic stresses and interference in the processes of growth and development. Bacteria co-existing with plants are often described as their second genome – the microbiom. Both the bacteria colonizing the surface of the above- and underground plants (epiphytes), and inhabiting the ...
Effects of Plant Size, Temperature, and Light Intensity on Flowering
Effects of Plant Size, Temperature, and Light Intensity on Flowering

... vegetative growth and inhibits flower transition in Phalaenopsis, while reduction of temperatures below 26∘ C, especially during the day, can induce flowering even in immature plants [4]. However, the early flower induction by cool nights during the vegetative phase can be prevented by keeping the d ...
Arabidopsis flower specific defense gene expression patterns affect
Arabidopsis flower specific defense gene expression patterns affect

... sepal (Lotan et al., 1989), and more recently, PR-5 promoter activity was observed in tobacco sepal tips (Kenton et al., 2000). There is no report in the literature that would suggest a role of the sepal in the defense against pathogens and this may well be due to the small size of the floral tissue ...
Plants for Food and Fibre Plants for Food and Fibre
Plants for Food and Fibre Plants for Food and Fibre

... C Seaweeds contain traces of important nutrients such as iodine. Seaweed is a valuable food resource in some parts of the world. Hundreds of thousands of tonnes are collected each year in Japan for use in soup broths or dishes such as sushi. Products from seaweeds are also used in ice cream, chocola ...
Signature Optical Cues: Emerging Technologies for Monitoring Plant Health
Signature Optical Cues: Emerging Technologies for Monitoring Plant Health

... patterns in the NIR region (700 -1300 nm) have been attributed to the air-cell interfaces within the spongy mesophyll. This effect is due to differences in the refractive indices between the hydrated cell walls and the intercellular air spaces resulting in backscattering of light and weak absorptanc ...
EVOLUTION AND DIVERSITY OF GREEN AND LAND PLANTS
EVOLUTION AND DIVERSITY OF GREEN AND LAND PLANTS

... and Mishler et al. (1994). Important apomorphies discussed in the text are listed beside thick hash marks. ...
Ferns for NJ Gardens - pleasantrunnursery.com
Ferns for NJ Gardens - pleasantrunnursery.com

... appear, which produce the ovum or eggs. In the presence of water, the multiflagellated sperm (some with more than 100 flagella) swim to the ovum, apparently attracted by Malic Acid or other chemicals. Once one ovum is fertilized, the remaining archegonia are rendered inactive, allowing only one fern ...
Invasive Weed Identification for Nevada
Invasive Weed Identification for Nevada

... best line of defense. Pulling or digging small infestations of diffuse knapweed is effective but must be repeated until the seed bank is depleted, which takes several years. Mowing is not recommended as it may stimulate new knapweed growth and reduce competition from other plants. Cultivation contro ...
Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and
Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and

... plant response, implying some characteristic and unusual metabolic functionalities. An attempt to give greater precision to the definition of Ni hyperaccumulation was made by Reeves (1992) for Ni: “a hyperaccumulator of Ni is a plant in which a Ni concentration of at least 1,000 μg/g has been record ...
suitability and utility value of typha angustifolia linn. for
suitability and utility value of typha angustifolia linn. for

... *Author for correspondence ...
Plants for Food and Fibre Plants for Food and Fibre
Plants for Food and Fibre Plants for Food and Fibre

... C Seaweeds contain traces of important nutrients such as iodine. Seaweed is a valuable food resource in some parts of the world. Hundreds of thousands of tonnes are collected each year in Japan for use in soup broths or dishes such as sushi. Products from seaweeds are also used in ice cream, chocola ...
I. Fern Allies
I. Fern Allies

... though, the sexual reproduction of these plants results only in single-celled spores, rather than the complex structures known as seeds. This treatment of seedless vascular plants includes ferns, which of course have large, complex leaves (megaphylls), and fern allies, whose leaves are primitive (mi ...
Penstemons of the San Gabriel Mountains
Penstemons of the San Gabriel Mountains

... o Flower: the upper lip of the flower is variously described as domed, beaked, or helmetlike, in other words, it has an overbite! the petals of the lower lip point downward; diagram o Leaf: dark green, linear leaves of similar size from base to top of stem, the edges are toothed o Habit: low to the ...
management of soil phosphorus and plant adaptation
management of soil phosphorus and plant adaptation

... from other plant parts all of which are part of enhanced P utilization efficiency. Traits related to the above morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular adaptation mechanisms under P stress can be utilized in improving cultivated crops for P efficiency through breeding programs. Keywor ...
Plant Pathology Glossary
Plant Pathology Glossary

... a plant that produces seed and dies at the end of its second year of growth (see annual, perennial) biflagellate having two flagella binary fission a type of asexual reproduction in which two cells, usually of similar size and shape, are formed by the growth and division of one cell binomial, Latin ...
11 emes RESPONSE OF Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. TO
11 emes RESPONSE OF Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. TO

... There is an ongoing search for salinity and drought resistant ornamental plants that can be grown in urbanized areas. Our study focused on Ornithogalum saundersiae that produces very decorative and long lasting inflorescences [Salachna and Zawadzińska 2015]. Rosette forming leaves of the plant are d ...
May – Jun 2006 - Bromeliad Society of Queensland
May – Jun 2006 - Bromeliad Society of Queensland

... tions that they achieved and how underwrites the success, the society enjoys today. I really am interested to hear how people are coping with the new water restrictions, I think that we will need tohave a completely new approach to the way we tend our plants. Water restrictions will no doubt become ...
R2101 Feb 2016 including examiners comments
R2101 Feb 2016 including examiners comments

... Write your answers legibly in the lined space provided. It is NOT necessary that all lined space is used in answering the questions; ...
Leaf beetle feeding patterns on and variable plant quality in
Leaf beetle feeding patterns on and variable plant quality in

... feeding cue, herbivory, host race, nitrogen, performance trade-off, phenolic glucosides. Many European leaf beetle species have been recorded both on Betulaceous and Salicaceous host plants. Accordingly, Agelastica alni L. and Galerucella lineola F. were frequently found on hosts of both of these pl ...
Shasta Doublefile Viburnum
Shasta Doublefile Viburnum

... to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. This shrub does best in full sun to partial shade. It d ...
Grow Native! Field Guide - Pierce Cedar Creek Institute
Grow Native! Field Guide - Pierce Cedar Creek Institute

... Shrub with numerous, thin branches Dark green leaves are finely toothed and veiny with fine hairs underneath Name was coined during the American Revolution because its leaves were used as a substitute for imported tea. Hairy Beard-Tongue Penstemon hirsutus Plantaginaceae (Plantain) Family May-June H ...
Giant Hogweed
Giant Hogweed

... If you want to remove giant hogweed, be sure to take appropriate precautions to prevent exposure to giant hogweed’s sap by wearing protective coveralls, rubber gloves, eye protection and sturdy shoes. Place plant parts in heavy duty garbage bags. Do not mow, cut or weed-whack to try to control the p ...
Ovule Abortion in Arabidopsis Triggered by Stress
Ovule Abortion in Arabidopsis Triggered by Stress

... one of the most severe stresses affecting crop yields. Breeding for salt tolerance has been unsuccessful because salt tolerance is a complex trait regulated by many loci (Quesada et al., 2002). At present, there is no genetic line in crop plants that is both salt tolerant and high yielding. High sal ...
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Venus flytrap



The Venus flytrap (also referred to as Venus's flytrap or Venus' flytrap), Dionaea muscipula, is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids— with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves and is triggered by tiny hairs on their inner surfaces. When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap closes if a different hair is contacted within twenty seconds of the first strike. The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against a waste of energy in trapping objects with no nutritional value.Dionaea is a monotypic genus closely related to the waterwheel plant and sundews, all of which belong to the family Droseraceae.
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